Wani mutum a Moscow (Salamander, 2016) an gabace shi da gagarumin nasarar littafin farko na Amor Towles, Dokokin ladabi (2012). Amma wannan ba za a bar shi a baya ba, an riga an yi la'akari da tallace-tallace da nasara mai mahimmanci, ya kuma sami nau'i daban-daban. Babu shakka, Towles yana ɗaya daga cikin mawallafin labarun Amurka da suka fi yabawa a wannan lokacin.
An mayar da hukuncin kisa na Count Rostov zuwa tsare na dindindin a Otal ɗin Metropol daga Moscow. Tun 1922 da kuma shekaru talatin, zai zama wani dan kallo, kamar mai karatu, na hukunce-hukuncen sauye-sauyen tarihi da zamantakewa da aka samar a Rasha bayan nasarar Bolsheviks.
Index
Wani mutum a Moscow: tsare a cikin Metropol
Rostov tarihi
Count Aleksandr Ilyich Rostov mutum ne mai hazaka, mai al'ada da kwarjini.. An sadaukar da rayuwarsa gaba ɗaya don jin daɗin kyakkyawan kamfani, alatu da ƙawatarwa, ingantaccen adabi da abinci mai daɗi. Bai damu da komai ba sai kanshi da jin gamsuwa da cikawa a hanyarsa. Yana cikin wannan aristocratic ajin cewa, daidai, Bolsheviks so ya kawar a farkon kwata na XNUMXth karni.. Abin mamaki game da makircin da Towles ya yi shi ne cewa halin da ke cikin littafin ya sami hukuncin kisa a shekara ta 1922, wanda aka mayar da shi zuwa tsare har abada a cikin mafi zaɓaɓɓu kuma mafi girma otal a Moscow, Metropol. Abin da ya ceci rayuwarsa shi ne wakar juyin juya hali da aka rubuta shekaru goma da suka gabata.
Rostov za a tilasta zama a wannan wuri har abada. gini wanda shine misalin faduwar rana na lokaci mai daraja. Wannan ya zama kumfa mai ban mamaki, duk abin da ke da alaƙa ga gaskiyar da mutum zai iya tunanin kafin juyin juya halin Rasha. A can Rostov zai yi hulɗa da kyawawan haruffa waɗanda suka zo da tafiya, waɗanda suke zama a can, sanin ƙananan sararin samaniya na hotel din da baƙi ke zaune. A halin yanzu, a waje da sauyin da zai girgiza wani yanki na duniya an yi shi da fushi, kuma hakan zai yi rugujewa a daya.
tsarewa da dangantaka
Littafin da basira ya haɓaka kuma yana fallasa abin da ke nufi ga mutum, ko da a cikin mafi dadi, dadi da kuma marmari wuri a duniya. Labarin ya wuce shekaru da yawa, don haka raguwar da hali da otal suka sha, da kuma tsarin siyasa da ke girgiza a waje da ganuwar, yana da kyau. Duk wannan yana fassara zuwa rubutu mai raɗaɗi. Har ila yau, labarin Towles yana da wayo sosai da sagacious.
Hakanan abin lura shine alakar da jarumar ta ƙulla da sauran jaruman, tunda babu ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan da marubucin ya bari. A tsare, kazalika da maturation na Rostov da kuma dangantakar da ta karfafa da key na labari., wanda kuma yana da alamomin littafin tarihin. Wani mutum a Moscow Yana da matukar ban sha'awa da ƙididdige ƙididdiga na ƙarni na ƙarshe na tarihin Rasha.
Hedonism wanda ya kafa tarihi
Rostov, duk da balaga na shekarun da suka wuce, nauyin daurin tilastawa, da kuma kewaye da juyi na juyin juya hali a waje da ganuwar, yayi ƙoƙari ya ci gaba da al'amuran yau da kullum. Nemi tattaunawa mai kyau, jin daɗin abinci mai kyau da wadatar kamfani da wallafe-wallafe. Duk da haka, har yanzu mai tsira ne wanda ke tashi kan rashin tabbas a cikin tsari mai tsauri da rashin kwanciyar hankali. Littafin ya ba da labarin manyan abubuwan tarihi na wannan lokaci, kamar faduwar Bukharin da hawan Stalin, ko aiwatar da shirin shekaru biyar na Soviet. Metropol kanta tana tsakiyar maelstrom, kusa da Kremlin ko gidan wasan kwaikwayo na musamman na Bolshoi.
Idan hali na Rostov abin mamaki ne, shi ma ya dace sosai. Domin labarin ya dace da shi, wato, hali ya tunzura al'amuran littafin, a daidai lokacin da marubucin zai iya yin zuzzurfan tunani game da abubuwan da suka faru a zamanin da suka wuce wanda kuma ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu yawa, amma ba tare da rashin gaskiya ba.
Rostov na iya zama ɗan sarkin Rasha na wancan lokacin, tare da damuwa da kansa fiye da kowane taron. Shi kadai ne a hanyarsa ta wasan kwaikwayo domin shi dan hedonist ne. Manufar littafin, da kuma abubuwan da ke tattare da shi, an fahimci wani bangare na godiya gare shi. Sauran cancantar marubucin, marubuci ne mai zurfin tunani da kuma isasshiyar sha'awar tada shi a cikin wasu kuma.
ƘARUWA
Abin da littafin ya kunsa shi ne ƙwaƙƙwaran makircin da aka zana da kyau wanda zai iya jawo hankalin jama'a, wani hali da ba za a manta da shi ba, wani abin tarihi da ya wuce gona da iri, kuma marubuci wanda ya san dabarar. Towles ya zaɓi mahallin tarihi kuma ya sanya aristocrat a matsayin ɗan kasuwa a cikin littafinsa kuma ya gano sabuwar sararin samaniya a otal ɗin Metropol. na Moscow a cikin cikakken proletarian tawaye. Kamewa uzuri ne, amma shine cikakken uzuri don fara wannan labari kuma ku san wannan marubucin Ba'amurke wanda ya fito daga kudi.
Sobre el autor
An haifi Love Towles a Boston a 1964. Ya yi karatu a Jami’ar Yale sannan ya karanci adabin Turanci a Jami’ar Stanford. Duk da ya sadaukar da kansa ga kudi, adabi wani sha'awa ne da ya hada da sana'ar da ya yi watsi da shi sakamakon nasarar littafansa. Dokokin ladabi Littafinsa ne na farko kuma ya sami karɓuwa mai ban sha'awa. Littafinsa na biyu, Wani mutum a Moscow, ya ayyana shi da cewa daya daga cikin mafi arha kuma mafi yawan marubutan labarin Amurka. Littafin nasa na baya-bayan nan da aka buga a cikin Mutanen Espanya ana kiransa babbar hanyar lincoln.