Blackcap ishiri diki ine minhenga yakawanda mumavara akapfava uye akangwara. Kunyanya mumapapiro ayo, ane simba grey mavara anosiyaniswa muchikamu chepamusoro uye akareruka muchikamu chepasi. Iwaya yakajairika, yakapararira munzvimbo dzakasiyana seAfrica, Asia neEurope. Iyo capirotada warbler ndeyemhuri yeSylvidae kana Silvidos, saka inodaidzwa zvakare kuti Sylvia atricapilla.
Vese varume nevakadzi vane chivharo chehunhu chiri pamusoro pemusoro wavo uye nekuda kwacho mhando yebonde inogona kusiyaniswa, kana iri yevarume ine ruvara rwakasviba, nepo mune yevakadzi inoita kunge yakasviba. kuva mumvuri wakatsvuka webrown. Saizi yerudzi urwu rweshiri iri pakati pe13 ne15 centimita, idiki, izvo zvinoita kuti ive isingaonekwe muzvisikwa.
Nekuda kwerwiyo rwayo rwunonakidza uye rwakasiyana, iyo Blackcap inoiswa mumhando nevakawanda se "nightingale" nyowani inoonekwa mumabhuku, mafirimu uye kunyangwe mimhanzi. Pasinei nekuvhima kwakanyanya mune dzimwe nyika uye njodzi dzezvikara, Mhando iyi yave ichizivikanwa kuti inozvidzivirira uye yakatopararira nekufamba kwemakore.
Blackcap kana Sylvia atricapilla
Ndiyo mhando yewarbler, inonyanya kuzivikanwa munzvimbo yeCentral Europe. Mukati merudzi urwu uye nzvimbo iyi, pane kupatsanurwa, ndiko kuti, avo vanogara kuchamhembe nekumabvazuva kweEurope vanoonekwa seshiri dziri kure-kure, nepo avo vari kumadokero nepakati nzvimbo dziri pfupi-nepakati-kure shiri.
Mhando yeshiri iyi inogona kuwanikwawo munzvimbo dzeAfrica neAsiaMukuwedzera, imwe yenzvimbo dzinowanzoonekwa iyo rudzi urwu rweshiri runogona kuonekwa muCanary Islands, kwavanoumba nzvimbo yavo yekugara nekuda kwenzvimbo dzine miti yakawanda uye zvokudya.
Iyo yakajairika rwiyo rweblackcaps inotanga zvakapfava uye inowedzera vhoriyamu kamwe kamwe. Iyo inoratidzirwa nekuva nerwiyo rupfupi uye runonakidza. Zvinowanzoitika kuti inogona kuvhiringidzika nerwiyo rwemamwe marudzi.
Kwaanowanikwa: pekugara uye kugovera
Iyi mhando yakanaka inogoverwa, sezvatakambotaura, kunyanya munzvimbo dzeEurope, asi inogona kuwanikwawo muAfrica neAsia. Imwe yenzvimbo dzinowanzogara mukati meEuropean kondinendi, iCanary Islands, kuSpain. Munharaunda iyi, kwete mabhishi ayo chete uye mamiriro okunze akanaka anomira kunze, asiwo nzvimbo dzayo dzezvinomera uye zvokudya zvemarudzi aya nevamwe.
Nzvimbo yekuberekesa yerudzi urwu munharaunda yekondinendi iri pakati paChikunguru 14 ne30. Mawarbler ari munzvimbo dzeMedithera neAtlantic, anorara mukati menzvimbo yekugara, nepo shiri dzinogara kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzichitama.
Nguruve (blackcap) ishiri inotama, kureva kuti, shiri dzinowanikwa kuchamhembe kwenzvimbo inoberekesa dzinoenda kumaodzanyemba, nepo dziya dzinoberekera muMediterranean dzinoita kudaro dziri kure.
Kutapwa kweshiri kubva kuCanary Islands nemhata dzinotama kubva kuGermany kwakaguma ne vana vane hunhu hunodzorwa panguva yekutama, kunze kwekuratidza kuti kudiwa kwekutama uku kunodzorwa nemajini.
Nzvimbo huru yekugara kweblackcap
Inzvimbo huru yerudzi urwu rweshiri iri mumasango akakura ane mashizha. Pazviri nezvinomera zvakawanda, nematenhere pasi pemiti. Dzimwe nzvimbo dzekugara uko rudzi urwu rweshiri runogona kuonekwa mumapaki, mapindu, hedges, asi chero bedzi zvinomera zvinosangana nezvimwe zvinodiwa.
Mimwe mienzaniso iyo rudzi urwu rweshiri dzinoberekana maoki groves, miti yemadota nemimwe miti yakafanana, zvakare mumasango ane coniferous, masango akasanganiswa, minda yemichero, miorivhi, nezvimwe. Vanotarisa nzvimbo dzine mumvuri, vanodzivisa nzvimbo dzakaoma zvikuru dzine zvishoma zvinomera. Pedyo nehova kana nzizi, uko kune hunyoro hwakawanda, zvakajairika kuzviona.
Kana mumaguta kana mumaguta muchiwana chikafu chikuru, chingave nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze kana zvimwewo, mablackcaps anoenda kwavari, asingaonekwe nemeso emunhu nokuda kwekusavimbika kwake kukuru, asi panguva imwe cheteyo nokuda kwokugona kwake uye nokukurumidza.
Blackcap Hunhu
Inoyera pakati pe 13 ne 15 centimita pakureba, sezvatakaratidza pakutanga kwekuburitswa, uye kutenderera 20 uye 23 centimita mumapapiro. Kana huri huremu hwavo, vanogona kuyera pakati pe14 kana 20 gramu.
peni uye ruvara
Iyo minhenga yeblackcap, ine chitarisiko chakangwara nekuda kwemavara ayo anoibatsira kuti isaonekwa kune avo vose, vasina kukwanisa kudzidza kusiyanisa kubva kune mamwe marudzi, vachikwanisa kuivhiringidza neshiri yeimba.
Kana iri yevarume, chikamu chepamusoro cheminhenga yaro, pamusoro, pamutsipa nepachipfuva, chine ruvara rweolive grey. kana greyish brown. Rump, chikamu chepamusoro chemuswe, chine chiedza chegrey toni, nzvimbo yedumbu inowanzova yakachena. Uye zvose muswe nemapapiro eruvara rwegrey.
Kana dziri hadzi, dzinosiyana kubva kune varume nezwi rekorona, iyo ndiyo yepamusoro yemisoro yeshiri., iyo inowanzonzi cap. Kana ari varume, iruvara rutema runopenyerera uye kana iri yevakadzi, i toni yebrown. Sezvimwewo, vanogovana mavara echikamu chepamusoro cheminhenga yavo. Kana chiri chifuva nemativi, muvakadzi chakacheneruka muruvara.
Mienzaniso midiki ine zvinhu zvakafanana nevakadzi vakuru.s kana ari iwo ma toni matsvuku ebrown ari pamusoro pemusoro.
warbler kuimba
Shiri iyi inosiyana nedzimwe nekusaneta uye inoratidza izvi nekuimba kwayo nguva dzose. uye mukati mezvikamu zvose zvegore. Izvi zvinowanzoitika mumienzaniso yevarume nevakadzi. Rwiyo rwe blackcap runofadza uye rwakasiyana-siyana, runoperekedzwa nenhevedzano yemiridzo pfupi.
Rwiyo rwezvienzaniso zvechirume runobva pane zvishoma kuenda pane zvishoma, ruchiguma nenzwi rakakwirira. Inogona kutamba kuputika kweanosvika masekonzi makumi matatu kureba. Izvi zvinoputika zvinogona kudzokororwa kwemaminitsi maviri kana matatu.
Inogona kuvhiringidzwa nemamwe marudzi emhando, kufanana negadheni warbler, asi iyo yeblackcap ipfupi kwazvo. Nziyo dzose dziri mbiri dzine ruzha uye dzakafanana zvikuru maererano nerwiyo rwadzinoridza.
Chimwe chinhu chekusimbisa ndechekuti iyo blackcap dzimwe nguva inogona kutevedzera rwiyo rwemamwe marudzi yeshiri dzakaita seshiri dzinonzi nightingale.
Ndege uye dendere reBlackcaps
Kubhururuka kwerudzi urwu rweshiri kunoratidzwa nekumhanya, kumhanya uye kushanda nesimba, sezvo iri shiri isingazorori uye inobatikana.. Pavanoda kutama kubva pane mumwe muti vachienda kune mumwe, vanozviita nokuzunza, kana kuri kure kure. Kana kureba kwendege kwakakura, kubhururuka kunowedzera kusagadzikana.
Munguva yechando, vakaroorana vanogara pamwe chete pavanenge vachibhururuka, asi, munguva dzezhizha, mashizha echikadzi achiperekedzwa nemimwe mienzaniso miduku.. Padzinovhundutswa neruzha rwupi norwupi, kufamba, kana kuti nyevero, dzinobhururuka dzichienda kwakasiyana. Haana kujaira kudzika pasi, paanoita anofambisa nekusvetuka.
Kana ari matendere ewarblers, haana kuvakwa zvakanaka, kureva kuti, akareruka uye akavakwa nezvinhu zvishoma.. Ndiyo varume, vanosarudza nzvimbo yakanaka iyo dendere richaiswa, richiisa chiratidzo nerubatsiro rwemishonga yakaoma, hadzi inotarisira kuvaka kwayo. Vanotora mazuva mana kana mashanu kuvaka, vachishandisa zvinhu zvakaita sehuswa hwakaomeswa, moss, midzi, bvudzi, nezvimwe. Kazhinji, ivo vanowanzovanzwa mukati megwenzi kana mamwe marudzi euswa.
Chii chinodyiwa neblackcap
Chikafu chikuru panguva yekuberekesa zvipembenene zvidiki. Gare gare, sezvo mwedzi yezhizha inosvika, vanochinja kune michero, michero kana michero yemusango.
Dzimwe tsikidzi dzinenge dziri chikamu chikuru chekudya kwadzo maaphid, nhunzi, zvipembenene, makonye kana makonye.. Hozhwa diki dzinotorwawo neshiri idzi, dzichidzidya dzakakwana pasina kupatsanurwa, kureva kuti dzinodya mhuka negoko rayo.
Vechidiki vanodyiswa nezvipembenene zviduku, cherries, maonde kana zvimwe zvibereko zvemusango maitiro emwaka. Mukati memwedzi yechando, michero yakaita semaapuro kana mapeya ndiyo manyuko avo makuru ezvokudya. sezvo zviri zvirimwa zvinokwanisa kusvika. Vanosvina mbeu kubva mumichero, vasati vadya pulp.
Mukati mekudya kwavo, unogonawo kuwana michero yeivy, michero yemiti yakasiyana, elderberry, hawthorn, blackberry, yew, chibereko cheholly, nezvimwewo.
Zvikara zvikuru uye zvirwere
Chimwe chezvikara zvikuru zveblackcaps shiri duku, asi Inogona kubatwa nemhando dzese dzemhuka, kubva kune zvinokambaira, zvipuka zvidiki senge katsi uye mamwe marudzi eshiri.. Kunyange vanhu, tinogona kuva imwe yezvikara zvine ngozi nekuvhima mhuka iyi nekuichengeta muhusungwa.
Kana ari zvirwere zvinotarisana neshiri iyi, zvinonyanya kukonzerwa nezvimwe zvirwere zvinokonzera chirwere chetachiona izvo zvinogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya rudzi urwu. Utachiona hwemalaria hunogona kuitika, huchikuvadza kurudzi urwu nekuda kwekuwanda kwekutapurirana kwayo.
Imwe nyaya yezvirwere inokonzerwa ne tupukanana tunotakurwa nemawarbler mukati mavo pane dzimwe nguva, vachiguma nevana vavo. Zvipembenene zvekunze zvinogona kutambura inda kana zvipembenene zviri muminhenga yadzo.
Sezvataona, blackcap ishiri duku ine minhenga yakawanda uye ine ruvara inoibatsira kuti isaonekwa. Izvo, zvakagoverwa nematunhu akasiyana-siyana achigadzira nharaunda diki dzerudzi urwu.