Mune ino post tinoda kutaura zvimwe zveCanary Zvirwere, kuti iwe utore zviyero zvako uye uteerere kune chero chiratidzo kana chiratidzo uye iwe unogona nekukurumidza kuenda kuna veterinarian kana paine chero chezviratidzo zvatichatsanangura.
Zvirwere zveCanary
Makoni ane shiri dzine mavara akajeka zvikuru uye dzine rwiyo runofadza rwadzinokwanisa narwo kuzadza misha yedu noupenyu. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichocho, kana tikaziva kuti vakashandura maitiro avo, kana vakarega kuimba, tinofanira kunetseka, nokuti imhuka duku dzisina kusimba.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti vese varidzi vecanary vazive nezve hosha huru uye zvirwere zvinogona kubata canaries. Kukwanisa kuona kuti shiri iri kurwara nekukurumidza kunogona kuve mutsauko pakati pekuchengetedza hupenyu hweshiri yedu kana kwete uye isu tinokwanisawo kudzivirira zvakasiyana siyana.
Tinofanira kuziva kuchinja kwekushisa kana kusatora matanho akakodzera ehutsanana maererano nekeji yavanogara, inogona kuva nemigumisiro yakawanda yakaipa pa canary yedu, saka tinofanira kuita zvatinokwanisa kuti tipe shiri yedu nguva dzose mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka. Asi ngatitangei kuvatsanangura.
Moult yenhema muma canaries
Iyo chaiyo inozivikanwa seye nhema molt kurasikirwa kweminhenga munguva iyo isingawanzoiti kuti izvi zviitike kana zvisina kujairika molts. Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nekushanduka kwechisimba kwekushisa, kugara kwenguva refu kune zuva kana, muzviitiko zvakawanda, nekuda kwekuvapo kwemiti.
Kana iwe uchida kuti canary yako itange kupora, unofanirwa kuterera kune zvakatipoteredza keji. Ndiko kuti, iwe unofanirwa kutora matanho ekudzora tembiricha uye hunyoro hwemukamuri iyo shiri yako inogara uye kudzivirira kuiisa pachena kune kunze uye zvinhu kwemavhiki mashoma. Nekufamba kwemazuva uchaona kuti minhenga yavo iri kupora sei.
Saizvozvowo, kune mishonga uye mavhitamini ekuwedzera ayo iwe unogona kubatsira canary yako kudzoreredza mapapiro ayo, pamwe nekuidyisa neberere paste kwemazuva mashoma.
Zvirwere zvekufema muma canaries
Nyaya yezvirwere zvekufema yakajairika, nekuti inobata canaries kazhinji. Chinofanira kuitwa mune idzi nyaya ndeyekuparadzanisa canary inobatwa, kuitira kudzivirira kutapukirwa neshamwari dzayo, kana inazvo. Zviratidzo zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa ndezvizvi:
- Embolamiento: canary inopeperetsa minhenga nekuti tembiricha yemuviri yadzikira nekudaro inorwisa kutonhora.
- Kuimba ndisipo.
- Kuhotsira, kukosora.
- Mucous kubuda kubva mumhino.
- Kufema kwakaoma, muromo wakashama.
Pakati pezvirwere zvekufema zvinokwanisa kukanganisa canaries, isu tinofanirwa kukuudza kuti zvinotevera ndizvo zvinowanzoitika:
hosha uye kuchema
Zvinoitika kana canary yedu ikasangana nemhepo inotonhora kana shanduko yekudziya kamwe kamwe, izvo zvinokonzeresa kutonhora mucanary yako. Inogona kana kusaperekedzwa neaphonia. Kana ukaisa mvura inotonhora zvikuru inogona kukonzera hoarseness, saka unofanira kuedza kuisa mvura iri paroom temperature.
Chinofanira kuitwa kuti canary yedu ive nani ndeyokuiisa panzvimbo inodziya uye kwete kuiisa kunze kana kuti kuchinje tembiricha kwemazuva mashoma. Zvinokwanisika kuwedzera madonhwe mashomanana eucalyptus kana uchi nemon kumvura yekunwa.
CDR kana chirwere chisingaperi chekufema
Chirwere ichi chinonziwo mycoplasmosis, chirwere ichi chinokonzerwa nebhakitiriya rinonzi Mycoplasma gallisepticum. Inoburitsa zvakawanda zvinokanganisa panguva yekubereka nenzira yakanaka.
Zviratidzo zvinogona kucherechedzwa ndezvekufema izvo zvatambotaura, mukuwedzera iwe uchakwanisa kuona kuti ine muridzo wemuridzo wainoburitsa kana uchifema, izvo zvinogona kana kusagara. Kana tikasakupa kurapa kwakakodzera, mamwe matambudziko akabatana anogona kuitika, senge matambudziko echiropa uye sinusitis kana conjunctivitis.
Kana zviri izvo, unofanira kuonana nachiremba wemhuka maererano nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya iri nyore uye unofanira kutevedzera zvizere kusvika yapera. Chirwere ichi chinonetsa kurapa uye chinogona kukonzera kushungurudzika kukuru mushiri.
Coryza
Chirwere chinowanzovhiringika nechirwere cheCDR chatakambotaura nezvacho. Zviratidzo zvakafanana neizvo zvinogadzirwa nechando chakashata asi nekuwedzera kwechivharo chikuru chemhino. Muchiitiko ichi, canaries haiite ruzha kana muridzo pakufema. Macrusts machena anogona kuumba pamuromo uye anogona kukonzera kuzvimba kwerimwe kana maziso ese.
Mycosis mu canaries
Kana iwe ukaisa keji yemacanaries ako munzvimbo isina kufefetera zvakanaka, ine hunyoro hwakanyanya uye hunyoro hushoma hunosvika pairi, izvi zvinogona kukonzera huwandu hwezvirwere uye zvirwere zvinogona kukonzerwa nefungi. Saizvozvo, kana matanho ehutsanana uye ekuchenesa ekeji akasatorwa, anofarira kuwanda kwefungi.
Ringworm, candidiasis kana scabies ndezvimwe zvezvirwere zvinogona kuve nekwavo muhupo hwefungi. Izvi zvirwere zvisingawanikwe mumacanaries, asi zvine ngozi zvakanyanya kana kurapwa kunoenderana kusingaitwe.
Chiyero chakanakisa chaungatora kuti udzivise fungal utachiona mucanary yako ndeyekunyatso chenjera muhutsanana hweaviary. Iwe unofanirwa kusarudza nzvimbo inofefetera zvakanaka, ine mwero wakaderera wekunyorova uye inopenya kuitira kuti uenderere mberi nekuisa cage. Uye zvakare, zviri nyore kuuraya hutachiona uye kuchenesa ese keji uye vanonwa kazhinji.
Colibacillosis mu canaries
Colibacillosis chirwere chebhakitiriya chinokonzera manyoka, kushaya chido, kupera kwekuimba uye kusava nehanya. Chimwe chiratidzo ndechekuti inokonzera kuti canary inwe mvura yakawanda kudarika nguva dzose. Zvakajairika kuti ipararire kubva kune imwe canary kuenda kune imwe, saka zvakakosha zvachose kuparadzanisa canary yakabatwa kubva panguva iyo chirwere chinoonekwa. Izvo zvinowanzo ratidzwa maantibioti uye vhitamini complexes, kuitira kuti shiri yedu inopora mumazuva mashoma.
zvipembenene muma canaries
Zvipembenene zvinokwanisa kukanganisa canary yako kwete mukati chete asiwo kunze. Mite inokwanisa kugara muhuro mako uye inokonzeresa zviratidzo zvakafanana nezvechirwere chekufema, seCRD.
Chikara chinomira kuimba, chichahwihwidza uye chicharerekera musoro waro nedivi, chichidzungudza. Kanari yako inogonawo kubatwa nezvirwere zvekugaya (coccidiosis, trichomoniasis) zvinokonzeresa kupererwa neropa, anorexia uye zvigwere zvisina kujairika.
Huwandu hwehutachiona hwekunze hunogona kukanganisa canary yako hwakasiyana zvakanyanya. Vanogona kuunza mhedzisiro yakaipa paminhenga yavo nenzira dzakasiyana. Muenzaniso wavo inda uye mite tsvuku. Zvipembenene izvi zvishoma nezvishoma zvinonetesa shiri yedu.
Iyo canary ichazvibata nenzira yakakatyamadzwa, ichizvishongedza ichienderera uye zvinogoneka kuti ichakonzera maparavara mumapapiro ayo. Kana vasina kubviswa, vanozopedzisira vakonzera anemia mumhuka.
Iyo inonyanya kushanda yeprophylactic chiyero ndeyekuuraya hutachiona keji uye kunyatso chenesa mudziyo waunoisa mvura uye chikafu chine chakakodzera disinfectant chigadzirwa uye pasina canary iri mukati mekeji. Unofanira kubvunza chiremba wako wemhuka kuti mushonga wekuuraya utachiona unonyatsokodzera shiri yako.
Gout mu canaries
Gout chirwere chinoitika mumajoini chinokonzerwa nekusadya zvakanaka. Asi, hazvina kunyanya kuwanda mumacanaries. Inowanzoitika nekuda kwekuwanda kweprotein uye kushomeka kwemiriwo mukudya kweshiri yedu. Nenzira iyi, kuunganidza uric acid kunokonzerwa iyo inoumba makristasi mumakumbo avo uye inokonzera kukanganisa kuitsvo. Nenzira iyi, ichava dambudziko kuti canary itaure zvakakwana makumbo ayo.
Imwe sarudzo ndeyekuti makumbo ecanary anogona kugezwa ne iodized glycerin uye zvinosungirwa kubvunza veterinarian yako nezve marapirwo ari nyore uye kuti ungavandudza sei kudya kwavo.
Zvirwere zvekugaya muma canaries
Iwe unofanirwa kuziva nezveruvara, magadzirirwo uye kuwanda kwezvituru zve canary yako, nekuti izvi zvinogona kukubatsira kuona chiri kukanganisa shiri yako. Nekucherechedza tsvina tinogona kubatsira chiremba wedu wemhuka kuti aone nekukurumidza kuti chirwere chipi chavangave vachirwara nacho, nekuti zvichienderana nechitarisiko chavo, chinogona kunge chiri chimwe chirwere kana chimwe:
- Black stools: chiratidzo chekuvapo kwezvipembenene zvemukati zvakadai se tapeworms, zvinogona kutokonzera kubuda ropa mumagetsi ekudya. Ruvara rutema pachituru chinoratidza kubuda ropa muchikamu chepamusoro chegadziriro yekugaya.
- Zvigwere zvichena: Kana tsvina yacho yachena, zvinoreva kuti chituru chacho chine weti chete. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti canary haisi kudya. Yellow kana girinhi toni dzinoratidza kuti vangangove nekukuvara kwechiropa.
- Zvituru zvine ropa: ropa rakajeka-ruvara riripo muzvituru harina kugayiwa ropa, izvo zvinoreva kuti canary yako ingangodaro ine chirwere chiri muchikamu chekupedzisira chegadziriro yekugaya. Inogona kunge iri coccidiosis.
- Zvituru zvemvura zvakanyanya: zvinoratidza kuvapo kwecoccidosis, fungi, utachiona hwehutachiona kana hunogona kukonzerwa nekushungurudzika.
- Mhodzi dzisina kugezwa: patinoona kuti mune mhodzi dzisina kugayiwa, izvi zvinoratidza kuvapo kwehonye kana utachiona.
Muzviitiko zvese izvi, tinokurudzira kuti uende kuna chiremba wemhuka kuitira kuti akuudze kuti ndeupi wakakodzera kurapwa kweshiri yako kuti iwane kudzoreredzwa kwehutano hwayo.
Avitaminosis mu canaries
Kushaikwa kana kushaikwa kwemavhitamini izvo canary yedu inoda zvinogona kukonzera mamwe matambudziko akakomba. Huwandu hunodiwa neshiri yedu pavhitamini imwe neimwe ishoma, uye isu tinofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti canary yedu inonakidzwa nekudya kwakanaka uye nguva yakavhenekerwa nezuva. Mavhitamini akakosha kune canaries ndeaya anotevera:
- Avitaminosis A: Vitamin A yakakosha pakuona uye immune system. Shiri dzinenge dzisingatarisirwe nezuva zvishoma dzingave nekushomeka kwevhitamini iyi. Kuderera kwaro kunogona kukonzera kurasikirwa kwechido, mhanza uye, mumatambudziko akaoma, maronda mumaziso uye mumuromo.
- Avitaminosis B: inokonzera vertigo mumakani edu, shiri inowira, inokanganisa hurongwa hwemagetsi.
- Avitaminosis D: kushayikwa kwezuva kunounza kushomeka kwevhitamini iyi. Zvinokonzera kukamhina, rickets uye mamwe matambudziko emapfupa.
Uku kushomeka kwevhitamini kunogona kurapwa nevhitamini yekuwedzera iyo inowanzopihwa nemuromo mumvura yekunwa. Mamwe mavhitaminzi anogona kuwanikwa mune zvekuwedzera izvo zvinowanzo kupihwa kuma canaries edu panguva dzekupisa kana moulting.
Chero zvazvingaitika, tinokuyeuchidza kuti iyi positi inongodzidzisa, sezvo isu tisina simba rekuratidza marapirwo ezvipfuyo uye hatigone kuita chero rudzi rwekuongorora, isu tinongoda kupa ruzivo nezve hosha dze canaries. Isu tinogara tichikurudzira zvakakomba kuti uendese canary yako kune vet kana iwe ukaona chero mhando yemamiriro kana kusagadzikana kana chero chezviratidzo zvatakurukura muchinyorwa chino.
Atoxoplasmosis (yakaoma)
Systemic isosporosis, iyo inonziwo atoxoplasmosis, chirwere cheparasitic chinowanikwa muvapfuura. Utachiona hunofungidzirwa kuti huri mushiri dzesango, sechirwere chinopera uye chinouraya, chinoitika kana canary iri pasi pesimba rekushungurudzika, ine zvirwere zvakafanana, kana kuti immunosuppressed.
Zvadaro, tinoda kutsanangura histological uye immunohistochemical maitiro e cellular infiltrate inoitika munhapwa makoloni goldfinches uye American shiri duku, izvo anorwisa canaries. Necropsies yakaitwa pa9 shiri, uye histological ongororo yakaitwa pamatumbo edzimwe shiri 7. Maronda akawanikwa akanyanya kusimba mukati memukati memukati mediki.
Histologically, shanduko dzakasiyana-siyana, dzichiona kupinda kwakanyanya kwemalymphocytes akazadza lamina propria nemasero makuru atypical, ayo akawedzera nekudzima yakajairika mucosal epithelium uye akapinda mukati memuviri wese, kuburikidza nemadziro eura uye mune ceolomica cavity.
Ose madiki lymphocytes uye masero makuru atypical aive immunoreactive kune CD3. Zvakanga zvichibvira kuona intracellular parasites dzaive Isospores mumasero makuru atypical, asi ainyanya kuonekwa mune mamwe ma lymphocytes akasiyana. A polymerase chain reaction yakasimbiswa uye kuparadzaniswa kwehutachiona kwakaitwa pamatishu kubva kushiri 7, izvo zvaive zvisina kunaka kune retroviruses uye herpesviruses.
Mhedzisiro ye immunohistochemical yechidzidzo ichi uye inoparadza maitiro eiyo cellular infiltrate inoratidza kuti chironda chinomiririra T-cell lymphoma. Mushiri, lymphomas inowanzoenderana neherpes uye retroviruses; kusavapo kwemavhairasi aya Vanoratidza kuti parasite ndiyo yaive izvo zvakakonzera shanduko neoplastic.
Basa rakawanda richiri kufanira kuitwa kuratidza shanduko yemaronda, asi mhedzisiro yekutanga yakaratidza kuti shiri dzinopfuura dzinogona kubatwa nemaparasite-associated lymphomas.
Kana kuri kurapwa, kana hurwere hwakapfava, chiremba wezvipfuyo anowanzo kunyorera sirasi inonzi Septrin Pediatric Suspension inongotengeswa muma pharmacy, pamwe ichifanira kudonhedza kamwe chete kwemaawa gumi nemaviri pakakwirira. Mushure maizvozvi, zvingave zvakakosha kugovera vitamini K.
Black Spot kana Black Point
Kana iwe uri mupfuri weshiri, kunyanya canaries, unofanirwa kunge wakanzwa nezvazvo, uye wakatoona izvo zvinonzi chirwere chemavara matema, chinoratidzwa muhuku dzichangozvarwa uye chokwadi hausati wanyatsonzwisisa kuti chii. . Vanamazvikokota vakawanda vanotsinhira kuti chirwere ichi chinokonzerwa necoccidia, inova protozoa yerudzi rweAtoxoplasma.
Mamwe maconnoisseurs anoratidza kuti anobva pakuvapo kwecoliforms uye munguva pfupi yapfuura zvakanzi zvinogoneka kuti iyo causative agent yechirwere ichi ndechimwe kirasi ye circovirus. Mushure mekunge ma necropsies akawanda aitwa, akati wandei pathogenic agents akaonekwa munjiva dzakafa nekuda kwemavara matema akaonekwa, saka kutaura nezve imwechete causative agent ingave kukanganisa.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kutariswa kuti chero parasitic, hutachiona, fungal kana bhakitiriya mumiriri anogona kunge ari honzeri yechirwere ichi. Zvose izvi zvinogadzira zvinokuvadza chiropa, izvo zvinotambura, pamwe chete negallbladder, kubva pakuita necrosis nekuda kwekufa kwesero uye autolysis, chigumisiro chiri chokuti chiropa chinosviba uye naizvozvo chinoratidza nzvimbo yakakurumbira yakasviba, inotangira kukanganisa kwakakomba. hepatic uye yakatevera multiorgan uye pakupedzisira kufa kwenjiva.
Mushure mokunge chikonzero chechirwere chinowanikwa nechiremba wemhuka, marapirwo anofanira kuedza kubatanidza maantibioti akawanda, antiprotozoals, antifungals, multivitamins uye vadziviriri vechiropa. Nenzira iyi chete njiva dzakawanda dzakabatwa dzaigona kuwanikwa.
Zvisinei, kana musingadi kuti canaries zvirware nechirwere ichi, sezvo kakawanda patinoona kuti nguva yapera, tinofanira kudzidzivirira mushiri dzedu, nemishonga inokurudzirwa nanachiremba wemhuka, iyo inoitwa tisati tabereka.
kufema acarosis
Chirwere chinokonzerwa ne arachnid yerudzi rwe mite, inonzi Sternostoma tracheacolum mite, iyo inokonzera kukanganisa nzira yekufema yeshiri. Zviratidzo zvinoratidzwa nekuhotsira, kuridza muridzo kubva mubronchi, kunyanya husiku uye inokwanisa kuburitsa kukuvara kunokonzera kufa kweshiri.
Kurapa kunofanirwa kuwanzo kurudzirwa nachiremba wemhuka mishonga inogadzirirwa iyo yakakodzera uye inowanikwa muzvitoro zvakakosha. Mushonga wekurwisana nawo ndeyekupa canary nemafuta ezvigadzirwa, zvakadai seflakisi, kuitira kuti parasite inotsvedza, kunyange zvazvo isiri nguva dzose inoshanda.
Anemia
Zvikonzero zvinokonzeresa kupererwa neropa imamiriro ekunze asina kunaka, kuneta kwechikadzi mushure mekudyara kwakawanda, kushomeka kwevhitamini, uye kudya kusingaenzaniswi. Zviratidzo zvinowanzoitika kurasikirwa kwechiyero, muromo wakacheneruka uye makumbo, uye kupera muviri. Nezve kurapwa, shiri inofanirwa kupihwa chikafu chakakura, chiedza chechisikigo, mhepo uye tembiricha yakapfava, pamwe nekupa vhitamini yakaoma.
kudzura minhenga
Zvinokonzera kuti canary idzure minhenga yayo inogona kunge iri hunhubu, kana kuti zvimwe utachiona hwekunze kana hwemukati. Asi chirwere chemaitiro chinogona kutoparira. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, zvakakosha kuparadzanisa canary iyo maitiro aya anoonekwa, nokuti inogona kuguma ichidhonza kunze kwete chete minhenga yayo, asiwo yemamwe makonari anogara nawo mucheji imwechete.
Kurapa kunotanga nekuparadzanisa shiri kubva kune dzimwe, uye kuipa zvinhu zvakapfava kuburikidza nematanda ekeji, iyo inogona kupeka kuti ifare, isu tichishandisa mushonga unorayirwa nachiremba wemhuka. Sezvineiwo, chirwere chinonetsa kubvisa, kunyanya kana tasvika kune echikadzi mienzaniso.
Asma
Chikonzero cheasthma ndechezvakabva kune genetic, saka inogona kurapwa chete nemishonga inoderedza zviratidzo, asi haigone kubvisa chirwere ichi: Kazhinji zvinodhaka zvinorwisa asthmatic zvinotarwa nachiremba wemhuka uye zviratidzo zvine dambudziko rekufema.
aspergillosis
Chirwere ichi chinokonzerwa ne microscopic fungus ine nzvimbo yaro muzvokudya uye inobata canaries, ichirwisa nzira yavo yepamusoro yekufema. Zviratidzo zvinowanzomhanya kana mhuno dzakanyorova, dzimwe nguva mhuno inoperekedzwa nepepuru yeyero inoumba mumhepo yekufema uye isingabvumiri shiri kufema. Saizvozvowo, kune chirwere chebronchial uye tracheal catarrh, fivha nenyota, kushaya simba, uye manyoka akasvibirira.
Panyaya yekurapwa tinodemba kukuzivisai kuti nanhasi chirwere ichi hachisati charapwa, saka chinhu chatingaite ndechekuchidzivirira, kugara tichidya mhodzi dzakachena dzisina kusvikirwa nenharaunda kana huruva. . Chimwe chinhu chinobatsira kurwisa aspergillosis yemapapu uye masaga emhepo ndeye ultrasonic sprays ne amphotericin B kana miconada fluorocycline, iyo iyo mirayiridzo inofanira kupiwa nechiremba wemhuka.
Aspergillosis chirwere chekufema chinowanzorwisa huku nedzimwe shiri dzakadai se canaries. Chikonzero imhando yeAspergillus, kazhinji A. fumigatus uye A. flavus. Iwo anowanikwa kwose kwose mukana saprophytes, achive pathogenic kwete kushiri chete asiwo kumhuka huru dzepamba uye kunyange kumunhu.
Mushiri diki, Aspergillus inokonzera kurwiswa kwakanyanya, nehuwandu hwekufa mukati memazuva ekutanga ehupenyu hweshiri uye kurwara zvachose. Muhuku dzevakuru, chirwere chinowanzogara chisingaperi, saka shiri idzi dzicharatidza maronda egranulomatous mumapapu uye masaga emhepo.
Mune ma incubators emaindasitiri ehuku mapurazi, pathogen iyi inotanga kurwisa mazai akatsemuka uye ane tsvina, saka dhigirii rekukanganisa munyaya iyi rakanyanya, nehuwandu hwekufa pakati pema embryo uye nhiyo idzo dzinokwanisa kurarama uye Padzinochochonya, vanokanganiswa zvakanyanya pakuzvarwa, zvichikonzera kufa kana kunonoka kukura uye kurwara kwakanyanya.
Mhuka dzemazuva ano dzinonyanya kubatwa ne aspergillosis uye dzinowanzofa nechirwere ichi. Zvimwe chetezvo ndizvo zvakaita canaries, shiri dzinoshongedza uye shiri dzesango dzinochengetwa muutapwa.
Cholera
Honzeri yechirwere ichi kusvibiswa kwechikafu kana mvura inodyiwa nemhuka, sezvo chiri chirwere chinotapuriranwa uye chichipararira. Zviratidzo zvinoitika nekurasikirwa kwechido uye kuimba; kudzingwa kwetsvina dzakachena kana grey, kuwedzera kufema paminiti, anorexia, kuzvimba majoini ane pus uye conjunctivitis, pakati pezvimwe.
Sezvineiwo, ihosha inofanirwa kutorwa matanho ekuzvidzivirira nekuti inobata vanhu uye inokonzera mhirizhonga. Kurapa kunofanirwa kukurudzirwa nachiremba wemhuka uye kazhinji kunobva pamishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.
Colivacillosis
Icho chirwere chinokonzerwa nekusvibiswa neEscherichia Coli. Zvinoitika semugumisiro wekunyorova, kushayikwa kwehutsanana uye matanho ehutsanana mumakeji kana nekuda kwekuwanda uye inopararira. Inoratidza zviratidzo zvakadai semanyoka akawanda ane yellowish kana greenish; kubhora panguva yekuberekesa, nhiyo dzakatota uye dikita matumbu ehadzi.
Kurapa kunofanirwa kukurudzirwa nachiremba wemhuka kuchabva pamishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Asi huwandu hwevanhu vanofa hwakanyanya, nokuti kana hukasabatwa nenguva, shiri inofa mazuva mana mushure mekutapukirwa.
kukura kwembambo zvakanyanya
Zvikonzero zvedambudziko iri zvinotangira pakuonda kwakanyanya kwenzvimbo dzinenge dzakabatwa mhuka iyi. Idzi dzinofanira kunge dzakakodzera kureba kwemhuka iri kutaurwa, kuitira kuti inyatsobatwa negumbo rayo uye kuti zvipikiri zvaro zvinogara zvichisangana neperch.
Kudzivirira kurapwa kuri nyore kwazvo, iwe unozongotenga uye nekuisa zvirembera zvehukobvu hwakasiyana-siyana kuitira kuti canary ishandise makuhwa ayo zvakanyanya. Paunenge uchifanira kudimburira zvipikiri zvako, unofanira kugara uchizviita pamusoro pemudziyo weropa unofamba mavari uye zviri nyore kuona muchiedza chakazara. Asi kana iwe ukacheka netsaona, iwe unongofanira kumisa kubuda ropa nekugadzirira hemostatic, kunyange kana iwe ukachenjerera, izvi hazvizove zvakakosha.
Zvakakodzera kuti shiri idzi dzive nezvimiti kana kuti cuttlefish dzokuisa muromo nezvipikiri zvadzo, sezvo kana zvisina kudaro, izvi zvinokura zvakanyanyisa uye zvichaita kuti shiri iite tsaona nekubatwa nemambure netsaona. iyo aviary kana mukeji, uye inogona kutofa.
Nekuda kwekukura kwakanyanya kwemuromo, mhuka inogona kusakwanisa kudya. Kana kukura kwave kuoneka, zviri nani kuti uenderere mberi nekugura kuwandisa nekuchenjerera kukuru, kuti urege kukuvadza shiri.
CRD
Ichi chirwere chekufema chinokonzerwa ne mycoplasma chaiyo, inenge nguva dzose ichiperekedzwa neE. coli bhakitiriya, iyo inopararira zvikuru. Zvinoratidza zviratidzo zvinoti dyspnea, kufema, kukosora, kuhotsira, kuonda, uye kuvharika kwemhepo. Kurapa kunofanira kutarisa kutungamirirwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoratidzwa nachiremba wemhuka.
manyoka
Zvikonzero zvaro chikafu chisingadyike kana chikafu chaive muchimiro chisina kunaka, pamwe nekudhirowa, mamiriro ekushushikana, kana mvura yekunwa inotonhora zvakanyanya. Zviratidzo zvekuvapo kwemvura uye yakawanda yero-yegirini stool uye dumbu rakatsvuka.
Kurapa kunosanganisira kubvisa zvikafu zvakasvibirira uye michero; Bvisa mhodzi dzine mafuta. Mushure meizvi, unofanirwa kutungamirira mavhitamini eboka B. Iva nechokwadi chokuti shiri inonwa mvura yakawanda kuitira kuti irege kupera mvura uye ichipa infusions ye chamomile, mupunga wakabikwa uye mbeu yemapira, izvo zvichabatsira kuomesa chigaro.
Kumwe kurapwa kunobvira kudira terramycin shoma mumvura yavanenge vachizonwa, kana kupa canary donhwe remukaka wakabikwa uye wakatonhodzwa, kakawanda pazuva.
diphtheropox
Canary Pox, inozivikanwawo seDiphteropox kana Kikuth Chirwere, chirwere chetachiona chinoitika nechiitiko chepamusoro mumitambo yeaviaries yeshiri diki. Iyo inogadzirwa nePoxvirus, iyo yakapararira pasi rose uye inogona kukanganisa marudzi ese anosimudzwa mumitambo ornithology.
Mumakumi emakore achangopfuura, yakaparadza nzvimbo dzakawanda dze ornithological, ichigumisa zvinotarisirwa nevapfuri vakaona kuti mumazuva mashoma basa ravo remakore akawanda ekusarudzwa kwemajini rakanyangarika nekuda kwechirwere ichi nemhedzisiro inoparadza.
Chirwere ichi chinooneka mumatsutso kana mukutanga kwechando chegore rega rega, zvichipindirana nechikamu chekupedzisira chekuumbwa kweshiri. Kunyangwe, zvichienderana nekuti mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza akamira sei, zvinokwanisika kuti kuputika kunogona kuitika mune dzimwe nguva, mune dzimwe latitudes ichitevera maitiro emwaka.
Kutapurirana kunoitika nekukurumidza pakati pezvienzaniso, kuwana mhuka kuburikidza nemaronda kana maronda paganda uye mucous membranes, nekuti haigone kupinda kuburikidza neganda rine hutano. Iwe unogonawo kuita izvi kuburikidza nemavector echisikigo, akadai sekurumwa kwezvipembenene.
Kana shiri ichinge yatapukirwa, kuvharirwa kwechirwere kunogona kupera kubva pamazuva mana kusvika ku4, kunyange zvazvo kazhinji zvisingatori kwevhiki kuti zviratidzo zvekliniki zvekutanga zvionekwe.
Kunyange zvazvo kushushikana, kuwandisa kwematanga nemaaviary, kushaikwa kwenzira dzehutsanana uye kusangana neshiri dzesango zvakatsanangurwa sezvimwe zvezvikonzero zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuti chirwere ichi chionekwe, zvinofungidzirwa kuti chikamu chepamusoro chekuratidzwa kwezvirwere zvitsva. nekuda, kunyanya, kusvika kwekutorwa kutsva kune aviary.
Kana shiri itsva dzichitengwa kubva kunzvimbo dzine dambudziko iri, uye nguva yakakodzera yekuvharirwa isingateverwi mushure mokunge yasvika, chirwere ichi chinopararira nyore nyore. Chimwe chinhu chekufunga nezvacho kuenda kumakwikwi e ornithological uye kushanya kune mamwe maaviary kunoonekwawo zvakanyanya njodzi.
Kana shiri yabatwa, chirwere chinogona kukura nenzira mbiri dzakasiyana, izvo zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwehutachiwana hwehutachiona uye mamiriro ekudzivirira kweshiri. Iyi ndiyo nzira yatingasangana nayo:
- Cutaneous fomu: iyo inoitika munzvimbo yekunze matishu echipenyu, uye inoonekwa pameso, pakona yemuromo kana pamakumbo. Inotanga nekuonekwa kwemadiki madiki paganda kana ekunze mucous membranes, ayo anokurumidza kushanduka kuita yero pustules, uyezve kuita matema crusts.
Kukwenya kwazvinoita kunoita kuti shiri iyi igare ichikwenya pamabhawa, zvimiti nezvinwiwa, izvo zvinoita kuti irasikirwe neminhenga munzvimbo idzodzo uye kukonzera kukukurwa kwekusakosha kukuru kana kushoma. Aya maronda anogona kuve ekupinda vheji kune mamwe echipiri pathologies, emhando yebhakitiriya kana fungal. Zvinowanzoitikawo kuti rudzi rwekubvaruka ruitike.
Kufa kwechirwere ichi hakuna kukwirira, sezvo chiri chirwere chekuzvimirira. Kufa kwechirwere ichi kunosangana nematambudziko mukuona kana kutsenga chikafu nekuda kwekuwedzera kwezvironda. Zvinowanzoitika kuwana kurasikirwa kweziso kana kugurwa kwemunwe, nekuda kwezvipembenene zvinokonzerwa nepustules.
- Diphtheria fomu: Inopa nehupamhi hwepamusoro hwekusashanda zvakanaka kwekufema nekuda kwekuvharika kwepamusoro pemhepo. Inokonzeresa maronda machena emumuromo, pagurokuro nepafemero, zvichivharira nzvimbo yekutsinhana nemhepo uye kumanikidza shiri kufemereka yakashama muromo. Inoitawo kuti zvisakwanise kugadzira chikafu, izvo zvinoburitsa kukurumidza kupera kwemamiriro emuviri.
Huwandu hwekufa kwechirwere ichi hwakanyanya panguva yekutanga, uye zvinokwanisika kuwana shiri dzakafa pasina zviratidzo zvakamboratidzwa.
Somugumisiro wezvose zvatakatsanangura kare, tinogona kuona kuti chirwere ichi chine ngozi kune aviary dzedu, panguva imwe chete, yakaoma zvikuru kudzora, kana ichinge yabata chipenyu cheshiri. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kana yechiratidzo haishande pakurwisa hutachiona uhu, uye avo chete vanoti vanorapa hutachiona hunoonekwa kechipiri vanogona kushandiswa, kunyanya pakurapa kwepustules.
Iyo chete inoshanda yemishonga yemishonga yemishonga yekudzivirira yekudzivirira, uye, nerufaro, iyi ndeimwe yehutachiwana hushoma hwehutachiwana mune shiri duku dzekeji dzine mushonga chaiwo wechinangwa ichi. Kunze kwejekiseni, tinofanira kutungamira masimba edu kune zviitiko zvekudzivirira. Isu tinofanirwa kungwarira zvakanyanya nehutsanana uye disinfection yemidziyo uye zvivakwa zvinogara shiri dzedu, kuderedza zvinokonzeresa kushushikana, kugara tichiparadzanisa vanhu vanorwara.
Kwete chete avo vanofungidzirwa kuti vane chirwere ichi, kutonga kana kurambidza kushanya kune aviary mumwaka wekuvhuvhu, uye kunyanya, tora matanho ekurwisa chirwere ichi, shandisa mambure eumhutu pamusuwo weaviary uye tora nzvimbo dzekugara kwenguva refu. mawedzero matsva atinoita.
ane mwero diamond enteritis
Zvikonzero zvechirwere ichi nekushaya kudya kwakakwana, kutapukirwa kwemvura yavanonwa uye kudya kwavanodya. Kazhinji inoburitsa zviratidzo zvakaita semanyoka, kuzvimba kweura uye kuvharika kwetsvina nekuda kwetsvina. Kurapa kunofanira kuratidzwa nachiremba wemhuka anovimbwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inobva pacholine chloride.
Kuchetura
Inogona kukonzerwa nekuvapo kwezvikamu zvemaminerari mujecha, kupenda pamazariro ekeji, mishonga yezvipembenene, mishonga yezvipembenene, kana chero chinhu chine chepfu kune shiri. Inowanzotambura nezviratidzo zvakadai sokuoma mitezo, kudedera, uye kufa nokukurumidza. Kana iri kurapwa, chiremba wezvipfuyo angangodaro anorayira kushandiswa kwehuni huni hunotapira, asi unofanira kuenda nokukurumidza kuhofisi.
creamy stomatitis
Inokonzerwa nefungus inowanikwa separasite mumhodzi dzine rancid. Inoratidza zviratidzo zvakadai sokumira kuimba, kushaya chido uye plaques mumuromo. Nezve kurapwa, iwe unofanirwa kuenda kune vet nekukurumidza.
Kuparadza
Icho chirwere chinowanzoitika, chinogona kukonzerwa nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze kana kudya, uyewo nezvokudya zvakanyanya kusimba kana nekudya kusina kuenzana, kunyanya kana zvikafudzwa zvokudya zvine mazai akawanda. Nezve zviratidzo, shiri icharatidza kushaya simba, kuoma kuita tsvina, yakaoma zvikuru uye zvigaro zvitema.
Nezve kurapwa, iwe unofanirwa kusanganisa madonhwe mashoma emafuta emuorivhi neiyo yolk yezai rakaoma uye ugoipa kune canary mune yayo feeder. Panguva imwechete iwe unofanirwa kupa miriwo mitsva, grated karoti uye apuro shoma.
Streptococcosis
Chirwere chinokonzerwa neStreptococcus chinokonzera zviratidzo zvakadai sekurasikirwa kwechido, fivha, kuneta. Muchimiro chayo chisingaperi, chinogona kukonzera kukamhina mushiri, kuzvimba mapapiro, uye manyoka kuchiteverwa norufu. Kurapa kunofanira kuratidzwa nachiremba wemhuka, uyo achanyora zvakakodzera mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, saka unofanira kutora canary yako nokukurumidza.
kutya kufara
Inokonzerwa nekunzwika kusingatarisirwi kana ruzha, pamwe chete nemwenje wakajeka zvikuru, insolation kana kubatanidza zvakanyanya. Kana zviri zvezviratidzo, iwe unozoona kuti canary yako ichaunza mamwe matambudziko enguva pfupi uye inokurudzirwa kurapwa kudya kwakareruka mumuriwo, kubatwa chibharo uye kudzivirira zvinokonzeresa zvinounza kutya kweshiri yako.
Fractures
Zviya zvemutsipa nemuzongoza zvinouraya. Avo vemapapiro vanoporeswa asi haakwanisi kubhururuka zvakanaka zvakare. Kana iri kurapwa, iwe unofanirwa kuedza kubatanidza mapfupa uye kana ukabudirira, vabate neadhesive tape kwemazuva gumi nemashanu. Chengetedza shiri sezvo ichida kuzorora. Ngaanyatsodzikama.
Yakawanda calcium, michero uye mazai musanganiswa, cuttlefish bone inokurudzirwa. Kuputsika kwegumbo kunoporesa nekuputika. Iwe unofanirwa kubvisa zvirembera uye kuita pasi nzvimbo yakapfava uye yakasununguka. Ichapora mumavhiki matatu kana mana. Kana, muchiitiko, inoshanduka yepepuru, zvinoreva kuti yave yakabatanidzwa, iyo yaizofanira kudimburwa.
chiropa
Chirwere ichi chinokonzerwa nekupa chikafu chedu checanary chine mafuta akawandisa uye zai rakawandisa. Zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa kuzvimba kwechiropa, kukotsira, kurasikirwa nekuimba, kuda kurwa, kuwanda uye tsvina yemvura. Mushonga unokurudzirwa nachiremba wemhuka unowanzo kupa mavhitaminzi eB complex uye Calcicolin P.
Infectious laryngotracheitis
Inokonzerwa nehutachiona nekuda kwekuchinja kwemwaka, kana kuneta kunokonzerwa nekushanduka nguva dzose. Inowanikwawo nehutachiona kubva kushiri dzakabatwa. Zviratidzo zvinogona kucherechedzwa ndezvekuti canaries dzinomira kuimba, kurira zvinyoro nyoro uye kuramba dzakashoreka nekuda kwekuvharika kwedoro uye trachea, kushanda nesimba kufema, hafu-yakashama muromo, kubuda kwephlegm, fivha uye embolism. Sezvineiwo hapana mushonga.
Kufutisa
Chikonzero chinogona kunge chiri nekuda kwekushayikwa kwekurovedza muviri uye kudya kwakanyanya mumafuta. Iwe haugone kudyisa canary yako nemabhisikiti, makeke kana machira. Shiri yakafuta ichava neupenyu hupfupi. Mushonga munyaya iyi ndeyekutsvaga nzira yekuti canary iite maekisesaizi, unofanira kurega shiri ichibhururuka ichitenderedza mukamuri zvakanyanya, kanenge awa imwe pazuva.
Kuzvimba mumaziso
Zvikonzero zvaro zvinogona kuve kudonha, kudonha kwekushisa kamwe kamwe kana kuvepo kwehutsi hwakanyanya munzvimbo yecanary uye zviratidzo zvinoshanduka kuita maziso ane mvura uye ane rheumy, maziso anopisa, uye kukwesha pamabhawa. Mushonga unofanirwa kukurudzirwa nachiremba wemhuka zvichida kuisa antibiotic ophthalmological mafuta; mvura inodziya yeboric uye isa canary munzvimbo isina dhizaini.
omphalitis
Ihosha inoitika muguvhu inobata njiva mumazuva masere ekutanga ehupenyu uye inoratidza zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha, madzimai haadye njiva inorwara, uye kana ikasaonekwa nenguva, inokonzera kufa kwehuku. Kuti uzive kuti kurapwa chii, unofanira kuenda pakarepo kuna veterinarian.
ornithosis
Icho chirwere chinotapukira chinokonzerwa nechlamydiae, iyo ikirasi yebhakitiriya iri pedyo ne rikettia, saka iyo inozivikanwawo nezita re chlamydia. Utachiona uhwu hunokonzerwa nekufemerwa neguruva rakasvibiswa uye kuburikidza nechikafu kana mvura ine tsvina.
Zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi kubuda kwemvura inopenya kubva mumhuno, mumuromo nemumaziso, dyspnea uye manyoka akanyanya izvo zvinokonzera rufu. Nezve kurapwa, iwe unofanirwa kuenda kune vet nekukurumidza.
paratyphoid
Inokonzerwa nezvikonzero zvakafanana zvinotanga salmonellosis uye inopa zviratidzo zvakadai sekurasikirwa kwenziyo, pamwe nekurasikirwa kwechido uye simba, nyota yakawandisa uye manyoka egirini. Mushonga unofanirwa kutanga waenda kuburikidza nekuongororwa kwechiremba wemhuka, uyo angangove akarayira antibiotic therapy.
calcified makumbo
Chikonzero chechirwere ichi kushaikwa kwezviyero zvehutsanana zvakakwana uye zviratidzo zvaro zvigwere pamakumbo nezvigunwe, pamwe chete nekukasharara uye kurembera makwande ane nyanga pamakumbo. Kurapa kunotanga nekuita matanho ekuchenesa keji, kunyudza makumbo ecanary mumvura inodziya yemunyu uye kuisa makirimu anowanzo shandiswa pamaoko. Kana isu tisingaiti pakarepo, mhuka inogona kutambura nekudonha misumari uye kunyange gumbo rose.
pausteurellosis
Chirwere chePasteurellas, chiripo muchikafu chakasvibiswa kana mumvura. Zviratidzo zvinoitika fivha, embolism, kuchinjwa kufema uye manyoka. Kurapa kunofanira kuva mishonga inorayirwa nechiremba wemhuka, nokuti chirwere chakakomba, iyo nzira iyo inokurumidza kukurumidza, saka kana ichifungidzirwa, zvakakosha kuenda nokukurumidza kubvunzurudzo.
Pediculosis
Icho chirwere chinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwekunze hunorwisa canaries uye kuparadza minhenga yavo, sezvo vari malaphagous. Zviratidzo zvinowanzova kuputika, kusagadzikana, kusagadzikana, kutaridzika kusingatarisirwi kwemapapiro ayo achaita seakabatwa zvisina kunaka uye kurapwa kunowanzova hupfu kana kupfapfaidza kunobva papyrethrum, uye kuti, pakupedzisira, haisi chepfu kune shiri.
Nugget
Zvinoitika kana chikafu chakanyanya kuoma, kana kushaya kudiwa kwemvura nemiriwo. Zviratidzo ndezvokuti shiri haigoni kumedza uye inoputira muromo wayo pamapuranga, pamwe chete nekuumbwa kwejira rakaoma parurimi. Mushonga wacho unosanganisira kubvisa mucosa nema tweezers uye kuenderera mberi nekuuraya utachiona neinodhini yakanyungudutswa tincture, zvichida nenyanzvi, uye kuisa chikafu chakapfava uye chitsva.
kuchochora zai
Chirwere chepfungwa chinogona kukonzerwa nekushaikwa kwecalcium kana kufinhwa kwemhuka uye kurapa kunokurudzirwa kuisa Cuttlefish bhonzo pedyo necanary.
protozooses
Chirwere chinokonzerwa neprotozoa inopinzwa nemumvura uye chikafu. Zviratidzo zvinobhowa, kushaya simba, kusuruvara, manyoka uye kudonha mu canary. Kana iri yekurapa, zvinongokwana kupa shiri yedu chikafu chakachena uye chine hutano.
denda reshiri
Chikonzero chechirwere ichi chinotapukira, icho chinowanzouraya. Zviratidzo zvaro ndezvekuora mwoyo, kurara, fivha, minhenga yakatsvuka, maziso akazvimba, ganda rakatsvuka, uye chirwere chinokurumidza kukurumidza, saka unofanira kuenda pakarepo kuna chiremba wemhuka, uyo acharatidza kurapa kwakakodzera.
Chirwere chemabayo
Zvikonzero zvinongoerekana zvachinja tembiricha uye mafambiro emhepo. Zvinowanzopa chikosoro uye matambudziko ekufema. Asi kana mweya ukava sesese, unouraya; Mushonga wacho ndewekupa canary nzvimbo inodziya pane inodzika tembiricha ye16º C.
inda dzvuku
Zvingave kuti keji yeshiri yedu yakazadzwa nejemisi inotyisa, iyo inorwisa canaries uye inogona kuramba yakavanzika kubva kwatiri. Uku ndiko kutyisidzira kwakavanzwa kwerwere dzvuku kana "louse".
Irware dzvuku iparasite, ndicho chikonzero ichidya ropa remhuka dzinoyamwisa uye mhuka hombe dzine vertebrate. Kureba kwayo kunogona kuita isingasviki millimeter uye ine ruvara rutsvuku. Inowanzovanza mumakona asingatarisirwi echeji, uye ine tsika dzeusiku, ichibuda panzvimbo yayo yekuvanda usiku kuzodyisa.
Iparasite yakaoma kuona, uye kana tatozviita, vatova denda rechokwadi. Vanyajambwa vavo vokutanga vachava mhanje dzisina kusimba kana kuti kunyange nhiyo duku zvikuru dzinowanikwa mudendere.
Chimwe chezviratidzo izvo canary inorwiswa nerwere dzvuku iganda rakachenuruka, nekuda kwekurasikirwa neropa iro richayamwa neparasite. Kusadzikama kwecanary mukati menguva yekurara, ichikwenya kasingaperi muviri wayo, chiratidzo zvakare.
Kana hutsanana uye kuchengetedza kwemakeji kwave kuregeredzwa, matanho akakodzera anofanira kutorwa kuti aone kuti hapana zvipembenene izvi. Chiitiko ichi chinofanira kuitwa usiku, netochi, tichiswedera kumatanga nekumaongorora zvakanaka, tichitarisa kana tichiona mafambiro emugomba kana kuti inda dzacho tinodziona dzichitsvaga chikafu.
Saizvozvo, inogona kusimbiswa nekushandisa nzira inotevera, inova yekuti kana husiku hwasvika, tinofanira kuvhara keji yecanary nemucheka wakachena chena uye kana tikaziva mangwanani anotevera kuti kune madiki madiki kana kunyange maparasite akafanana akanamatira kune. rag, iwe hauchazove nekukahadzika pamusoro pekutyisidzira kunomiririrwa neparasite iyi.
avian pododermatitis
Icho chirwere chemakumbo uye majoini anokanganisa aviaries yedu kupfuura zvatinofunga uye kana isina kubviswa zvakanaka kubva pakutanga, inokonzera zviratidzo zvisingafadzi.
Zviratidzo zvaro zvinobva pamufananidzo wemultisystemic unobereka kukamhina, arthritis, kurasikirwa kwekuenzanisa uye kunetseka pakubhururuka, mitsipa yakamonyoroka, kubhowa, kuzvimba uye necrosis yezvigunwe, kusashanda kweitsvo kunokonzera kuti shiri dzinyorovese tsvina yadzo, izvo zvinoratidza kuti manyoka, uye kunyange kufemereka nekuda kwekunetseka kwekufema mune zvimwe zvemuenzaniso.
Zvinonzi honzeri yechirwere ichi iGram-positive bacteria, inonzi Staphylococcus sp, inova imwe yezvakajairwa mabhakitiriya echikamu chekufema uye ganda reshiri chero ipi zvayo ine utano. Kune marudzi akasiyana ebhakitiriya iri, uye mamwe anokonzera kukuvadzwa uye kukuvara kupfuura mamwe ane hunyoro uye kunyange seasina pathogenic.
Zvisinei, zvakaonekwa kuti izvi hazvisi zvechokwadi, nokuti zvakapiwa zvimwe zvinhu, simba repathogenic rebhakitiriya iri rinowedzerwa, richikwanisa kukanganisa chero mararamiro ezvisikwa zveshiri dzedu.
Kana kuverenga uku kwave kunobatsira kwauri, zvinokwanisika kuti iwe uchafarirawo kuverenga: