Hamsters kana cricetinos makonzo anobva kumhuri yeCricetinae. Nhasi kune marudzi gumi nepfumbamwe emakonzo aya madiki, ayo anowanikwa zvakanyanya kuMiddle East nenzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeUnited States. Izvi zvinoratidzwa nekuve mhuka dze omnivorous, dzinowanzodya kudya kwakaringana. Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda pamusoro pemakonzo aya uye kudya kwavo, pano munyaya ino tichakuratidza izvo zvinodyiwa neHamsters, madyisa uye mamwe mashoko.
Chii chinonzi hamsters?
Sezvatakambotaura, hamsters vane chikafu chine hutano chinovabatsira kurarama hupenyu huzere uye husina kuoma. Mumisika yakasiyana unogona kuwana mabhegi ezvikafu zvakagadzirirwa zvakagadzirirwa ivo, zvese izvi zvekudya zvinogadzirwa kubva kune zvakasiyana zviyo, mhodzi, nzungu, uye zvakare michero isina mvura. Zvokudya zvose izvi ndihwo hwaro hwekudya kwako kwese; zvisinei, mhuka duku idzi dzinofanira kuwedzera kudya kwadzo zuva nezuva nezvokudya zvakasiyana, zvakadai semichero mitsva kana miriwo.
Pamusoro pezvo, hamsters inogona kudya mamwe marudzi echikafu izvo zvinovapa mamwe mapuroteni. Kudya kwakaringana uye kune hutano hwekonzo iyi ndeimwe yezvinhu zvakakosha kuitira kuti chipfuyo chedu chigone kunakidzwa nehupenyu hune hutano uye hukuru uye, nekuwedzera, inogona kurarama kwenguva yakareba sezvinobvira.
Nzira yekudyisa hamsters?
Izvo zvinofanirwa kuverengerwa pakudyisa mhuka yako diki, mamwe maitiro ane makonzo aya. Idzi imhuka dzeusiku uye kuzhinji kwekuita kwadzo kunoitwa husiku. Nokuda kwechimiro chimwe chete ichi, vanofanira kuva nechikamu chakakwana chekudya uye hydration zuva rose, asi kunyanya munguva dzemasikati uye manheru.
Gare gare iwe uchawana ruzivo rwakawanda pamusoro pezvikafu zvinorambidzwa kune idzi makonzo madiki, nekuti, kunyangwe ivo vachigona kuwedzera kudya kwavo nemiriwo nemichero, hazvikurudzirwe mune zvese zviitiko.
Zvokudya zvine mafuta akawandisa uye shuga zvinofanirwa kudziviswa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira mukati mekudya kwavo, zvese izvi nekuti hamsters inofanotungamira kutambura nekufutisa uye zvirwere zvakasiyana senge chirwere cheshuga, chinova chikonzero chekudyiwa kwakanyanya kwechikafu chine huwandu hwakawanda. shuga.
Chikamu icho hamster chinofanira kudya zuva rega rega chinoenderana zvachose nerudzi rwacho, sezvo kushandisa hamster rudzi sereferensi, yakakura kana shoma huwandu hwekudya hunofanira kupihwa. Muenzaniso mukuru weiyi iHarlequin Hamster, inofanirwa kudya shoma shoma yekudya pane yeSyria Hamster, nekuti ine usimbe uye isingashande pane hama yayo. Izvo zvakakosha kuti utarise izvi, nekuti izvi zvinowedzera zvakanyanya mikana yako yekuve wakawandisa, pamwe nechero rudzi rwechirwere.
Vana hamsters vanodyei?
Mushure mekunge maputi asvitsa mavhiki matatu ekuberekwa, anenge atogadzirira kusiya minyatso yaamai vavo uye kutanga kudya chikafu chakasimba uye kugadzira maenzayimu anodiwa ekudya kune hutano mune ramangwana. Pakazosvika nguva iyi maputi madiki aya ehupenyu hwavo, anogona kudzikamisa chikafu chakagadzirirwa, chakanyatsogadzirirwa ivo, chinogona kuwanikwa nyore mumisika kana zvitoro zvine hunyanzvi.
Pasinei nezvose izvi, zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti pups iyi inogona kuramba zvimedu zvakakura zvezvokudya, sezvo vachiri vaduku havasati vanyatsogadzira mazino avo sevanhu vakuru. Izvo zvakakoshawo kufunga kuti mvana dzinofanirwa kuve nehuwandu hwekudya uye mvura yakakwana inowanikwa padhuze.
Kudyisa Mukadzi Ane Nhumbu Hamsters
Pakati pese pamuviri uye mushure mayo, hamster dzechikadzi dzinoda chimiro chekudya chakagadzirirwa kunyanya kwavari, izvi kuitira kuti vanyatsodyisa vaduku ava. Uchifunga zvese izvi, iwe unofanirwa kuwedzera zvikamu zvechikafu nemvura mukeji yake, uyezve, uchimupa chikafu chine mapuroteni akawanda uye mavhitamini.
Kana mukadzi uyu chero panguva ipi zvayo akashomeka muhuwandu hwekudya kwezuva nezuva, anogona kutodya vana vake kuti ave nechokwadi chekupona kwake. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, zvakakosha zvikuru kuti mumavhiki maviri ekutanga ehupenyu hwemapupi aya maduku, zvokudya zvakawanda uye hydration zvinopiwa kuna amai hamsters, kudzivirira chero rudzi rwengozi, zvakakoshawo kuvapa. mhando dzakasiyana dzechikafu dzinokupa huwandu hukuru hwezvinovaka muviri uye mapuroteni.
Nzira huru yekuwedzera chiyero cheprotein ye hamster ine pamuviri inogona kuva yekuwedzera kudya kwavo nguva dzose nezvokudya zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuwedzera, zvine huwandu hweprotein, izvi zvinogona kuva mazai akabikwa, cheeses kana miriwo. Nezvese izvi, unogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti mukadzi ane chese chinovaka muviri chaanoda panguva yake yekuzvitakura uye nekudaro chengetedza hutano hwake hwakanaka uye hupenyu hunobudirira kune vana vayo.
Hamster kudya munguva yechando
Mumwaka wose wechando, chiedza chakaderera uye kutonhora kwakadzika kunogona kuita kuti hamster ipinde muhutano hwavo hwehubernation, kunyange zvazvo vasiri vose vanoita nhanho iyi, vose vanogona kuratidza zviratidzo zvekutanga zvekutanga kwavo hibernation. Mumwaka uno zvipfuyo zvedu zvidiki zvichange zvichitonhora zvakanyanya uye zvichange zvisina kugadzikana uye zvicharatidza kushoma kuita zvemuviri kudzamara vajaira.
Nzira yakanakisa yekudzidzivirira kuti dzirege kufa kubva mukutonhora kana kushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri ndeyekuita chokwadi chekuti hadzipinde muhurongwa hwadzo hwekurara panguva iyi. Kune nzira dzakasiyana dzekuita izvi, imwe yenzira idzi ine zvakawanda zvekuita nekudyisa ma hamster mukati memwedzi apo tembiricha yakadzikira yasvika.
Kana ma hamster edu ari kuratidza zviratidzo zvekutangisa hurongwa hwavo hwekurara, zviri nani kuvapa chikafu chine makorikori akawanda, izvi zvinowanikwa nekudya kwakasiyana nemafuta akakwira, uye zvakare, kuchengetedza nguva dzose kutonga kwekudya uye mvura yakakwana. . Nekuda kweizvi, hamsters yedu haizoratidzi kushaya simba zvakanyanya nekuda kwekuwedzera kwemazinga ekoriori, izvi zvinoreva kuti vanogona kudziya uye nekudaro kuwedzera kupisa kwavo.
Yakajairwa Hamster Chikafu Rondedzero
Mhando dzakawanda dzema hamster ndidzo maRussian Hamsters, Chinese Hamsters uye Roborovski, zvisinei, pazasi unogona kuona runyoro rwakakwana rwezvese zvinokurudzirwa zvekudya kune ese marudzi emhando dzehamster:
- Mbeu, nzungu uye zviyo: Izvi zvinogona kuva oatmeal, popcorn, pasta yakabikwa, mhodzi dzenhanga dzisina munyu, soya bhinzi, nyemba, toast yakaoma, flaxseed, alfalfa, brown rice, germ yegorosi, chestnuts, zviyo zvisina shuga, pakati pezvimwe.
- Miriwo: Kune miriwo yakasiyana-siyana, asi inonyanya kukurudzirwa kudyisa makonzo edu madiki makarotsi, endives, celery, chard, cauliflower, chibage pacob, turnip, watercress, kale, clover, cucumber, pakati pemimwe miriwo yakawanda.
- Zvibereko zvinodyiwa zve hamsters: Haisi michero yese inogona kuve yakanaka kune yedu chipfuyo, michero inonyanya kurudziro yekudyisa hamster inogona kuve sitirobheri, mazambiringa, raspberries, maapuro, cherries, mabhanana, plums, blackberries, mango, melon, pakati pezvimwe.
- Mapuroteni anobva kumhuka: Anonyanya kuzivikanwa ihuku yakabikwa, cod, hwiza, chingwa chakanyikwa mumukaka, chizi nyoro, makonye ehupfu, tofu, turkey yakabikwa, pakati pemamwe mapuroteni.
Zvese izvi zvikafu zvataurwa zvinofanirwa kupihwa kune mahamster edu madiki muzvikamu zvidiki uye sekuwedzera kune yavo yenguva dzose kudya. Iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti michero yese nemiriwo zvakashambidzwa zvachose uye zvine hutsanana tisati tadyisa chipfuwo chedu.
Zvokudya zvinorambidzwa kune hamsters
Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, kune marudzi akasiyana echikafu ayo pasina mhosva anogona kupihwa kune yedu chidiki chipfuyo, nekuti kana zvikasadaro izvi zvinogona kuguma kune chimwe chinhu chinokuvadza kune hutano hwayo, ikozvino iwe unogona kuverenga yakadzama runyorwa rwezvikafu zvinorambidzwa zve hamsters:
- Zvibereko zvakarambidzwa zve hamsters: Zvibereko izvi zvinogona kunge zviri mavise, avocado, ndimu, eggplant, matomatisi, bhinzi mbishi, maapricot makomba, uye michero yecitrus yakaita seorenji kana tangerine inogona kuvakuvadza zvakanyanya.
- Miriwo inorambidzwa ye hamster: Izvi zvese zvekudya zvine starch nemiriwo senge eggplant, hanyanisi, parsley, chives, gariki, bhinzi mbishi, mashizha ematomatisi, mbatatisi, matomatisi, leek, rhubarb mbishi.
- Zvokudya zvinorambidzwa zvemamwe makirasi: Zvizhinji zvezvokudya zviri pasi apa zvine mwero wakanyanya wemafuta neshuga, uyewo masoseji kana zvigadzirwa zvemukaka; Yese iyi mhando yechikafu inogona kuve yakaipa kwazvo kune yedu chipfuyo, nekuti ivo vanonyanya kukurumidza kufutisa uye havawanzo kugaya zvigadzirwa zvemukaka zvakanaka. Zvokudya zvinorambidzwa zvinogona kuva: machokoreti, maarumondi, zvihwitsi, zvihwitsi, pakati pezvimwe zvakawanda zvekudya zvine shuga, fries yechiFrench kana chero chimwe chikafu chakakangwa, kofi mune chero ipi zvayo inogona kuratidzwa, nyama ine mafuta akawanda, zvigadzirwa zvemukaka, masoseji akasiyana.
Kunyangwe zvikafu zvakawanda zvakaita semhodzi dzesunflower chiri chikamu chekudya kwemazuva ese kwema hamster, chikafu chine mafuta akawandisa, zvese zvekudya zverudzi urwu zvinofanirwa kupihwa nekuchenjerera kudzivirira chero dambudziko rehuremu.
Kana iwe uchida kuwedzera ruzivo rwako pamusoro pemhuka dzakasiyana dzepasi, usazeza kwechipiri kuverenga zvinyorwa izvi zvinonakidza, izvo zvatinosiira iwe zvinongedzo zvavo: