Chokwadi wakambonzwa nezvehunyanzvi hwechinomwe, asi unonyatsoziva kuti chii? Kana zvisina kudaro, ndinokurudzira kuti utarise chinyorwa ichi. Isu tichataura zvishoma nezve hukuru hunyanzvi hunyanzvi huripo uye Tichatsanangura zvakadzama kuti art yechinomwe chii.
Iyi pfungwa inokosha nhasi, sezvo iri chikamu chehupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwevanhu vakawanda. Zvakare, inofambisa mabhiriyoni emadhora gore negore. Handisati ndaziva zvandiri kutaura? Zvakanaka, teerera, ndichakutsanangurira.
Humwe hunyanzvi hunonzi chii?
Sezvinogona kutsanangurwa kubva pazita, kune akasiyana hunyanzvi hunyanzvi. Nhasi zvinogona kutariswa kuti kune vapfumbamwe pamwe chete, asi makuru anozivikanwa pasi rose ndiwo manomwe. Iyi kupatsanurwa kwakavambwa muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX, zvichibva pamaitiro ainyanya kukosheswa hunyanzvi panguva iyoyo. Ngationei kuti chii uye mimwe mienzaniso yakakurumbira:
- The Architecture: Haisi kuwanikwa chete muhupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva, asiwo inoita kuti tifambe pasirese kuti tiwane masitaera akasiyana uye zvimiro. Pakati pezvivakwa zvakakosha zvekuvaka iAngkor Wat, iyo Roman Colosseum, iyo Taj Mahal, mapiramidhi eEgipita uye Mhuri Tsvene.
- Chivezwa: Ingave mudombo, mhangura, simbi kana ivhu, chivezwa chakaoma kunzwisisa. Mamwe emabasa anonyanyozivikanwa ndeaya Statue of Liberty, the David naMichelangelola Yakakura sphinx uye Venus de Milo.
- Dhanzi: Dhanzi zvakare ndeimwe yeakanyanya hunyanzvi hunyanzvi, asi zvakanyanya kuoma kusarudza kuti ndeapi mabasa akanakisa echirango ichi. Rudzi rwemikana rwakanyanya, sezvo ruchitangira kubva kuBallet classics kusvika kune yazvino vhidhiyo-kutamba boom.
- Mumhanzi: Zvinoonekwawo semutauro wepasi rose, mimhanzi inenge yakakosha kuhupenyu hwevanhu vazhinji, chero rudzi. Mamwe makirasi makuru anogona kujekeswa senge Beethoven's yechishanu symphony kana Bohemian Rhapsody naMambokadzi, pakati penziyo dzisingaverengeki dzinopfuura munhoroondo.
- Iyo pendi: Painting haigone kushaikwa mumhando huru yehunyanzvi. Pane mabasa akati wandei akasiya vanhu vakawanda vakashama miromo, sezviri kuitika Iye Mona Lisa yaLeonardo da Vinci, iyo Guernica yePicasso kana Iko kutsvoda we Klimt.
- Zvinyorwa: Munhoroondo yose, mabhuku anga ari hunyanzvi uye nzira yekukurukurirana uye kushora kwevanhu kwakanyanya kukosha, ndosaka ichiwanzo dzidza muchikoro chesekondari. Pakati pemabasa makuru pane The Quixote, Hondo nerunyararo, Kuzvikudza uye Kusarura, Romeo naJuliet y Makore Mazana Ekusurukirwa.
- Cinema: Pakupedzisira pane hunyanzvi hwechinomwe, hunova bhaisikopo. Mamwe emafirimu anozivikanwa zvikuru Mwari wacho, Schindler's List, Kupenya y Kuimba pasi pemvura. Tichakurukura unyanzvi uhwu zvakadzama pazasi.
Unyanzvi hwechinomwe: The cinema
Ngatiende zvino nemubvunzo mukuru: Chii chinonzi chechinomwe? Zvakanaka, ndezvemafirimu. Ehe, cinema yave ichionekwa seimwe yeakanyanya hunyanzvi hunyanzvi kubvira nguva pfupi yadarika. Uye hazvishamisi, Iwo maitiro akaoma kunzwisisa anosanganisira akawanda maficha uye anosanganisira humwe hunyanzvi, hwakadai semimhanzi. Cinema inyanzvi uye hunyanzvi hwekudhirowa nekugadzira mifananidzo, ndizvo zvaidanwa nemabhaisikopo pavakatanga kuoneka.
Sezvo cinema yaionekwa sechitarisiko muna 1895, yakashanduka nenzira dzakawanda. Tekinoroji yakauya kure kubva payakavambwa. Pakutanga, mafirimu akanga akanyarara uye hama dzeLumière ndidzo dzakanyanya kuoneka panguva iyoyo. Pane kudaro, kubvira muzana remakore rechiXNUMX, cinema yave yedhijitari, kufambisa uye kuwedzera maitiro ekuona uye nzira yekushanda. Zvakare, Pave nekuchinja munzanga, izvo zvave kuita kuti pave nemafambiro akasiyana-siyana emafirimu. Mutauro weCinematographic wakashandukawo, zvichipa mhando dzakasiyana dzemafirimu.
Aya mafirimu emhando Iwo mapoka emafirimu ane zvimwe zvakafanana pakati pavo. Kufanana uku kunogona kuve nekuda kwemaitiro, vavariro, dingindira, vateereri kwavanonangidzirwa kana nzira yekugadzira. Ngationei kuti ndeapi aripo zvinoenderana nechinangwa chavo uye chimiro chekugadzira:
- commercial cinema: Inosanganisira ese mafirimu akagadzirwa neindasitiri yemafirimu ane chinangwa chikuru kuunganidzwa kwehupfumi. Zvinowanzoitirwa veruzhinji.
- Indie mafirimu: Ndiwo mafirimu akaitwa nemakambani maduku ekugadzira ane bhajeti shoma.
- Animation film: Iri nezvemabhaisikopo anoshandisa pamusoro pezvese maitiro ekupopotera.
- Documentary firimu: Zvinyorwa mifananidzo yakatorwa kubva muhupenyu chaihwo. Havafanirwe kuvhiringwa nenhau, inova rudzi rweterevhizheni, kwete rudzi rwemafirimu.
- Kuedza cinema: Mumhando iyi yemabhaisikopo pane imwe nzira yehunyanzvi yekutaura inoshandiswa. Kazhinji inosiya padivi mutauro wekare wekuteerera uye inotyora zvipingamupinyi zvezvatinoziva seanorondedzera cinema.
- Munyori cinema: Iri izwi rinoreva rudzi rwemabhaisikopo umo vatungamiriri vakakosha pakuita sarudzo dzese. Nokudaro, nhandare inogara ichiteerera zvinangwa zvake.
- Ambient cinema: Pazviitiko zvakawanda, iyo cinema chinhu chehondo mukurwira kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza.
Chii chinonzi hunyanzvi hwechinomwe: Bhizinesi remufirimu
Sezvatatotaura, unyanzvi hwechinomwe hunofamba mabhiriyoni emadhora gore negore. Indasitiri yemafirimu ibhizinesi rakakosha nhasi, kunyanya muHollywood (United States) uye Bollywood (India). Kubva pakuonekwa kwemabhaisikopo, kufamba kwemari kuri kuwedzera.
Pakutanga mukova wemufirimu wakabhadharwa, izvo zvakatokonzera kufamba kwakakosha kwehupfumi. Mhuri padzakatanga kuva neterevhizheni pamba, zvitoro zvemavhidhiyo zvaihaya mafirimu zvakakurumidza kubuda. Mafirimu aivepowo paVHS, gare gare paDVD uye pakupedzisira paBlu-Ray. Pamusoro pezvo, nekuwedzera kwekushandiswa kweinternet pasi rose, mapuratifomu ekutepfenyura epamhepo aive achionekwa, akadai seHBO, Netflix kana Prime Vhidhiyo, ari iwo nyeredzi kunyorera maererano nevaraidzo nhasi.
Kunze kwekudyara kunoitwa nevanhu kuti vakwanise kuona mafirimu, kuburitswa kwawo kunoreva zviuru zvemabasa, kwete evatambi chete, asiwo yechikwata chehunyanzvi chiri kumashure kwekugadzira firimu. Mukuwedzera, zvigadzirwa zvakakura, zvakadai se Ishe wezvindori o Mutambo waMatombo Vakasimudzira kushanya munzvimbo dzakarekodhwa mifananidzo kubva mumabhaisikopo.
Zvino zvawava kuziva kuti unyanzvi hwechinomwe chii, chokwadi uchakwanisa kutaura kuti nderipi remabasa ake raunofarira zvikuru.