Euskal Herria, kana kuti inozivikanwa seBasque Country, ndiyo yakanakira kuburitsa nhevedzano yezvisikwa zvinoshamisa, ngano uye ngano dzinopupurira hupfumi hwetsika mudunhu rino. Ziva kuburikidza neino post iyo yakanyanya transcendental mapoinzi e Basque mythology ipapo
Basque mythology uye mamiriro ayo
Dunhu reNavarra, Nyika yeBasque uye Nyika yeFrench Basque vane mamiriro ezvinhu anofadza, sekutaura kwavo kwekutanga mutauro wavo: Euskera. Mutauro waro unogona kusiyaniswa zviri nyore kubva kune dzimwe tsika, uine maficha ari padyo nemitauro inotaurwa muchiKristu. Vanyori vezvakaitika kare vanofunga kuti iri pamberi peCelta, yakadzidza gare gare. Hauzivi here kuti ndiani Atlas mungano? Zvakakodzera kubvunza nezve chimiro ichi chinoyeukwa nevazhinji vaongorori.
Kuvapo kweBasques imwe pfungwa inonakidza, inouya kubva kuNeolírico ine data rakasimbiswa. Nekufamba kwenguva, mutauro weBasque wakapa nzira yekupinda zvizere munhanho yetsika inoverengerwa chiKristu pazvakanakisa. Kuti vasarega rurimi rwaamai rwuchifa, vakasarudza kupindirana nedzimwe tsika dzetsika dzakadai seyechiRoma, kuti vaparadzire pfungwa dzavo uye vadzidze zvitsva kubva kuItaly. Zvishoma zvaigona kuwanikwa mukufarira Euskera, nekuti chiKristu chakawana tsitsi muzvizvarwa zvitsva.
ChiKirisitu chakabvisa zvese munzira yacho, kunyanya tsika dzechipegani nevatendi vehuroyi. Vanyajambwa vanofa vavakatambura mungano yeBasque vaiva Varoyi veZugarramundi, vakapiswa kusvikira vafa muLogroño auto-da-fe muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX nerechi XNUMX. Zvisinei, nyaya inotaura kuti varoyi vakadzingwa kubva muzana remakore rechigumi nemanomwe nekutambudzwa kusingaperi, kugumisa chihedheni mukukura kwakakwana kwekutenda kwechiKristu.
Eskal Herria ine zvinhu zvakawanda zvekutaura mukufarira kwayo kuratidza yakakura ngano yekare, varoyi vari ivo vanouraya vanopikisa kuvharwa mukutenderera kwezvitendero. Pierre de Lancre akanga ari piyona mukuuraya varoyi vose vaida kuvhiringidza chitendero chitsva. Kubva pachiitiko ichi, mataundi ese akatanga kuparadzira chokwadi kuendesa maitiro ese kana zvitendero zvinoratidza ngano yeBasque inofadza.
Carlos Baroja anoita chirevo chekutsanangura zvakadzama kuvapo kwehuroyi hweBasque uye kuti hwave huri chikamu chengano:
"Huroyi hweBasque hunoratidzika semamiriro ekunze akatetepa. Presumo isangano rechipegani rakaita kuti maCatholic Basques aite semaHedeni.
Neruzivo urwu zviri nyore kunzwisisa kuti sei Mambo weCastile Enrique IV akapa chirevo chisingachinjiki chekupomera varoyi vese kana vanonzwira tsitsi zvechipegani pasina chirevo chekuzvidzivirira kwavo. Kururamiswa kwechikumbiro ndiko kukanganisa kunokonzerwa nekusarura kwevaroyi munharaunda yeBasque, vakaramba vakasimba mukudzivirira mutauro weBasque uye chikoro chepfungwa.
Varoyi nevaroyi veAmboto vakatongerwa kubva muna 1500, kunyange zvazvo ngano dzeBasque dzinonongedzera ku "Lady of Amboto" sesangano rine simba zvikuru, rinokwanisa kudzivirira vatendi varo vose. Pano panoonekwa kwenguva yokutanga nhevedzano yetsika dzokukudza nhongo muchimiro chedhimoni. Dhiabhorosi aive nemufananidzo wemunhurume uye dzimwe nguva dzenyurusi rakanyatsogadzirwa.
Zvose zvakaratidza kubvumirana nekunyorwa kwe "Chibvumirano Chekutenda Mashura" muNavarre, iyo mamiriro ezvinhu anonongedzera kuna Agustín de Hipona. Uyu mutsvene akasimbisa kuti vakadzi vanoita zvemashiripiti enhema nezvimwe zvakadaro vatumwa vadhiabhorosi kukonzera rudzi rwe "kunyepedzera" kuburikidza nemitambo yavo yaSatani. “Kuburikidza nefungidziro dzevanhu takakwanisa kusiyanisa kumiririrwa kwezvisikwa zvakawanda nemadzimai aya,” vakadaro.
Royal Council yeNavarra yakaona vasikana vaviri vakapinda nepamusuwo wepamberi vaine huwandu husina kujairika hwemasimba emweya. Zviremera zvinobvuma kuti hakuna zera rinotakura uipi hwechihedheni uye naizvozvo, ivo vanofanira kurangwa kudzivisa kupararira kwokufunga kwavo. Mubvunzurudzo Avellaneda akaenda kuPyrenees kunosunga hama dzake. Nharaunda yose yakaendeswa kudare raMambo kuti iwane yambiro yakakodzera.
Nekuda kwekuvhima huroyi semuteveri mukuru wengano dzeBasque, Avellaneda akasimbisa kuvepo kwemapoka aya aitaurirana nechipegani uye achiramba nheyo dzechiKristu. Akanyora kuti mipata yePyrenees yakazara nevakadzi ava vairumbidza zvakaipa. Saizvozvo, inotsanangura chinamato chakanyanyisa chembudzi, kushandiswa kweBasque uye kuguma "aquelarre" yechinhu ichi.
Varoyi vaiwanzoita misangano yavo yekurumbidza dhiyabhorosi manheru eChishanu neMugovera. Avellaneda inoratidza huroyi hweBasque seanopikisa zvese zvakaitika panguva yeshungu, rufu nekumuka kwaJesu Kristu. Panzvimbo yekuchema chibayiro chemwanakomana waMwari, vakasarudza kushandisa mazuva matsvene kukudza satani.
Avellaneda inopa inonakidza data inozosara kune zvizvarwa mune yekare Basque mythology, nekuda kwechimwe chiratidzo (chigunwe ruoko pamuviri uye ziso rekuruboshwe muvaroyi vese). Naizvozvo, kuti vazive zvinotangira zvemashiripiti uye vadziviriri vesangano rinopikisa chiKristu, vakasarudza kutarisa zvakadzama pamifananidzo yose yedimikira yembudzi hono kana coven. The Nymphs mune mythology Vanokwezva kutarisa nekuda kwekuvapo kwavo munyaya dzakawanda. Unovaziva here?
Basque mythology inotsanangura kuti varoyi vanoita mabasa avo emashiripiti neruoko rwavo rworuboshwe (nguva dzose). Mukupesana, kuti vashande kupfurikidza nezvakanaka, maKristu akashandisa ruoko rworudyi kugovera chikomborero kuvatendi vavo vose. Nekungotaura nezvaJesu Kristu pakati peguta ren'anga, kuratidza muchinjikwa kana kunamata neshoko raMwari, huroyi hwese hunorasa kushanda kwayo ipapo.
Pakutanga kwechikamu chino, Maroyi eZugarramundi akaonekwa sepakati axis munhoroondo yeBasque uye ngano dzayo. Kuparadzwa kwake kwakakosha, kunyorwa mumagwaro ose epasi rose kuti azvidavirire nokuda kwezvino yakanga yava kuda kutora danho renhema. Dare reInquisitor Court reLogroño rakagadza chirango choutsinye zvikurusa nokuda kwaava vakadzi, chirango chisingafungidziriki: kupiswa vari vapenyu pakati peboka.
Dzimwe n'anga dzakafa dzisati dzanzwa kupisa kwemoto, kusvika dzanzi zvivezwa mumajeri. Joseph Pérez anotsanangura kuti izvi zviitwa zvekuuraya chaive chiitiko chine gakava muSpain. Panguva imwecheteyo, anotaura kuti zviitiko muPyrenees inongova muenzaniso weiyo Bvunzurudzo inokwanisa kudzima zvachose mutauro weBasque, kunamatwa kwembudzi hono uye zviito neruoko rworuboshwe.
Bvunzurudzo iyi yaive nhanho yenhoroondo yemhirizhonga huru mutsika zhinji, zvisinei, kuvhima varoyi kwakatanga muna 1609 kwakave chiitiko chakanaka uye chakakosha kubvisa uipi hwavaiita munguva yavo. Pierre de Lancre akaita zvakafanana nevaroyi makumi masere vakapiswa muLabourd (yakazozivikanwa seFrench Basque Country).
Gumiguru 12, 1609 inogona kunge iri zuva rinoratidza pamberi uye shure muBasque mythology. Iri ndiro zuva repakati apo muroyi akawanikwa mumakomo eNavarra. Munguva dzepakati, vaive netsika yekuita tsika kana zvibayiro munzvimbo yepamusoro-soro yeBasque Country. Gare gare, mumwe mukadzi anonzi Graciana akaenda kumufundisi kuti areurure miitiro yose yaiitwa nen’anga dzeNavarra usiku, kuti vatevere izvi zviito zvechihedheni.
Graciana nemhuri yake vakaitwa chiseko chokuva varoyi nenzanga yechiKristu, asi kakawanda vairamba kudaro. Zvisinei, murume akatumwa kumakomo kunoongorora nharaunda akatsinhira kuvapo kwomukadzi wacho nomurume wake, vanasikana vake nomukuwasha mumakomo kunonamata mbudzi. Musi waKukadzi 13 wegore rimwe chetero vakaburitsa mibvunzo gumi nemina yekuongorora chokwadi chen’anga idzi.
Vabvunzi vaive vasina tsitsi nenharaunda idzi. Mumaoko ake maive nebasa rekugumisa mapoka ese evaroyi pamwe nemutungamiri wavo, kutema dambudziko iri remagariro mubud rakatadzisa chiKristu kuzvimisa semararamiro matsva. Vazhinji vavo vakasungwa vasati vapiswa muLogroño, kuti vataure nezvezvose zvavakaita mumakomo.
Geographical environment
Kufurirwa kwetsika dzechiRoma kwasvika mumaguta mazhinji muBasque Country neNavarra: Aragon, Catalonia, La Rioja, pakati pevamwe. Mune imwe neimwe yeaya mawedzero enzvimbo, ngano dzeBasque dzakaisa pfungwa dzinonakidza dzakadai sesimba revaroyi, kurapa hurwere kana tsika kudzivirira zviitiko zvechisikigo zvekukanganisa kukuru semadutu emagetsi.
Zvitendero
Zvifananidzo zvakaita semwanakomana nemwedzi zvinoita basa rakakosha mungano dzeBasque. Muchiitiko chekutanga, dzimba dzose dzakavakwa mumataundi dzinofanira kugara dzakanangana kutarisana neZuva.Nezvemwedzi, vagari vanobvumirana kuti ndicho chiedza chinovhenekera nzvimbo yevakafa. Pavhiki paive nezuva chairo rekuti varoyi vatange misangano yavo kuti vape mutero kuna vamwari vavo. Nezviteshi zvemwedzi vakakwanisa kuyera mwedzi kana kupa pfungwa dzakati dzenguva.
Kunamata kwedzimba nemadzitateguru
Kune maBasques, imba haisi yekungogara iyo nhengo dzese dzinodyidzana, kudya kana kuzorora mushure mebasa. Imba ndiyo nzvimbo inokosha yavanokudza madzitateguru avo. Inzvimbo inoera inogara vakafa vaimbogaramo. Ndiyo nzvimbo inogamuchirwa yekuwana runyararo nerunyararo.
Varoyi vakawanda vasati vabvunzurudzwa uye kupondwa, mumwe nemumwe aigara pamba pake akavaka guva pachivanze kuti vavige nhengo dzepamusha uyu. ChiKristu changoisa hwaro hwacho, tsika iyi yakafa zvachose. Imwe pfungwa iyo maKristu anogovera kupatsanurwa kwemweya kubva kumiviri kana munhu afa, saka, vanofanirwa kuzorora zvisaririra zvavo munzvimbo yavo.
Mweya inokwanisa kudzokera kunzvimbo yayaigara yekare kuti izorore. Nechikonzero ichi, maBasque anoshandisa nzvimbo dziri padyo nenzvimbo yavo kudzivirira kukakavara kwetsika nevatsigiri vechiKristu. Kana mutezo wemhuri uchirwara kana kuti uchitarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, vanowanzokumbira vakafa vavo sevarevereri vakuru kuti vavandudze utano hwavo. Imwe nyaya inofadza ndeye Mayan mythology, ine nyaya inoshamisa uye vamwari vane simba.
Magia
Kutaura nezvemashiripiti pakarepo kunoyeuchidza varoyi vakatambudzwa kubva muzana remakore rechiXNUMX kusvika kune rechiXNUMX neBvunzurudzo. Vakasiya chiratidzo chisingadzimiki pangano dzeBasque. Kutaura nezve "n'anga (muroyi muBasque) pane zvinhu zviviri zvakakodzera kutaurwa:
- Ivo vanhu vengano vane masimba asingaverengeki ekugadzirisa zvimwe zvakaipa zvenharaunda yavo.
- Varoyi veEuskal Herria. Kutambudzwa nerufu zvinoreva vakadzi vakaipa vane zvitsinga zvisingatsananguriki, zvine chinangwa chekurumbidza mbudzi. Vakakonzera zvakaipa zvakawanda, asi vakagamuchira chirango chisingachinjiki.
Zviri muropa kubatanidza mashiripiti nemasimba ose anoshandiswa nevaroyi. Nemhaka yechitambudzo chakaparirwa neBvunzurudzo, vazhinji vavo vakareurura mavambo avo. Vatarisana nemugumo usingachinji, havana kuvanza dzidziso yavo yechihedheni, iyo yakafira varoyi zana padanda. Kubva kuBasque mythology zvinodikanwa kuratidza Euskal Herria amulet, yakakodzera kurapa ziso rakaipa.
Akafa
Rufu rwakafanana neruremekedzo munzvimbo dzese dzeBasque, senzira yechisikigo inotungamira kuhupenyu husingaperi. Kana munhu ari kufa ari kutambura nezvirwere uye kutambura, hama dzokunyama dzinoita miitiro kuitira kuti mweya uparadzane nomuviri nokukurumidza. Rwendo rwemweya runofanira kunge rwuri rwekupedzisira kwarwo, nekuti tsika yeBasque inosimbisa kuti hapana anogona kugara pane imwe nzvimbo pakati.
Kana mweya usina kuzorora murugare, kazhinji unooneka mumusha maigara hama dzose. Mune yake modus operandi, ndeyekukumbira akati wandei zvishuwo izvo zvinofanirwa kuzadzikiswa zvizere kuti asvike kwaanoenda, asingagare munzvimbo dzakatenderedza. Kana zvishuwo zvose zvaitwa, mushakabvu achadzokera kundege yavo itsva kuti ave murugare.
Makuva aya akashanda semakuva ekuzorasa mitumbi yevafi. Setsika yemhemberero, nhengo dzemhuri dzinouya nezvokudya uye dzimwe mbatya kuti vaone mudiwa wavo. Kuporesa kumudzimu wake kupfeka mbatya dzinokosha dzakati wandei idzo muupenyu chaifarirwa nemushakabvu, zvokuti anotakura zvinhu zvinokosha zvikuru.
vatambi vengano
Ndiyo imwe yezvikamu zvinonakidza zveBasque mythology. Pano vamwari, zvisikwa kana zvinomiririra zvakasanganiswa zvakawanda zvinokwidziridza tsika inokosheswa, asi panguva imwe chete, inobatwa zvisina kunaka nekutambudzwa kwakawanda.
Mari: Ndiye mwarikadzi ane mukurumbira muBasque mythology. Inowanzogara mumakomo ose, nzvimbo yakanaka yokuti varoyi vaungane kuti vapemberere mitambo yavo. Anozivikanwawo seMudzimai weAmboto, Maddi kana Mari de Amboto, ndiye muenzaniso wakakwana wekuve Amai Pasi, musiki wepamusoro-soro wepasirese, ane simba kupfuura mamwe mambokadzi ese eBasque.
Pakutanga kuona, anosiyaniswa nemuviri uye zvimiro zvemukadzi akajairwa, asi ane masimba asingafungidzirwe ekutonga nyika panguva yake. Zvaari Amai vezvisikwa zvese, ane simba rakasimba pamashandiro anoita zvisikwa. Kufanana namwarikadzi upi noupi, ane zvimiro zvakasiyana, ane ruvara rwegirinhi rwakanyatsodudzwa. Mari inogona kuva muti, shiri, kana chimiro chemunhu chine nzwara pane tsoka. Unowanzova moto kana murarabungu wakanaka unokwevera makore ose mumavara awo anopenya.
Bvudzi rake rakatsvuka, rakafanana negoridhe rinopenya mumwaranzi inobaya mwoyo yezuva. Akabereka vanakomana vaviri vanogara mukupokana pamusoro pesimba: Mikelats naAtarrabi. Nezvinangwa zvenguva dzakatangira chiKristu, imiririro inoshanda yezvakanaka nezvakaipa.
Mari inooneka pamusoro pemakomo, ndiko kuti, pamusoro pawo. Avo vainamata mufananidzo wake vaifanira kutaura chifananidzo chake (kutaura ndimi yehika) pamwe chete nokubuda mubako reAmboto nenzira imwe cheteyo iyo vafundisi vakapinda. Nenzira inofadza, hapana nomumwe waavo varipo anogona kugara pasi kuti azorore pavanenge vachitaura namwarikadzi.
Varevi venhema, mbavha uye vanhu vanodada vanorangwa zvikuru neMari. Iine simba guru rekudzora meteorites kana telluric kufamba. Inoshandura kurongeka kwezvinhu, kunyange kukonzera kunaya kwemvura, kunyange kana denga rakanyatsojeka. Maitiro ake nevanhu anosiyana: kana ari munhu akaipa, ane kodzero yekumuranga; kana akawira murudo, anogona kuve mukadzi akapfava papasi.
Anoita nokururamisira kwakakwana. Kana munhu wacho achisiya kana kuvanza ruzivo rwezvinhu zvake zvose, mwarikadzi anobvuta mudzimba dzose nokuda kwokuva murevi wenhema. Kana madutu ava kuda kunyangira nharaunda, mwari anofanotaura matambudziko angangoitika.
Nyaya yaMari yakazvarwa mushure mekunge chiKristu chasikwa. Maitiro ake akafanana chaizvo neaGea, ekutsvaga imba yakakwana mubako kuti azvigutse nesimba rake rose. Anowanzopa zvipo kune vanhu vose vanofarira tsitsi dzake, zvikuru kana ari murudo paanoita zviito izvi.
Kunyange zvazvo Amboto iri imba yake yaanofarira, anowanzo shandura mapako makore manomwe oga oga. Paanenge ari mukufamba, vagari vanogona kumutarisa mudenga kuburikidza nemotokari yake yemoto. Kana akasiyanisa kuti mvura yanyanya kunaya negomo rimwe chetero, anochinja mamiriro ekunze ake nezuva rinopenya rine bani riri pedyo. Pano anosiyanisa mwarikadzi akaenzana, akarurama anogovera kugara zvakanaka kune vose vakakodzera.
Kwakabva Mari hakuna kunyatsojeka, nokuti akaumbwa nemhuri ine nhengo shomanana. Amai vake havana kunetseka kuunza chisikwa chitsva munyika, nokuti pazera remakore makumi maviri aifanira kupa mweya wake kuna dhiyabhorosi. Pakupedzisira, akabudirira, kubereka musikana ane maitiro akanaka. Mari paakanga ava kuda kusvitsa makore 20, akamukiyira mubhokisi regirazi achinyatsoongororwa.
Nhamburiko dzokuchengeta mwanasikana wake dzakanga dzisina kukwana. Dhiyabhorosi akaputsa bhokisi regirazi kuti atakure mukadzi wacho kubako raAmboto, kuti anogara ikoko nokusingaperi. Imwe vhezheni inotaura nezvekutuka kwakakandwa naamai pamwanasikana wavo: "Ndinovimba dhiabhorosi achakutora" kusvikira mazwi ake aive echiporofita kumutora kuenda naye kunzvimbo isingazivikanwi.
Akarwa nemasimba aGaueko, mwari werima, uyo akapedza nyota yake yezvokudya nembudzi kana makwai mumatanga. Nekuda kwekutsakatika kukuru kwezvipenyu izvi, Mari akabhabhatidza mwedzi semwanasikana wake wekutanga, achivheneka kuminda kuti adzinge nzara yamwari uyu. Husiku hwakaramba huri nzvimbo yakakwana yokuvhozhokera, saka Mari yakawedzera simba remwedzi kudzivirira zvisikwa zvisingakuvadzi.
Kuvhara nemwarikadzi uyu, kune mamwe mavhezheni ehunhu hwake, anozviti mukadzi anouraya, anotyisa, anokwanisa kukonzera marudzi ese ekuparadza. Apandukira chiKristu, akadzivisa vana vake 5 kuwana chikomborero chaMwari kupfurikidza nemvura yorubhapatidzo. Akaedza kurambidza vana vake kuenda kuchechi nezvitsinga zvake, zvichikonzera kukanganisa kukuru.
Jentilak: Ivo zvisikwa zvihombe zvakararama munguva yeDombo Age. Kunyangwe saizi yavo yaigona kunge iri ace kumusoro kwemaoko avo, vaive masangano asingakuvadzi akanyangarika nekuda kwevapfuri vesimbi. Vese vaive mapegani kunze kwaOlentzero, akabvuma kusvika kwaJesu Kristu kuti ape hupenyu hwake kuvanhu.
Mairuak: Inofungidzirwa sevavaka vakanaka vedzimba uye dzimba dzakadzikama muBasque mythology. Nepfungwa huru dzezvivakwa zvenguva iyoyo, nemufananidzo wakakwirira wekugara senzvimbo yekunamatira. MuSpain zvinoreva "enchanted fairies".
Sorginak: Imba yevaroyi vanoteerera mirairo yaMari. Iboka revafundisi vane masimba akawanda.
Basajun: Aive murume wepakutanga weBasque mavambo, aine hunhu hwehasha, akagadzirira kudzivirira masango nemombe dzawo. Ainyatsoziva nezvekurima, kudyara nekuchengetedza maruva nemhuka. Dziviriro youmwari yakanga isingadikanwi kuti Basajaun vadzivirire fariro dzavo.
San Martin Txiki: Akabata chimiro chevaprista muchimiro chenyanzvi, inokwanisa kupa zvishuvo zvakati kunzanga. Vamwe vatsvakurudzi vaiti vanoita sevaKatorike vaida kuchenesa nyika yechihedheni.
mazamu: Aive magoblins aigara mumakomo eAragonese, pasi pezita remanyepo rekuti "enemiguillos". Mweya wake waive usina kudzikama, uchigona kuita misikanzwa yekunakidzwa. Imwe nzira chete yokupfavisa hunhu hwake yakanga iri kupfurikidza navaprista veKaturike.
Urtz: Mwari wedenga nechadenga. Sample yehukuru hukuru hwevhairi yepamusoro panguva yekusika kutsvene. Anowanzo konzeresa zviitiko zvechisikigo panguva yake, kana kushanduka kuita zvimwe zvipenyu kuti zvisaonekwa nemasikirwo.
Ortzi: Vamwari vanowanzoshatirwa nyore nyore kana vanhu vakaita mhosva dzisingafungidziriki. Ortzi haana mutsauko, achitopa kutinhira kana mheni zvinovhundutsa varipo. Ndiye mwari anotyiwa mutsika dzeBasque, anosunungura madutu makuru emagetsi kuti apedze kutsamwa kwake.
Euria: Zvinoreva mvura inoburitswa naOrtzi kubva kudenga. Yakanyorwa sechipo kubva kuna mwari uyu kuderedza kutinhira nemheni kunoyambuka denga rekudenga.
Zvinowanzova nerevo yeshura rakanaka kana kuti rombo rakanaka richauya panyika. Semuenzaniso, kana neChina mvura iripo zuva rese, zvinoreva kuti kuwanda kuri kugogodza pamusuwo wako.
Rinewo zvirevo zvine chekuita nerufu nemariro. Kana mumwe munhu akafa uye kuvigwa kwake kukaitika pazuva rokunaya kwemvura, zvinoreva kuti mweya wake wasvika kudenga nokuda kwemabasa ake akanaka.
Elura: Munyika yeBasque kana Navarra, chinhu ichi chinoratidza chando sechiratidzo chekubudirira uye kuwanda. Iko kufanotaura kwakasiyana kudzidza mararamiro anoitwa nedzimwe mhando dzemhuka.
Eguzki: Hachisi chimwe chinhu uye hapana chiri pasi pezuva. Ichi chinhu chiri mukati mengano dzeBasque chinogashira kuremekedzwa kukuru nevagari vayo mukukumbira mafaro kuti apiwe.
Ipfungwa yekuona iyo Mwari anoona nayo zvese zvakamupoteredza, asingarasikirwe neruzivo rwevagari vemo nezviito zvavo (zvakanaka kana zvakaipa). Idzo dzimba dzaifanira kunge dziri perpendicular kuzuva, kuitira kuti vakafa vave nerwendo rune runyararo kuenda kuhupenyu hwepashure pehupenyu kana kutenderera kwavo mundege inopera.
largui: Izwi iro mumutauro weBasque rinoreva "mwedzi". Ndiye mukadzi wehusiku, mudziviriri wezvisikwa zvese zvisingadzivirirwe nekuda kwekushaikwa kwechiedza chechisikigo.
Zvinokurudzira kusimudza mafungiro, pamwe nekuwedzera mafungu emvura kusati kwaedza. Inowanzo kuvhenekera mweya yevakafa pavanenge vachiita rwendo rwekuenda kurufu, senzira inodiwa kuti vasvike kwavanoenda.