Mufananidzo – Flickr/Tambako The Jaguar
Shumba chena pasina mubvunzo imwe yemhuka dzinoshamisa zvikuru izvo zvaunogona kuona munzvimbo yavo yakasikwa kana muusungwa munzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mhuka nemazoo. Zvisinei, vari panjodzi, ndicho chikonzero tinoedza kuvachengeta vari vapenyu uye tichikurudzira kuberekwa kwevana vatsva vanochengeta iri rakafanana ruvara.
Pano tichatsanangura zvinoda kuziva nezve shumba chena, nei iri munjodzi yekutsakatika uye kuti ungabatira pamwe sei kuti udzivise.
White Shumba: genetic mutation
shumba chena iwo ane genetically akafanana subspecies seSouth Africa shumba kana Transvaal shumba (Panthera leo krugeri) uye anowanikwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mhuka dze South Africa uye munzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mhuka pasi rose. Nechikonzero ichi, ivo vanozivikanwa se african white lions. Shumba chena hadzisi maalbino, asi leucist.
Chii chinonzi leucistic?
Izvi zvinoreva kuti vane pigment inooneka mumaziso, paw pads, uye miromo. Naizvozvo vanogona kuva hazel kana goridhe, bluish grey kana greenish grey maziso, nepo mhuka yealbino isina ruvara muiris. Leucistic hunhu imhaka yekudzoreredza shanduko mujeni re tyrosinase (TYR), iyo enzyme inokonzera kugadzirwa kwe melanin.
Saka kuderedzwa kwekugadzira pigment kunoderedza pigmentation yejasi, kungosiya zvishoma zvepigmentation pamagumo emazano. Saka, kana shumba ikaita ruvara rushoma mumvere dzayo dzose, inopenya. Semagumo, musiyano uyu weshumba unobva kublond kusvika kuchena. Hono dzacho dzine mucheno wakachenuruka nemakwapa pamuswe pane kuva dema kana kusviba sezvatakajaira kuvaona.
Chimwe chinhu chinoda kuziva chinosiyana nacho shumba chena ndechekuti ndidzo yakasimba uye yakasimba kupfuura mamwe masubspecies eshumba, vanogona kutosvika 3 metres pakureba kana iri yevarume uye 2 metres muvakadzi.
Shumba chena inobva kupi?
Kugovaniswa kwenzvimbo kweshumba idzi kunosanganisira nyika ina dziri kumaodzanyemba kweAfrica:
- South Africa. Kunyanya kubva kuKruger National Park, uko kune vanhu vakawanda
- Zimbabwe
- Mozambiki
- zimbabwe
Mangani makopi aripo parizvino?
Parizvino pane chete 13 shumba chena musango, maererano nenhamba dzakaburitswa ne Global White Lion Protection Trust, isangano rekuSouth Africa rinonyanya kuchengetedzwa nekuchengetedza mhuka iyi. Zvisinei, nhamba iyoyo yakawedzera kusvika vangangosvika mazana matatu vari muhusungwa sezvo shumba chena dzinoberekwa uye dzakakurira munzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa dzakatsaurirwa kuchengetedza nekusimudzira kurarama kwemarudzi.
Chinangwa chepasi rose chekuchengetedza shumba idzi chinopa tariro yekukwanisa simbisa iyi yakasarudzika genetic siyana uye uende nayo kune ramangwana rekutanga munzvimbo yayo yechisikigo. Muchokwadi, mu 2004 akatanga kuberekwa patsva. Aya manyana akadzoserwa pashoma napashoma kuva shumba dzesango, uye akasvika pakuva nemwero webudiriro yakafanana neshumba dzomusango mukuvhima nokujairana nemhoteredzo.
Mugore 2013 Ongororo yesampling yakatanga kuona genetic marker inotaridza ruvara ruchena rweshumba, uye zvakaonekwa kuti nhasi kune 3 mapoka eshumba chena muTimbavati. Mukuwedzera kune avo vari mu zoological nuclei. Muchokwadi, mu 2021, pano muSpain, kunyanya muSeville, ha born on shumba chena yekutanga hapana matambudziko ehutano.
Shumba chena ine hunhu hukuru hwetsika nemagariro kunharaunda dzechivanhu, ndosaka chikonzero chikuru chechirongwa ichi chiri kuvimba nekukosha ikoko kuitira kubatsira kuchengetedza Kruger kuenda kuCanyon Biosphere (K2C), uko kune vakawanda veshumba idzi.
Nei yakatsakatika?
Ari parizvino vakanyorwa sevasina njodzi by the IUCN. Zvakakosha kuziva kutyisidzira kwayo kuitira kugadzira chirongwa chekuchengetedza uye kudzoreredzwa kweshumba chena. The zvikonzero zvikuru Ndizvo:
- kuberekwa kwakaderera. Nyaya yekuti vanofanira kurerwa vari muhusungwa inoita kuti kugadzirwa kwavo kuve kwakaoma. Kune mwero wepamusoro wekufa kwepamuviri nekuda kwezvirwere, pamwe chete nevana vashoma vanozvarwa uye kuberekana kunoita kuti hupenyu huve hwakaoma.
- kutengeswa kwemarudzi. South Africa ndimo munowanikwa vanhu vakawanda. Ikoko, "mapurazi ekuchengetedza" anoshandiswa kupfuudzira iyi mhuka yakasiyana, dambudziko nderekuti kakawanda vanhu pachavo havabvumirwi kurarama musango, uye vanotengeswa kunzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mhuka kune dzimwe nzvimbo. Izvi zvinokanganisa hupenyu hwavo nekuti havapihwe nzvimbo yavo yekuzvarwa kuti vafambire mberi vega.
- kurasikirwa kwekugara kwechisikigo. Kuwedzera kune ichi kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye kusashanda zvakanaka muhutungamiri hwevanhu munharaunda (zvivakwa, kutema miti, fencing, kusvibiswa ...), izvi zvinoreva kuti shumba chena dzine nzvimbo duku uye duku uye kuti dzine zvokudya zvishoma uye kuwana mvura.
Ndingabatsira sei kuchengetedza kwayo?
Pane nzira dzakawanda dzatinogona kubatsira nadzo shumba chena. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti huwandu hwevanhu hunoziva kukosha kwekutsvaga pamusoro pehutungamiri, kuchengetedza uye nzvimbo yezvisikwa zveshumba chena. Kune dzakawanda masangano ezvakatipoteredza nesainzi, zvose zviri zviviri zvenyika nepasi rose, kutsvaka tsigiro yenzanga kuti ikwanise kuita matanho anobvira kudzosazve mhuka idzi munzvimbo yadzo yechisikigo.
Mapurojekiti anotarisa pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu vari munharaunda yavo yepanyama inobatsira zvikuru kupfuura iyo inotarisa kupona kweiyi feline mukutapwa, somuenzaniso, sarudzo yekutengesa iyi mienzaniso inobviswa.
saka Iwe unogona kupa tsanga yako yejecha nenzira dzinotevera:
- Paridza zvinoitwa nemapurojekiti aya
- Iva anozvipira mune chimwe chezvirongwa izvi
- Ita imwe mhando yemupiro wemari kuti uvabatsire nerubatsiro
Pano tinokusiira iwe trailer yefirimu Mia neshumba chena, inokodzera kusvika kumuduku weimba uye Inzira yekusvitsa zvakawanda kuhana dzevanhu vese. Uyezve, chinonakidza ndechekuti zviratidziro zvinoitika neshumba chena hapana mifananidzo yakagadzirwa nekombiyuta inoshandiswa, ndeyechokwadi! Ndinovimba ruzivo urwu rwave runobatsira kwauri kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve shumba chena uye kuti ungaibatsira sei.