Pakutaura nezvengano dzechiGiriki, vamwari vakawanda vakasiyana-siyana uye magamba anouya mundangariro. Ehe, vamwe vanozivikanwa zviri nani kupfuura vamwe, muchidimbu zvakare nekuda kwemafirimu nenhevedzano dzave dzakakurumbira mumakore apfuura. Muchinyorwa chino tinoda kutaura nezvemumwe wevamwari vakanyanya kukosha venguva iyoyo, asi vasingazivikanwe nhasi: Hestia, mwarikadzi wechiGiriki wemoto wemusha.
Hatizongotsananguri kuti ndiani, asi tichataurawo nezvake simba rainaro uye nezvengano dzine chekuita nazvo. Pasina kupokana, kuverenga kwakakosha kana iwe uchifarira ngano dzechiGreek, kunyanya nekuda kwekukoshera kwaive naHestia kuvanhu.
Ndiani mwarikadzi wechiGiriki Hestia?
Pakati pavamwari veOlympus, musha wavamwari vechiGiriki, ndiHestia, mwarikadzi wemoto wemusha. Akanga ari mwanasikana waCronus, mukuru mukuru wetsika iyi uye baba vevanamwari vechiGiriki, uye Rhea, hanzvadzi yeTitan uye mudzimai waCronus uye amai vevanamwari vechiGiriki. Kunyange zvazvo chiri chokwadi kuti ndiye mumwe wevamwari vakuru vengano dzechiGiriki, Kashoma kuoneka munyaya dzacho. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti aisawanzopindira mumakakatanwa evamwe vagari veOlympus, nzvimbo yaasina kumbobuda semumiririri akanaka weimba.
Iyo yakaenzana mungano dzechiRoma dzemwarikadzi wechiGiriki Hestia ndiVesta, mwanasikana waSaturn uye Ops uye hanzvadzi ya Jupita, mwari mukuru weRoma. Mumwe mwari weRoma waanoshamwaridzana naye zvikuru ndiFornax, mwarikadzi wemahovhoni nembavha.
Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vaGiriki vakavaka temberi dzakawanda dzeHestia. Pakati peakakurumbira ndeyeOlympia, Sparta neAthens. Kunyange chirevo cheDelphi chakanga chakatsaurirwa kuna mwarikadzi wechoto, asi gare gare chakava mupiro kuna Apollo, mwari wezuva, uta uye unyanzvi.
Isimba rei iro mwarikadzi Hestia ane?
Chimwe chezvikonzero nei mwarikadzi wechiGiriki Hestia akanga ari mukurusa chakanga chiri chokuti akanga ari muvambi wokuvakwa kwedzimba. Mukuwedzera, akanzi ane simba re chengetedza manzwiro echinyakare uye epedyo, kwaitsamira pazviri zvose zviri zviviri tsinhirano yemhuri nomufarwa weroorano. Unyanzvi hwake uhwu hwakapararira kunyange kumizinda, temberi, uye nyika dzaionekwa semusha. Nokufamba kwenguva, Hestia akatosimuka kuti ave mudziviriri wezvakasikwa pachazvo. Nenzira iyi kwaifungidzirwa kuti moto unoyera waipa upenyu kuzvinhu zvose zvaizivikanwa panguva iyoyo.
Kazhinji, vamiririri vokune dzimwe nyika vaigamuchirwa mutemberi dzakatsaurirwa kuna mwarikadzi uyu. Uyezve, varwi pavakatanga kutora uye kutora dzimwe nyika, atari itsva dzakadzivhenekera nemoto waHestia, waitakurwa nemwenje. Nenzira iyi, maGiriki aifananidzira kubatana neguta guru. Kana moto uyu wakadzimwa, haugone kudzima zvakadaro. Kuti uite, zvaikosha kuita tsika inoyera. Muchokwadi, mutsika dzechiRoma maive nemaVestals. Vaiva nebasa rokuchengeta nokuchengeta moto iwoyo. Kana vakasaita basa ravo nemazvo, chirango chavaiwana chaiva chakaoma zvikuru.
Ngano pamusoro peHestia
Kana tichitaura nezvamwarikadzi wechiGiriki Hestia, tinoreva mwari anomirira moto wemba, uyo anopa kudziya noupenyu kumhuri dzavanhu vanofa. Ndiye dangwe raCronus naRhea. Kunyangwe akadyiwa nababa vake achangozvarwa, akwanisa mumwe wevamwari vanokosha vechitendero chechiGiriki uye zvakare kubva kune yeRoma, kwavanomudaidza kuti Vesta.
Zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti vose Apollo, mwanakomana waZeus naLeto, uye Poseidon, mwari wemakungwa uye mukoma waZeus, aida kudiwa uye kudiwa naHestia. Zvisinei, akasarudza kupika kuna Zeus, mwari mukuru wavamwari vechiGiriki, kuti Ndaizoramba ndiri mhandara nekusingaperi. Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo mwarikadzi wemoto wemusha akawana nzvimbo dzakakwirira mudzimba. Mukuwedzera, iye akanga ari nyajambwa wokutanga mukuwirirana nezvibairo zvapachena, sezvo nemhaka yechisarudzo chake chokuramba vakomba vose vari vaviri, iye akadzivisa gakava guru kuitika pakati pavo.
Sezvatatotaura kare, Hestia, ari mwarikadzi wemhuri nomusha, aisawanzobva muOlympus kana kuti kupindira muupenyu hwevamwe vanhu, vangava vamwari kana kuti vanhuwo zvavo. Nechikonzero ichi haawanzo kuoneka munyaya dzengano, kunyange kuva mumwe wevamwarikadzi vakuru vechiGiriki. Saizvozvo, Hestia akanga ari wokutanga pavamwari vose, kubatanidza Zeus, kugamuchira zvipiriso paiitwa mabiko. Mukuwedzera, zvakanga zvakajairika kubayira mhuru dzisingasviki gore, zvichireva umhandara hwamwarikadzi.
Priapus
Ovid, mudetembi weRoma ane mukurumbira, anorondedzera chiitiko chipfupi chisina kujairika pamusoro paHestia naPriapus, mwari mudiki anomiririra kubereka uye anowanzo kubatanidzwa nehupenyu hwekurima. Maererano naOvid, vamwari vose vari vaviri vakapinda mutambo, mushure mokunge vazhinji vevamwari vakarara. Yakanga iri panguva iyo Priapus akaedza kubata chibharo mwarikadzi wemoto wemusha.
Sezvineiwo, mbongoro yaSilenus, satyr uye mwari wekudhakwa, yakachema sezvaiita Priapus kuHestia. Akapeputswa neruzha rwemhuka mhondi ndokutiza nekutya. Nekuda kwechiitiko ichi, madhongi akava mhuka dzinofarirwa namwarikadzi wechiGiriki kubva kumoto wemba. Zvekuti mumafaro avo vaishongedzwa nemaruva akasiyana siyana akagadzirwa nechingwa.
Zvakanaka, iwe unotoziva mumwe mwari kubva kuGreece. Hestia, mwarikadzi wechiGiriki wemoto wepamba, anowanzo kanganwa nekuda kwekuonekwa kushoma kwaanoita munyaya dzengano. Asi pasinei neizvi, anoramba ari mwari mukuru mune iyi tsika yechitendero yakakura.