Squirrels anowanikwa chero kupi zvako pasi pano, asi vashomanana vanogona kufanana neSquirrel inoshamisa inobhururuka.Makonzo maduku aya anozivikanwa nokuda kwekuti anobhururuka mumiti, achibhururuka chinyararire kuti anzvenge zvikara. Ivo vanonyanya kuwanikwa muNorthern Hemisphere. Dzidza zvakawanda pazasi.
tsindi inobhururuka
Squirrel inobhururuka igonzo rinozivikanwa nesainzi sePteromyini kana kuti Petauristini uye chikamu cheboka rinosanganisira makumi mana neshanu emhando dzetsindi. Vane avhareji yeupenyu hwemakore matanhatu, uye mukutapwa vanogona kurarama kubva gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu.
Zviratidzo
Chitarisiko chayo chemuviri idiki, apo munhu mukuru anosvika anenge masendimita makumi maviri kureba, asingasanganisi muswe, uye anorema magiramu 20. Nzeve dzavo idiki uye hadzina tufts ebvudzi. Kunyange zvazvo chiri chokwadi kuti mhuka iyi haibhururuke seshiri, yakawana zita iroro nokuti inokwanisa “kubhururuka” kusvika mamita 150 pakusvetuka kumwe chete uye izvi zvinogona kuitwa nokuda kwemembrane dzayo dzinobhururuka.
Inogona kutsvedza nekuda kwemamembrane ambotaurwa anobatana makumbo ayo emberi nekumashure. Chikamu chemberi che membrane iyi chinotsigirwa ne cartilaginous spur inomuka kubva pamajoini emaoko. Uye kunyange zvazvo zvichiita sekuti kunongova nezvikamu zviviri zveganda, kune mutsara wakatetepa unobvumira tsindi idzi kuti dzigadzirise kukombama kwenzvimbo inofambisa kuti ishandure maitiro ayo emhepo, kukwanisa kutungamira kana kudzora nzira nekufambisa muswe wayo. kana makumbo.
Meso ake mahombe uye akasviba kuita kunge maparera matema. Idzo dzakanyatsoiitira, sezvo, mukusiyana nedzimwe mhuka, squirrel inobhururuka ndeyeusiku uye inoda kuona kwakanaka kuti iwane chikafu chayo. Mhuka iyi inokwezva vanhu zvishoma, sezvo ichifamba chinyararire pakati pepamusoro pemiti.
Kwaunogara?
Iyo squirrel inobhururuka inogara mumasango enzvimbo ipi neipi yepasi, kunyanya ayo eNorth America, uye ayo anowanikwa kubva kuBaltic Sea kuenda kuPacific Ocean, achiyambuka Russian taiga. Iri munzvimbo idzi kwainovaka matendere ayo pamisoro yemiti, ichishandisa mapazi nemashizha.
Inodya pachii?
Iri rodent is omnivorous, saka inodya chero chinhu, asi chikafu chayo chainoda matinji, mashizha emiti inodonha, nhungirwa dzekoniferi, mhodzi, nzungu, mazai eshiri uye howa. Kungofanana nemamwe marudzi emagetsi, panguva yekudonha, inochengetedza zvokudya munzvimbo dzakavanda pakati pematavi nemakomba mumiti, iyo ichapedza munguva yechando kana pane zvokudya zvishoma.
Kuberekwa uye Kuberekwa
Sechikamu chekupfimbana, murume anoshandisa "kutiza" kwake, kwaanofadza mukadzi. Zvose imba yeshiri isina chinhu uye gomba mumuti zvinoshanda sedendere uye kune kunyange vakaroorana vanovakira mudura. Kubata pamuviri kunotora mazuva akareba makumi matatu nemapfumbamwe uye mukupera kwechirimo kana kutanga kwezhizha vana vaviri kana vatatu vanozvarwa. Izvi zviduku zvishoma kudarika munwe, hazvigoni kuona, hazvina mvere uye hazvina simba, asi kusati kwapera kwematsutso, mushure memavhiki gumi ekuvapo, vachave vakura uye vachakwanisa kubva mudendere.
Kuchengeta Mumba uye Ngozi
Hazvina kujairika zvikuru kuva netsindi inobhururuka pamusha, asi avo vakasarudza kuva nayo vanobvuma kuti imhuka inoshamwaridzana inofanira kugoverwa mhoteredzo yakafanira, ndiko kuti, yakakura zvakakwana kuti igone kufamba nyore. Iri ronzi diki rine zvikara zvakasiyana siyana senyoka, zizi, coyotes, raccoon, martens uye katsi. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kunyarara uye kupukunyuka nekukurumidza kubva mushaya dzezvikara zvavo.
Flying Squirrel Zvisikwa
Pakati pemarudzi makumi mana neshanu etsindi dzinobhururuka dzinozivikanwa pasi rose, pazasi tichatsanangura matatu akanyanya kukosha:
Woolly Flying Squirrel
Inogara munharaunda yeKashmir (kuchamhembe kweIndia), Tibet, China nePakistan, ichifarira masango ane coniferous padyo nemapako nemawere. Ndiwo huremu nehukuru hukuru hunozivikanwa uye hunogona kusvika masendimita makumi matanhatu kureba. Zvakafanana neavo vasingakwanise kutsvedza: nemusoro mudiki, muswe wakareba, uye gobvu, makushe akakora anoita semakushe.
Northern Flying Squirrel
Puebla kuNorth America uye i100% yeusiku (mamwe marudzi ane maitiro emasikati). Inogona kuwanikwa mumasango econiferous pakati peAlaska neCalifornia, uye kune maviri subspecies: imwe inogara pamhenderekedzo yePacific uye imwe kumaodzanyemba kweAppalachian Mountains. Ganda rayo gobvu, shava uye grey ine dumbu rakacheneruka, maziso makuru uye muswe wakati sandara. Inocherechedzwa nendebvu dzayo refu uye nemembrane inodzibvumira kusenerera pakati pemiti.
Siberian Flying squirrel
Zvakanyanya kufanana muchitarisiko uye mararamiro kune zvakajairika squirrels sezvo ine grey kana brown fur uye muswe wakareba. Kubhururuka kwake kunomuendesa kure nemamita makumi matatu nemashanu. Inogara mumasango akavhenganiswa kuchamhembe kweEurope, asi kusiyana nedzimwe vagari vemo haisi hibernate, asi inounganidza michero, michero, howa uye zviyo zvechando. Inopona nekuda kwekunyara kwayo, tsika dzayo dzehusiku nemafambiro ayo anonyangira.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RtncnnPam90
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