Imwe yeakawanda akabudirira nzvimbo mishoni ye NASA, kwave kuisa Chandra satellite, observatory kana teresikopu mu orbit. Kutenda kwaari, kune imwe pfungwa yakanyatsojeka pamusoro pezvakavanzika zvechisiko chapose pose, zvichiita kuti inyatsoongorora. Pasina kupokana, chidimbu cheinjiniya yenyeredzi yakakosha zvikuru.
Kutungamira makore makumi maviri nerimwe kubva payakatangwa, ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzinoshanda uye dzekugara kwenguva refu. Nekuda kwekuona kwayo kunoshamisa kwex-ray, zvave zvichigoneka kuburitsa zvimwe zvakavanzika uye anecdotes zvepasi rinotonhora. Pasina kupokana, ndechimwe chezvikamu zvakakosha zvevanhu, saka zvakakodzera kudzidza zvakawanda nezvazvo.
Iwe unogona zvakare kufarira chinyorwa chedu: Ziva zvese zvaunoda kuti uve neteresikopu yekumba!
Chii chinonzi Chandra Space Telescope nezve? 20 makore ekubudirira kwakachena!
Sechikamu chezvirongwa zvekusimudzira nzvimbo, NASA, panguva iyoyo, Kwakatanga nekuongorora kwechadenga. Mushure mekusvika kwemunhu paMwedzi, basa rakaramba richitsigira kuve nemufananidzo wakajeka wezvakasikwa.
Kunyange zvazvo chiri chokwadi kuti kusvika zvino iri pfungwa yomuzvarirwo, zvakawanda zvakawanwa nokuda kwenzvimbo huru dzokuona muchadenga. Kuumba chikamu cheboka iri rakasarudzwa, ndiyo Chandra space telescope.
Izvi zvakaburitswa muna Chikunguru 1999, yakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa dambudziko rine chekuita ne x-rays. Iyo zvakare inzvimbo yekutarisa yakatumidzwa zita reanoremekedzwa physicist, Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar. Zvakare, Chandra, mumutauro weSanskrit kana script, ane chirevo che "Mwedzi".
Kunobva: Google
The Chandra space telescope inoonekwa nekushanda zvichibva pakutora kana kuona kwe x-rays. Rudzi urwu rwesimba kana humwe hunotorwa nemhepo, zvichiita kuti zviome kuona kubva pamusoro.
Nekuda kwedambudziko iri, gadziriro dzakamuka dzokupinza Chandra muchadenga. Kubva ipapo uye mushure mekubudirira kwaitwa, pane inotarisisa inokwanisa kupa x-ray panorama ine yakakura kona yekuona.
Kazhinji, yakange iri imwe yeanonyanya kushanda ekutarisa kubva ipapo, ichikohwa mibairo mikuru nemifananidzo. Inotozivikanwa se "counter yeasingaoneki", nekuda kwenzira yayo yekutarisa x-rays, denga.
Teresikopu yeChandra inopihwa akanakisa maficha ekushanda nemazvo
Pasinei nenguva, Hapana kuedza kwakasiyiwa mukugadzira Chandra. Tichifunga nezvedambudziko rekusagoneka kwekutora x-rays nenzira kwayo, kudiwa kwekutarisa uku kwaive kwakakosha.
Nokudaro, kuedza kwakabatana pakati pepfungwa dzakanakisisa kwakakwanisa kuunza Chandra telescope kuupenyu. Kubva panguva iyoyo, kucherechedzwa kwechadenga nedzimwe nzvimbo kwakachinja zvachose nenzira yakanaka.
Kazhinji, teresikopu yeChandra Yakashongedzerwa nemidziyo chaiyo yekubata simba iri. Kunyanya, inozvirumbidza 4 sensor magirazi ane basa rekutora iyi chaiyo.
Kana x-rays yaonekwa, inorova nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemagirazi aya, ayo anochengeta ruzivo rwakaunganidzwa. Zvadaro, mifananidzo yakakodzera inokohwewa kubva muruzivo irworwo, neruzivo rwakatanhamara uye nemazvo.
Saizvozvo, iyo Chandra yakashongedzerwa nezviridzwa zvesainzi nezviyero zvakadzidziswa kuita basa racho. Saka, kuunganidzwa kwe data kunoratidzika kunge kuri nyore kugadzirisa, kuwana iyo yakanyanya nguva mifananidzo yenguva.
Iyo Chandra space telescope mission yakabatsira mukusimudzira sainzi
Sezvakatsanangurwa, Nyika nemhepo yaro inotora x-ray kubva muchadenga. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvinova zvakaoma chaizvo kuongorora matunhu echadenga zvinoenderana nekuona kwesimba iri.
Tichifunga nezvemamiriro ezvinhu akadai, iyo Chandra space telescope mishoni, ndiko kutarisa kunzvimbo idzo dziri kure uye dzinopisa dzemuchadenga. Mukutsvaga mhinduro dzezvakavanzika zvechadenga, ichi chekuongorora muchadenga chakabatsira zvikuru.
Munzvimbo iri kure, kune nzvimbo umo kupisa kunobuda rudzi urwu rwemwaranzi nemashoko akavimbika pamusoro pechimwe chiitiko. Zvichienderana neizvi, Chandra akaiswa mukutenderera kuitira kuti atarise uye atore nzvimbo idzi zvakanaka.
Semuenzaniso, kana iwe uchida kuona supernovae kana nyeredzi kuputika, ongororo iyi inogona kuita kuti zvikwanisike. Saizvozvo, iyo Chandra space teresikopu mishoni yakatarisana nekuburitsa zvakavanzika pamusoro pemakomba matema. Pasina kupokana, iyo nyaya yakatenderedza izvi zvipenyu zvisinganzwisisike zvine hungwaru kubata nekuona uku.
Kune rumwe rutivi, basa reteresikopu iyi rakaenda mberi, richiumba rutivi rwezviwanwa zvikuru. Muenzaniso weizvi waiva kuona kekutanga kupatsanurwa kwezvinhu zvakasviba kubva kune zvakajairika.
Zvakare, anopihwa mubairo nekuwanikwa kwemapoka makuru emapoka enyeredzi, pamwe nekuonekwa kwemaburi matsva matema. Ndiyo inotova huru chaiyo uye yakadzama link ine hombe dema buri pakati peMilky Way. Muchidimbu, kuve nechikamu chitsva ichi chesainzi chave chikomborero kunharaunda ino nekuda kwegoho rakabudirira.
Izvo zvinokatyamadza zvakazarurwa zve cosmos nekuda kwemifananidzo yeChandra telescope
Kunobva: Google
Mifananidzo yeChandra telescope inzvimbo yekuchengetedza ine zviitiko zvikuru uye zvakawanikwa mu cosmos. Kuburikidza navo, kudzidza kwedzimwe nzvimbo kwakaramba kuchienderera mberi nenzira kwayo.
Kuonekwa kweRuoko rwaMwari
Iyo Chandra Space Telescope, anga ari mutori wechikamu mukuwanikwa nekutorwa kwemufananidzo uyu. Chokwadi, ndicho chinhu chakasara chenyeredzi mushure mekuputika, ichigadzira nebula muchimiro chegauntlet kana ruoko. Parizvino, ndeimwe yeakanakisa Chandra telescope mifananidzo mugalari yake.
Iyo ine simba Cygnus X-1
Inowanikwa muboka renyeredzi reSwan, Cygnus X-1 nderimwe remakomba matema akafananidzirwa naChandra. Mukutaura kwakawanda, igomba dema guru rinoratidzwa nekupenya kwakawanda kwesimba. Ndiko kuti, ipfuma yakawanda ye x-rays, saka inooneka nyore kubva kuChandra.
Iyo yengano GK Persei
Kugadzira chikamu chisina kujeka cheboka renyeredzi rakanakisa rePerseus, GK Persei, imwe yeakanyanya kunyudzwa supernovae. Yakawanikwa muna 1901, Icho chikamu chesarudzo yakasarudzwa yeChandra space observatory.