A cikin wannan post za ku sani matakai 39, Littafin kasada na John Buchan wanda ya dawwamar da haziki Alfred Hitchcock a cikin fim ɗinsa na 1935 mai suna iri ɗaya. Ba a rasa!
Matakan 39, ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan ban sha'awa na farko
Matakan 39: Littafin da ke cike da abubuwan ban mamaki
Matakan 39 shine, a ra'ayin mutane da yawa, sanannen labari na John Buchan, marubuci ɗan Scotland, ɗan siyasa kuma jami'in diflomasiyya wanda ya zama Gwamnan Kanada, Memba na Majalisar Scotland da Mai Mulki a Afirka ta Kudu.
John Buchan, ba tare da shakka ba, hali ne daidai ko mafi ban sha'awa fiye da jarumin littafin (Richard Hannay), wanda zai zama babban jigo a cikin biyar na leken asirinsa da litattafan kasada.
Matakai 39 (Mataki na 39. 1915) shine saga na farko na abubuwan da suka faru na Richard Hannay, wani mutum na yau da kullun wanda ya zama jarumi saboda al'amura da yanayi daban-daban.
John Buchan ya taɓa yin sharhi cewa ya rubuta waɗannan labaran leƙen asiri da na kasada don nishaɗi, don haka ba za ku yi tsammanin zurfin zurfi daga gare su ba da farko.
Wani abin mamaki shi ne labarin yana cike da zantuka masu ban sha'awa, masu dadi da ban dariya kuma ana ba da shi ta hanyar nishadantarwa da nishadantarwa tun daga farko, domin ba za ka iya tsayawa ba har sai ka gano sakamakon shirin.
Matakai 39: Plot
Littafin ya faru ne a cikin 1914, a cikin yaƙin Turai, kuma ya biyo bayan balaguron balaguron Richard Hannay, wanda ya dawo Landan daga Rhodesia da niyyar fara sabuwar rayuwa.
Makwabcin ku, Franklin P. Scudder ya nemi taimako saboda ya gano wani shiri tsakanin Jamusawa da Rashawa, a wata kungiyar leken asiri mai suna "Matakai 39”, wadanda ke son kashe firaministan kasar Girka, yayin da suke satar shirin yaki na sojojin Birtaniya.
Maƙwabcinsa ya gaya masa cewa yana cikin haɗari mai tsanani, har ya zama dole ya yi karyar mutuwarsa don ya gudu daga masu binsa: “- Yi hakuri- ya ce-, yau da dare na dan firgita. Ka ga na mutu a yanzu.”
Al'amura sun fara bayyana ne lokacin da 'yan sa'o'i kadan, makwabcin, Franklin Scudder, aka tsinci gawarsa a gidan Hannay, wanda, saboda tsoron kasancewa da hannu a wannan kisan, ya yanke shawarar guduwa don neman matakai 39domin ya tabbatar da rashin laifinsa.
Hannay da ya ga yana da hannu a cikin wannan makirci, sai ya fara gudunsa da ‘yan sanda suka bi shi ba tare da katsewa ba, wadanda suka sanya shi cikin kisan Scudder, a daya bangaren, kuma, a daya bangaren, masu kisan gilla na gaske da ke da alhakin wannan mutuwar.
A kan babbar hanya, mai cike da sauye-sauye, Hannay zai sadu da fitattun haruffa waɗanda za su taimake shi ya guje wa masu binsa da gano gaskiya.
Littafin ya sanya mu a tsakiyar wani makirci na kasa da kasa, tare da anarchist, Yahudawa, Jamusanci da kuma Rasha haruffa, waɗanda suke yin duk abin da za su iya don fara yaki, suna sakin rikici daga abin da za su ci riba.
Idan kuna son abun cikin wannan sakon, kuna iya sha'awar ƙarin sani game da littafin bude raunuka, ta Gillian Flynn, mai ban sha'awa na tunani wanda dole ne ku karanta, don haka muna gayyatar ku don ganin wannan labarin mai ban sha'awa.
Matakai 39: Nazartar Littafi
Wannan labari na leƙen asiri da aiki mai cike da ban sha'awa na ban dariya, ya zama mai ban sha'awa da sauƙin karantawa, kodayake ya yi nisa da zama gwanin nau'in.
Dole ne mu tuna cewa an rubuta shi kuma an buga shi a cikin 1915 kuma ana iya ganin hazakar lokacin a tsakanin layi, ban da gaskiyar cewa nau'in ya kasance a farkonsa.
An fara daga wani jigo da hali ya sake maimaita mana a lokacin tafiyarsa, saboda "siyasa mai girma ta gundure shi", don haka, a fage da yawa, Hannay ya daina sauraron haka, ko da yaushe, mai karatu ma ya daina saurare.
Ala kulli hal, wannan rashin bayanin bai shafi tafiyar novel din ba, tunda gibin da Buchan ya bar mana da gajeriyar bayaninsa, ya lullube shi da barkwancinsa, wanda ba a taba rasawa.
Makircin yana motsawa daga wannan kasada zuwa na gaba ba tare da bata lokaci akan dabara ba, ko zurfafa cikin zugawar jarumai da yanayin tunaninsu wanda ke ƙawata litattafan nau'in.
Kodayake shirin a cikin littafin yana warwatse a wasu lokuta, kayan ban dariya koyaushe suna zuwa don ceton ranar, tare da finesse na alkalami John Buchan, wanda ke kama mai karatu tun daga farko.
A ƙarshe, littafin ya yi daidai abin da ake tsammani daga gare shi lokacin da marubucin ya ɗauki cikinsa: nishadantarwa da nishadantarwa da yawa kuma da kyau, tun da barin gazawarsa, koyaushe muna samun jimlolin da ke iyaka da hazaka.
Game da muguwar wasan kwaikwayon, Hannay ta gaya mana: “Wataƙila ya ba ‘yan sandan yankin cin hanci ne. Bisa ga dukkan alamu yana da wasiku daga ministoci daban-daban da ke cewa su ba shi duk wani abin da zai iya kulla makirci ga Birtaniya. Haka muke siyasa a kasar uwa".
Matakai 39 wani abin burgewa ne wanda ke hada abubuwan da suka shafi makircin siyasa da gwagwarmayar talakan da ya tsinci kansa cikin bukatuwar zama jarumi domin tabbatar da cewa ba shi da laifi.
Daidaitawar Fim: Gwargwadon Alfred Hitchcock
Matakai 39 An daidaita shi sau hudu don babban allo, tare da nau'in Hitchcock ya kasance mafi shahara kuma masu sukar suka yaba masa a matsayin gwaninta.
- 1935 - Alfred Hitchcock.
- 1959 - Ralph Thomas.
- 1978 - Don Sharp.
- 2008 - James Hawes.
Hazakar mai shirya fina-finai Alfred Hitchcock ya fitar da wani fim wanda a shekarar 1999 ya kasance a matsayi na hudu a cikin fitattun fina-finan Burtaniya na Cibiyar Fina-Finai ta Burtaniya.
Har ila yau, a shekara ta 2004, mujallar Fim ta Total ta sanya ta a matsayin fina-finai ashirin da daya daga cikin mafi girman fina-finai na kowane lokaci, ra'ayi da yawancin masu sukar fina-finai suka yi.
A cikin gyare-gyaren fim ɗin, an maye gurbin halayen maƙwabcin Richard Hannay da ɗan leƙen asiri mai suna Annabella Smith, wanda a ƙarshe za a kashe shi da ƙarfi a dafa abinci na jarumarmu.
Shirin fim ɗin ya bambanta sosai daga shirin littafin. Tunda Hitchcock ya gabatar da wani abu na soyayya a cikin fim ɗin wanda littafin ya rasa, don haka ya wadatar da labarin.
Rarraba fim
Fim ɗin, wanda Robert Donat da Madeleine Carroll ke jagoranta, ya ƙunshi ƴan wasan kwaikwayo na abin da, a lokacin, ke jagorantar 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na Birtaniya.
- Robert Donat-Richard Hannay.
- Madeleine Carroll - Pamela.
- Lucie Mannheim - Annabella Smith.
- Godfrey Tearle - Farfesa Jordan.
- Peggy Ashcroft – Margaret, matar John.
- John Laurie - John, manomi.
- Helen Haye - Madam Louisa Jordan.
- Frank Cellier-Watson, jami'in 'yan sanda.
- Wylie Watson – Mr. Memory.
Idan kuna sha'awar ƙarin sani game da aikin matakai 39 by John Buchan, da kuma daidaitawar fim ta Alfred Hitchcock, tabbatar da kallon bidiyo mai zuwa.