Black Forest Germany, nzvimbo yemashiripiti iri munzvimbo yemakomo muHurumende yeBaden - Württemberg, inzvimbo inochengeta yakadzikama uye yerudo. Nemataundi akanaka kwazvo, mamiriro ekunze anodziya uye ane mwando, maruva akasiyana siyana uye kunyangwe kuvepo kwezvipenyu. Tsvaga zvimwe pano!
Black Forest Germany
La Black Forest Germany inofanana nekamutsetse kana kuti gomo guru, iro rinoonekwa nekunyudzwa mune imwe yehukuru hukuru. Inowanikwa muFederative Entity yeBaden - Württemberg, iyo inoenderana neimwe ye16 inoti inoinyora. Iko iyo yechitatu mukuwedzera uye muhuwandu hwevagari vayo.
Nyika iyi iri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero chaiko kweGermany. Kuwedzerwa kwayo kunochengetedza uye kunodzivirira:
- Masango
- Mapopoma
- Rivers
- Lagos
- maguta emuMiddle Ages
- Kusiyana kwemhuka nemaruva, pakati pezvimwe.
Musangano wayo wepamusoro-soro, Feldberg, uri pamamita 1.493 pamusoro pegungwa. Mamiriro ekunze, ari mumakomo, anoramba achidziya uye ane unyoro, saka dzimwe nguva iwo Mvura inonaya haina kumirira. Izvo zvinodiwa kuti ugare uine amburera uye jasi rakanaka riri pedyo.
Black Forest etymology
Kana ari mabviro, chikonzero uye zvinoreva zita rekuti "Selva Negra", pane zvirevo zvakasiyana-siyana kana fungidziro, izvo zviviri zvinonyanya kukosheswa. Imwe yacho inoratidza kuti mavambo ayo anoreva masango makuru uye akaonda emiti yemisipiresi inozivikanwa uye yakawanda. Uri muti wemhuri yeabietaceae inokura kusvika pakureba ingangoita 50 metres.
Iyo ine conical korona nemapazi ayo akachinjika, inoratidzirwa neayo asingaperi mashizha acicular uye michero yawo mapine nuts ane chinenge cylindrical chimiro. Idzi ndidzo dzinopawo rima kana chimiro kune zvakatipoteredza, ndosaka zvichifungidzirwa kuti muti uyu unobva.
Kune rumwe rutivi, kune fungidziro inotevera, inova iyo inonzwika zvikuru pakati pavanhu. Zvinoratidza kuti vaive nhengo dzehushe hweRoma dzakavapa. Nekuti aya panguva iyoyo akazvipa zita rekuti "Populus nigra", yakakurudzirwa kana kukonzerwa nekushaikwa kwemwenje kunowanikwa mumigwagwa. Kwayambukira masango ayo ndozvaiitika nekuda kwekusaona zvakanaka.
Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kune vagari vemo Black Forest maguta, fungidziro yechipiri ndiyo inonyatsotora simba rakazara uye ndiyo inoramba yakarurama.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f9Hr1roc7CU
Geography
La Black Forest Germany, inofambiswa, inonangidzirwa kana kufambiswa kubva kune inonzi "tripoint" kana "trifinio". Zvinoreva nzvimbo iyo miganhu yenyika ine chekuita nenyika nhatu ine masanga kana kusangana. Muchiitiko ichi, iGermany, France neSwitzerland, iyo inosvika makiromita 160 kuchamhembe kwenyika yeGermany.
Iyi tambo kana ine gomo massif ine oscillating kana kushandura hupamhi-yakatarisana yekuwedzera pakati peiyo 30 uye 60 makiromita. Pane maguta ako akakodzera:
- Kudivi rayo rekuchamhembe, Freudenstadt.
- Kudivi rayo rekumaodzanyemba, Freiburg.
Kuwedzera kubva kuKarlsruhe, rinova guta rechipiri pakukura muBaden - Württemberg, iri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweGermany, padyo nemuganho wenyika ino neFrance, chaizvo makiromita gumi nemashanu kuenda kuchamhembe. Kusvikira Basilea, kuMaodzanyemba, rinova guta reSwitzerland, yakanyorwa seyechitatu ine huwandu hukuru hwevagari. Iri pamuganhu uripo neFrance neGermany.
Forest Climate Germany
Mamiriro ekunze eBlack Forest Germany anoonekwa nekuve makomo, ane tembiricha yakaderera uye inogara iripo. Tichirangarira kuti muzhizha ndipo panoitika kukwira kwetembiricha, iyo inowanzosvika 20°C. Pane zvakasiyana, nokuda kwemwaka wechando, kutonhora kunonzwika mukubwinya kwayo kose. Kunyange zvazvo iine kunaka kwekuti sango rakasvibira rinogadza chimiro chekuenzanisa kwechisikigo, chinogadzirisa kutonhora.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti vagari vemo havaone shanduko dzinooneka kana kamwe kamwe, vachikwanisa kujaira kusiyanisa kwayo pasina kuvakanganisa. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti iyi nyika yemubatanidzwa dzimwe nguva inoisa hunyoro mukudarika nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze akakodzera kana kuramba aripo. Uko kunowanikwa kuti nzvimbo ine matombo akawanda ndiyo inonyora chiitiko chepamusoro panyaya iyi.
Geology yeBlack Forest Germany
Kusikwa kwe massif, iyo inoumba iyo Black Forest Germany, imhaka yokukamukana kana kuti kupatsanurwa pakati pezvaimboumba makomo enzvimbo yacho. Kuti panguva iyo yakaumbwa nemugero, ndiko kuti, yakatangwa nemhosva inoyambuka kana kuyambuka Rhine River.
Izvi ndizvo zvinopa kusikwa kumadokero, kune zvazviri, makomo uye Los Vosges massif. Iyo inoenderana nehurongwa hwemakomo kuMadokero uye kune iyo inonzi Black Forest kuMabvazuva.
Rivers
The Black Forest Germany inobatanidza nzizi dzinotevera, dzinoti:
- Brigach, iyo ipfupi kana pfupi sosi rwizi, iyo pamwe chete neBreg, iyo yakaenzana ipfupi, ipfupi zvishoma kupfuura Brigach. Dzinoita kuti panobva Rwizi rweDanube, kureba kwemamita 1.078 XNUMX.
- Kinzig, iri rwizi rupfupi, iro tsime riri muBlack Forest uye muromo waro muRhine River, kureba kwakaenzana ne95 makiromita. Iyi ndiyo inomisa muganho pakati peicho chiri Maodzanyemba neCentral of the Black Forest.
- Wiese, inova nzira yerudyi yeRwizi Rhine, inoyerera ikananga kumaodzanyemba, ine muromo wayo kuchamhembe kweguta reSwitzerland Basel, muRhine River.
Madziva neMadziva
Madziva eBlack Forest Germany, anomira pachena ndeaya anotevera:
- Glaswald
- mummel
- Kirnberg
- munda
- Titi
- Schluch
Nekune rimwe divi, madhamu akatanhamara, ane mukana wekuburitsa mvura yawo zvine mwero, kugadzirisa huwandu hwemvura yemasango ecosystem, ndeaya anotevera:
- rukova dema
- wehrah
- Witznau
- Kinzig Boy
- nagoldtalsperre
Flora uye Fauna dzeBlack Forest Germany
La Flora nemhuka yeiyi Federal State, inoratidzwa neanotevera kukosha, ayo ari:
Nezve flora, the makomo emasango matema, ine zvinomera zvakawanda, zvakakora uye zvinofadza, zvinoumbwa ne:
- Ferns, ayo ari seedless vascular zvirimwa. Izvo, zvine humbowo hwekuve wakatanhamara, nemashizha makuru.
- Firs (abies), ari muti wemhuri yeAbitaceae, ine korona yekoni. Zvakare kuve nematavi ayo akachinjika uye michero yawo ndeye cylindrical pine nuts. Iyo ine peculiarity yekuti mashizha ayo ane acicular penennes uye anokura kusvika pakureba kubva pamamita makumi mashanu.
- Foxgloves, kana kuti inonziwo "digital", ine zita resainzi rinonzi "Digitalis purpurea", imhando ye biennial herbaceous plana, yemhuri yePlantaginaceae.
Nezve mhuka, ine mhando dzakajairwa, dzinowanzo kuwanikwa muEurope mhuka dzesango, dzakadai se:
- Tsvuku dzvuku
- Nguruve yemusango
- Corzo, nevamwe.
Kunze kwezvo, inobatanidza marudzi ezvimwe zvipenyu mumhuka dzayo, ichiziva kuti izwi iri rinoshandiswa kana mhuka inozviratidza kana kuti inoreva munzvimbo dzine nzvimbo shoma. Pasina kugoverwa kune dzimwe nzvimbo, dzakadai se:
- Mhou dzeBlack Forest, idzo inhengo dzerudzi rwemombe dzeHinterwald.
- Lumbricus badensis, iri rudzi rwehonye huru, inongowanikwa muBlack Forest Germany.
- Black Forest Horses, ihwo rudzi rwemasango emasango, ayo munguva dzekare ndiwo aibatsira mukuita basa remumunda.
- Western capercaillie, inova mhando yeshiri inonzi galliform.
Black Forest Economy
Hupfumi hwe Black Forest Germany Iine zvinhu zvinotevera zvakasara:
- Mining: Zvinozivikanwa kuti panguva yehumambo hweRoma, vagari veBlack Forest, Germany, vaive ne "ore" yesimbi dzakasiyana. Kubva pane iyo munhu anofanirwa kuve ne "ore", ikemikari element, iyo inowanzova simbi, dombo kana chero mineral, inogona kutorwa nekuti zvirimo zvinokwana kuti zviitwe uye nekuonawo mukana.
- Indasitiri yemasango: Iyi nzira inoitwa nekutonga kwakakwana, nekuda kwekuti makore 100 apfuura kwaive nechiitiko chakaipa chekuparadza 90% yehuwandu hwemiti muHurumende. Apo, sezvakasimbiswa, zvakajairika kuti huni hushandiswe kuuraya mapepa epepa.
- Girazi Kugadzirwa: Muguta reWolfach, riri muKinzig Valley, kune makambani akati wandei akazvipira kushanda neyakavhuvhuta nzira yegirazi.
- Precision Indasitiri: Iyo Black Forest Germany, inomira pachena uye inoratidzwa nekuve nemaindasitiri ane hunyanzvi mukugadzira zvikamu zvewachi. Inowanikwa pakati pesango, iyo inoita zvidimbu zvakakosha izvo zvinodiwa neSwiss Industry. Pakati pemhando dzinozivikanwa ndiHarman/Baker, Saba, pakati pevamwe.
Black Forest Tourism Germany
Pakati pemitambo yakakosha uye yakatorwa nevashanyi uye nevamwe vagari ndeiyi inotevera:
- Paragliding
- kukwira chibharumu
- Kayak
- Kukwira
- Kutasva mabhiza
- Ski
- Kutuhwina, pakati pevamwe.
Nekune rimwe divi, pane inonzi "Rural Tourism", iyo inoreva nezvemitambo kana mafambiro anogona kusanganisira nzendo, pakati pezvizvi:
- Kufamba
- Kushinga
- anofamba achienda kumaguta
- Kushanyira mamuseum
- Excursions kuCuckoo Clocks, kwaunogona kuona yakakura kwazvo pasirese, yakanyorwa muGuinness Book of Records, pakati pevamwe.
Nzvimbo Dzakanaka Kwazvo muBlack Forest Germany
Pakati penzvimbo dzisingakanganwiki dze Black Forest Germany zvinotevera:
gengenbach
Inoonekwa semusha wakanaka kwazvo muBlack Forest, uko vashanyi vanonyanya kuyemura:
- Idzo dzimba dzinoonekwa nekuva nemapuranga emapuranga mukuvaka kwadzo.
- Iyo yakasarudzika nzira yekuchengetedza migwagwa yayo ine maruva ekushongedza miti, iyo inopa mutsauko.
Triberg waterfalls
Aya ari munzvimbo dzakatenderedza Triberg. Kuve nekutenda kunotevera:
- Ndivo vanoumba inonyanya kukwezva yekufamba.
- Kureba kwayo kunoshamisa kunosvika 163 metres.
- Kuburikidza neizvi kunoyerera Rwizi Gutach.
- Iyo yakanakisa yenzvimbo inoonekwa mumwaka wekupisa, nekuda kwekudonha kwechando kunosiya kunaka kwakadaro kufema.
freudenstadt
Iyi Market Square yakanyorwa nevese maGerman senzvimbo yemufaro. Iyo ine zvakare kunaka kwe:
- Inoshanyirwa nevanhu vanobva kumativi ose enyika.
- Ndiyo yakakura Market Square muGermany.
- Inoonekwa senzvimbo yetsinga yenyika.
- Zvinoreva kuti imwe yacho Hunhu hwemunhu muenzi nomugari, ndechokuti munguva dzezororo inoumba nzvimbo yokusangana yavanhu, nokuda kwokukurumbira kwayo kukuru.
Lake Titissee
Iri dziva nderimwe renzvimbo dzinonyanya kukumbirwa nevashanyi, nekuti kufamba-famba ndicho chishuwo chemunhu wese. Zvimwe zvikonzero zvinokumbirwa kushanya kwako ndezvi:
- Zvinokwanisika kudzidzira mitambo yemvura, iyo inokwezva kune vese vashanyi.
- Iwo 8 echokwadi makiromita erunako.
- Inoumba kusangana kwakanakisa nemasikirwo.
Allerheiligen Abbey Ruins
Pakati peiyo Baden - Baden neFreudenstadt, kune matongo anoshamisa, ayo kunze kwekupa pfungwa yekuve nerima, anouya kuzokurudzira kusuruvara, kuwedzera kune dongo rinowanikwa munharaunda.
Aya matongo chiratidzo chesimba remoto uye ndezvekuti mugore re1804, ivo vakapedzwa uye nanhasi ivo vakagadzikana mushure mechiitiko ichi kuti pane imwe nguva yakakwanisa kuparadza Abbey yeAllerheiligen zvachose.
Iyo Inoshamisa Misha yeBlack Forest Germany
Rini famba nemusango dema ndiko, kuziva mataundi ayo akanaka chinhu chinodiwa chisingagoni kupotsa. Pakati pezvakanyanya kusimba kana zviratidzo ndezvizvi zvinotevera:
Baden–Baden
Iri guta rakanaka rinoratidzwa nekuchengetedza kunaka kweXNUMXth century. Raiva iro guta raisarudzwa nevemabhunu venguva iyoyo kana kutora kuti vaite zororo ravo uye kutiza zvavaisungirwa.
Muguta rino zvakakosha kuenda kunoona nzvimbo kana kushanyira nzvimbo dzinotevera:
- kurhaus
- New Palace uye Old Palace.
laufenburg
In the Black Forest Germany. Inoratidzwa ne:
- Inowanikwa kumahombekombe eRwizi Rhine.
- Iine bhiriji rinoyevedza iro rinoshandiswa sechibatanidza pakati penzvimbo nenzvimbo.
Pakati pezvakanakisa uye chikonzero chekushanya kwavo ndezvavo:
- mikoto mikuru
- Torres
- Fuentes
- Matongo (Laufenburg Castle)
Schiltch
Izvi zvinoratidzwa nekukwezva vashanyi vayo nedzimba dzayo dzakanaka dzehafu-timbered. Städtle, inogadzira dhorobha rayo rekare, kwaunogona kuyemura avo kubva kuXNUMXth kusvika kuXNUMXth century.
Iyo yakanakisa yekusangana inowanikwa muPosada Adler yekare, iyo nhasi mushure mekuchinja kunoshamisa kwakava hotera huru iyo inonyanya kutsvakwa nzvimbo yevashanyi vanoda kufadzwa pakati pekunaka kwakawanda. Nekuti ndiwo maonerwo aanoitwa, akanaka kupfuura ese.
sasbachwalden
Maererano nevagari veBlack Forest Germany, Sasbachwalden, ndiro guta rakanaka kwazvo.
Zvechokwadi zvinhu zvose zvakakosha mairi, kubva kudzimba dzayo dzemapuranga dzakakosha, pakati, iyo inzvimbo yekusangana uye kutenga. Pamwe nekunaka kwemapindu ayo makuru. Izvo pamwe chete zvakakwanisa kuwana mibairo mikuru yerunako rwakanaka kudaro.
Freiburg
Iri rinoonekwa seguta guru reBlack Forest Germany. Iguta diki, kubva kwairi kunoratidzwa zambuko rinoyevedza.
Cathedral yaro inoshamisa yeGothic, yakatangira muzana remakore rechiXNUMX, ndiyo inonyanya kushanyirwa. Shongwe yaro yebhero dzvuku yakanakisa, gargoyles uye zvese zvakatipoteredza zvinhu izvo zvakamupoteredza, ndizvo zvinokwezva zvake zvine simba.
Zvimwe zvinokwezva zvinoshamisa ndezvi:
- Iyo Historical Warehouse kana Historisches Kaufhaus
- Town Hall Square kana Rathausplatz
- Old and New Town Hall yeFreiburg (Zvese zvakaziviswa National Monuments)
- Martinstor, pakati pevamwe.
altensteig
Iri taundi riri muBlack Forest, Germany, rakatanhamara nokuda kwokuva iro rinokubvumira kuona dzimba dzaro dzakanaka dziri pedyo nechikomo.
Kushanya kwakakurumbira kwedhorobha iri iAltensteig castle, inova ndiyo yega nhare yepakati inowanikwa muBlack Forest. Kwazvinewo ropafadzo yekuti kufamba kwenguva kwave kusiri chipingamupinyi kune izvo runako rwayo rukuru runorevei.
