Tsibirin Canary na ɗaya daga cikin manyan wuraren yawon buɗe ido tare da mafi girman adadin ƙasar Sipaniya. Wannan tsibiri da ke arewa maso yammacin Afirka na da bambancin al'adu da yawa, saboda yanayin kasa. Ko da yake tana da bambancin al'adu da yawa don ganowa, a nan za mu mai da hankali kan raye-rayen raye-raye na Canary Islands.
Idan kana son ƙarin sani game da raye-rayen raye-raye na Canary Islands, nan Za mu ambaci duk abin da muka sani kuma za mu yi bayani kadan game da su.
Tsibirin Canary
Da farko, sanya kanka a cikin mahallin kaɗan:
Tsibirin Canary Sun zama tsibirai a arewa maso yammacin Afirka. Kusa da gabar tekun kudancin Maroko da arewacin Sahara ta yamma. A siyasance, na Spain. An kafa shi ta tsibiran takwas (El Hierro, La Gomera, La Palma, Tenerife, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Lanzarote da La Graciosa).
Asalin wadannan tsibiran dutse ne mai aman wuta, yanayinsa na karkashin kasa yana kara yawan halittunsa, shimfidar wuri mai kyau da cakudewar al'adu ya sa ya kasance yana da babban darajar gado. A gaskiya UNESCO ta ayyana a matsayin Gidan Tarihi na Duniya. Na gaba, za mu nuna muku waɗanne irin raye-rayen gargajiya ne na tsibiran Canary.
Wasu daga cikin raye-rayen da aka saba
zanen gado
Folias Kamiltaccen rawan soyayya da shakuwa ce. Asalinsa da asalinsa sun fito ne daga Bolero na Mutanen Espanya. A kusan dukkanin tsibiran da kuma a sassa daban-daban na yankin Canary za mu iya samun nau'ikan salon Folías daban-daban a cikin rhythm da choreography.
Seguidillas da Saltonas
Seguidillas da Saltonas, wani nau'i ne da ya samo asali daga Castilla-La Mancha kuma an gabatar da shi a cikin Canary Islands a karni na XNUMX, wanda kuma yana da alaƙa da wani babban nau'i na tarihin Andalusian kamar Fandango. A cikin Tenerife akwai wadanda ake kira Seguidillas da Saltonas robadas, saboda masu soloists suna " tattake" juna kuma suna satar ma'aurata.
A tsibirin Tenerife siririn, daga karni na XNUMX, waɗannan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan biyu suna da alaƙa da juna., tare da fassarori daban-daban na kiɗa, a cikin ɓangaren choreographic, abubuwan da ke tattare da ƙungiyoyin rawa waɗanda suka ƙunshi ƙungiyoyin jama'a na tsibirin. Ana iya cewa an sami juyin halitta dangane da asalin seguidillas na al'ummar La Mancha.
Isa
La Isa waƙa ce da raye-raye na tsibirin Canary, halin da ake ciki na fara'a da almubazzaranci, wanda tare da folía da Canarian malagueña sun zama babban ginshiƙi na tarihin tarihin Canarian.
An gabatar da shi tare da ƙaƙƙarfan kari mai sau uku, yana ɗaya daga cikin fitattun tsibiran, tare da raye-raye da waƙa mai ban dariya. A lokaci guda, yana kuma gabatar da raye-rayen haɗa kai, wanda ke haɗa haruffa daban-daban a tsawon lokaci. Gaskiyar cewa ana buƙatar haɗin kai mai kyau tsakanin masu rawa a lokacin wasan kwaikwayo na raye-raye yana nuna tasirin Turai akan raye-rayen al'adu a karni na XNUMX. tsibirin Canary Ana buga shi da guitar, ganguna, bandurria da lute., amma ana iya gabatar da wasu kaɗe-kaɗe da ma na'urorin iska.
Wani bambanci tsakanin isa da jota shine, yayin da na farko baya canza salon rawa, na biyun yana yin haka. Saboda haka, matakan rawa na Isa sun kasance iri ɗaya a duka sassan waƙa da kiɗan kayan aiki. A cikin jota, duk da haka, ƙungiyar rawa ta fayyace ɓangaren waƙar don murnar ingancin mawaƙin solo.
ka yanke
Tajaraste kiɗan rukuni ne na al'ada da rawa daga tsibirin Canary (Spain), musamman Tenerife da La Gomera. Yana da halin fara'a da daidaitacce, yana rawa bi-biyu zuwa sautin tambourine ko ganguna da chacaras.. Rawar na gama-gari ce kuma tarihinta ya bambanta bisa ga tsibirin na asali. Ya bayyana a kotunan kasashen Turai a karni na XNUMX, kuma wakokinsa sun kunshi tsohon tarihin soyayya tun lokacin da aka mamaye tsibirin Canary. Labari ne, abubuwan al'ajabi da ƙauna mara kyau.
malaguena
Malagueña shahararriyar rawa ce da waƙa daga lardin Malaga (Spain). A cikin jigogi na malagueña, a matsayin waƙa, ƙauna ga uwa da rashi saboda mutuwar uwa sun fito fili.. Malagueña a cikin tsibirin Canary mai yiwuwa ya fito ne a cikin karni na XNUMX a matsayin hadewar Canarian folía da fandango na Andalusian, daidai daga lardin Malaga, daga inda ya dauki sunansa.
Hakanan halayen lardin Malaga (Spain) shine rawa na Malagueñas, rawa tare da Malagueña, yanki na kiɗa iri ɗaya mai kama da fandango. Kuna iya rawa tare da kayan ado na lardin, irin su malagueña ko bolero, marenga da verdiales.. Ana rawa bi-biyu, wasu matakan sune paseíllo, hannaye da careos. An yi bikin "Malagueña de Fiesta" tun 1985, tare da ƙungiyoyin Yucatecans suna rawa a kusa da mace mai ciki don girmama su. Daya daga cikin manyan dalilan wannan rawa shine lalata.
zamandongo
Abun kida ne na gargajiya, irin na Lanzarote, Fuerteventura da Gran Canaria, wanda jerin quatrains ke canzawa tare da ƙungiyar mawaƙa da ta fara da sorondongo. Wannan raye-rayen na tafiya ne zuwa yanayin wannan kade-kade na gargajiya, inda masu rawa suka juya da tsalle cikin alheri da saukin bibbiyu. Ƙungiyoyin jama'a suna farawa da malagueña kuma suna ƙare da sorondongo.
An yi imanin cewa sorondongo ya fito ne daga Jeringonza, wasan rera waƙa na yara na ƙarni na XNUMX wanda ya zauna a cikin al'ummomin Spain da yawa, ciki har da tsibirin Canary. Watakila mutanen wasu al'ummomi da suka zauna a wannan kasa ne suka kawo shi, ko da yake yana yiwuwa kuma yana da alaka da Andalusian Zorongo.
Mazurka ko Polka
An kawo Mazurka ko Polka tare da polka daga Turai ta Italiyanci da Mutanen Espanya. An ce rawa ce ta yau da kullun wacce ta samo asali a birnin Masuria na kasar Poland, kuma an gabatar da ita ga tsibirai a rabin na biyu na karni na XNUMX. Asalin rawa rawa ce, ko da yake ta ƙare ta zama sanannen raye-raye, tana samun tushe ta hanya ta musamman a Gran Canaria.
Yawancin lokaci, wasa kawai da kayan kida, wasu daga cikinsu ma suna kama da guntun kide-kide, wani lokacin kama da waltz. Rawar rukuni ce da ma'aurata ke rike da juna tare da mika hannayensu da fiffiken yatsunsu. A lokacin raye-rayen, suna ɗaukar ƙananan tsalle uku zuwa hagu na mutumin da wasu tsalle uku da baya.
Kullum suna fuskantar fuska, suna sauke yatsunsu, suna ɗaga hannuwansu, suna sake yin tsalle-tsalle guda uku, amma yanzu a gaba da gaba, sun sake fuskantar fuska. Na gaba, kunna hannayen ku sau biyu a tsayin kafada, zuwa yanayin kiɗan, saura kamar yadda suke a wurin farawa, da sauransu. A mafi yawancin lokuta muna samun su da haɓakawa, a irin waɗannan lokuta suna amfani da waƙoƙin da ba a so ba, cikin kuskure da rashin kulawa, kusan ko da yaushe a cikin hanyar mayar da martani ga "abokin gaba" wanda ya riga ya kalubalanci shi.
Siote ko Chotis
siote nau'in rawa ne da kiɗa wanda ya samo asali daga kasashen tsakiyar Turai. Ya isa tsibirin Canary a karni na XNUMX, kuma har zuwa karni na XNUMX ana yin ta a matsayin raye-rayen ball ko a cikin shahararrun raye-rayen Taifa da Candil. Siote ya samo asali ne a tsibirin La Palma, a gefe guda kuma a tsibirin Fuerteventura, ana kiran wannan rawa Chotis.
Yana da salon biki, ana buga shi da kari na binary, inda ake amfani da kayan kirtani (lute, guitar, drumsticks, violin), har ma a wasu lokatai da accordion. Koyaushe ana rawa a cikin ma'aurata ma'aurata waɗanda ba su gaza huɗu ba, kuma waɗannan da aka sanya a cikin ginshiƙai ana juya su. Yana kama da chotis Madrid.
serinoque
An ce ta samo asali ne tun kafin mulkin mallaka, saboda yadda ake waƙar da kuma yanayin raye-rayen da masana tarihi suka kwatanta. Sirinoque ko serinoque wani nau'in kyan gani ne wanda ke faruwa a tsibirin La Palma a matsayin wani ɓangare na abin da ake kira "ƙarancin ganga". Kina rawa da kidan ganguna, Yawanci mawaƙi ɗaya ne ke buga su. Wani lokaci a maimakon ganguna akwai kayan kaɗe-kaɗe kamar a cikin sarewa da simintin gyare-gyare ko siminti.
Ana rawa ne a sahu biyu masu gaba da juna, daya daga cikin maza da mata masu tsallaka juna, kuma ana siffanta ta da buga duga-dugansa. Ana katse raye-rayen lokacin da kashi na biyu na sirinoque ya fara, wato wasannin abokan aiki abin da ake kira wanda masu rawa iri ɗaya ke fassarawa.
Akwai jerin ayoyi, waɗanda galibi ana inganta su, waɗanda mutane da yawa ke ƙalubalantar juna. Ana yin ta ne a matsayin fafatawa tsakanin abokan adawar da ke kokarin ganin wane ne ya yi wakar wayo a gaban abokin hamayya. Wasu lokuta har ma suna yin taɓawa ta picaresque, a cikin ma'anar jima'i.
Sunan mahaifi Juan Perenal
Wanda kuma aka sani da rawan alkama. Yana daya daga cikin raye-rayen noma da suka rage a tsibiran. a cikin wadannan wakoki Abin da aka ruwaito shi ne zagayowar girbin alkama, tun daga lokacin da aka shuka shi zuwa yadda ake yin burodi da gofio mai shahara.. Rakiya kawai a can ita ce ganga. A cikin raye-rayen, an jera matan a jere a gaban mazaje, ko da yake wasu sun ce a da su kan yi rawa ne a zagaye.
Yana da asalin Yahudawa-Sephardic, maiyuwa daga lokacin a cikin 1492 Sarakunan Katolika sun kori Yahudawa daga yankin Iberian Peninsula. Kuma yawancin waɗannan sun zauna a cikin Canary Islands.
caraqueña
A wasu wurare a tsibirin ana kiranta "La Carrasquiña", kuma Canarians sun samo shi daga wannan sunan. Wannan wasan na 'yan mata ne na al'ada. A da, sun yi rawa a cikin da'irar ba tare da kiyaye hulɗar jiki ba. Yanzu ana yin ta bi-biyu, har ma da rhythmically wakiltar abin da ke cikin waƙar.
Kafin babu daidaituwar mota. A halin yanzu kungiyoyin jama'a sun ceto wannan wasan, wadanda suka dauke shi a matsayin rawa. Akwai nau'ikan wannan waƙa da yawa. Amma Idan akwai wani abu da ke siffata wannan rawa-wasan, ba tantama bane.
salon
Rawa ce da ta samo asali daga tsakiyar Turai kuma an gabatar da ita a tsibirin Canary a karni na XNUMX. An yi imanin cewa ya fito ne daga Berlin, inda akwai rawa mai suna iri ɗaya. Tare da polka da mazurka, su ne sabbin abubuwan da aka tara a cikin tarihin tsibiran Canary, waɗanda suka daɗe har cikin XNUMXs. Da farko sun kasance guntun kayan aiki ne kawai, sannan tare da waƙoƙin ƙauna, kayan yaji da sauƙaƙan choreographies.. Sun samo asali ne musamman a Fuerteventura, La Palma, El Hierro da Tenerife, inda kowane tsibiri yana da nasa sigar:
- En Ironarfe wani lokaci ana buga shi da busa da ganguna. Ya zo ne a farkon karni na XNUMX, kuma ko da yake ya samo asali ne daga raye-raye mara kyau, an daidaita shi da salon "raye-rayen kwace" wanda ya zama ruwan dare a tsibirin tun tsakiyar karni na XNUMX.
- En La Palma An yi la'akari da shi daya daga cikin raye-rayen da suka fi shahara a tsakanin manoma, wadanda suke rera waka da raye-raye ga sautin guitar da accordion a cikin hasken fitilu.
- En Tenerife Rawa ce da ke raye a yankuna da yawa (Vale Guerra, Tejina, Punta del Hidalgo da El Escobonal). A haƙiƙa, a nan ne aka ƙara ainihin zane-zane na mutum ɗaya zuwa siffar mace don ya zama ƙasa da ɗaya, mafi ban mamaki.
Jerin raye-raye na yau da kullun na Tsibirin Canary ta Tsibiri
Abin da muka ambata a sama sune raye-rayen raye-raye na Canary Islands, a gaba ɗaya. Bayan haka, muna haɗa jerin raye-raye na yau da kullun na tsibirin Canary, bisa ga tsibiran.
Rawar Tenerife
- Ganyen Tenerife
- Isa
- dot ɗin polka
- da zaren
- gargajiya malaguenas
- Idin Ƙetarewa
- Malaga Paso Doble
- Mazurka, waltz and polka by Acentejo
- Seguidillas da tsalle
- Sorondongo na La Victoria
- Tajaraste ta El Amparo
- Tanganillo daga Icod el Alto
- Tanganillo, Santo Domingo and Tajaraste
- Florida Tango
- guanchero tango
- Acentejo ribbon dance
Rawar Gran Canaria
- Seguidillas na Gran Canaria
- Loose Island na Gran Canaria
- Jirgin saman Lima daga Valsequillo
- Sorondongo daga Gran Canaria
- Mazurka of Agüimes
- caraqueña
La Palma Dances
- Ganyen La Palma
- La Palma Saloon
- Berlin ta Tijaraje
- Jirgin ruwa Lima
- Yawan awaki
- Siote itacen dabino
- Sunan mahaifi Juan Perenal
- serinoque
- The Caringa
Rawar La Gomera
- Santo Domingo Gomeran
- karamin abin rufe fuska
- rawan ganga
- Rawar El Hierro
- Berlin ta El Hierro
- Rawar mai rai ko mai rai
- Mazurka
- Yawan awaki
Rawar Fuerteventura
- Ganyen Fuerteventura
- Malagueñas na ango da amarya
- Seguidillas na Fuerteventura
- isa majorera
- Fuerteventura Polka
- Berlina daga Fuerteventura
- Schottische
Rawar Lanzarote
- Ganyen Lanzarote
- Seguidillas na Lanzarote
- tsibirin daya
- Sorondongo daga Lanzarote
Kamar yadda kake gani, tsibiran Canary suna da laya da yawa, gami da raye-rayen da suka saba. Kuma shi ne cewa wurin da yake shi ne mahimmi kuma mahimmin batu ta kowane fanni wanda ya sa ya zama yanki mai wadatar al'adu. Ina fatan kuna son wannan bayanin kuma yana da amfani a gare ku.