Shahararrun marubuta a cikin shudewar zamani

Yayin da lokaci ya wuce, yawancin marubutan aikin adabi sun fito. Sun ba mu mafi kyawun rubutunsu a nau'o'i marasa adadi. Don haka za mu zo nan don saduwa da wasu shahararrun marubuta a kan lokaci. Kuma sun cika mu da duk wannan sihirin don jin daɗin masoyan adabi. Ci gaba da karantawa kuma ku ji daɗin wannan labarin mai ban sha'awa. !Za ku so shi!

shahararrun marubuta-

Shahararrun marubuta akan lokaci

Wadannan Shahararrun marubuta a tsawon lokaci, su ne wadanda suka bar alamar da ta kasance ba za a iya gogewa ba. Kuma hakan ya rage ko da lokacinsa ba namu ba ne. Wadanda suka kasance gaba da abubuwan da suka faru, kuma suna nunawa a cikin ayyukansu na adabi, mafi kyawun labarun nau'o'in su.

Shi ne na duk sanannun masoyan adabi, wanda za'a iya samuwa a cikin rubutaccen kalma, mafi girman iko ga yawancin ra'ayoyin da za a samar. Kamar ta hanyarsa, juyin juya hali na iya yin wahayi. Kuma mu yi canje-canje a yadda za mu iya ganin kanmu, har da kanmu. Kazalika wurin da zamu iya samu a tarihi.

Don haka a yanzu za mu sake duba jerin manyan marubuta da dama, waɗanda ake ganin sun shahara sosai, na da da na da. mashahuran marubuta na yanzu.

Abin ban sha'awa cewa yawan masu son adabi suna karuwa

Kuma shi ne, da yawa daga cikin mu fice a matsayin masoya na da yawa sanannun littattafai. Zai zama abin ban sha'awa idan an ƙara mutane da yawa cikin wannan na kasancewa masu son adabi. Kuma za su yi farin ciki, alal misali, a cikin karatun da yawa shahararrun marubutan Mexico.

La’akari da cewa akwai batutuwa da dama da aka gabatar mana, a cikin ayyukan:

  • Masu wasan kwaikwayo
  • Littattafan tarihi
  • Fantasy litattafan
  • Littattafai
  • wakokin soyayya na shahararrun marubuta

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Kasancewa yanayin cewa duk sun zama wani muhimmin sashi dangane da menene tarihin ɗan adam. Yana da kyau a nuna a matsayin abin ban sha'awa cewa an kafa Littafi Mai-Tsarki, bisa ga ƙa'idar da ta dace da littafin Guinness World Records, a matsayin littafin da ya sayar da yawa a cikin tarihin tarihi.

Tare da adadin kwafi da aka sayar, fiye da kwafin biliyan biyar. Don haka ne ma ba za ka iya mantawa ba, cewa alƙalami ya fi takobi ƙarfi.

Shahararrun marubutan suna nuna al'adu da canje-canjen duniya

Kasancewar haka ma, akwai mutane da yawa da a tarihin tarihi suka sami damar yin tasiri. Kuma cewa ba game da mayaƙa ba ne, amma game da marubuta. Wanda ya ci gaba da tsara abin da tarihin ɗan adam yake, yana ɗaukar wasu abubuwan tarihi.

Kuma wanda ya zama mafi mahimmanci. Kasancewa daga ko'ina cikin duniya sunayen shahararrun marubuta Kazalika da nuna al'adun da suka dace da duniyar da ke cikin motsi akai-akai. Kazalika canjin da ke faruwa a kusa da mu, ta hanya mai zurfi.

Marubutan da aka gabatar a ƙasa su ne waɗanda aka yi la'akari da su a matsayin shahararrun marubutan da aka yi a lokacin wucewar lokaci. Ba tare da la'akari da nau'in da aka ba su ba, ko nau'in gabatar da ayyukan, ko an gabatar da su, da sauransu, a cikin:

  • Gidan wasan kwaikwayo
  • labarai
  • Mawaƙa

Don haka, ba zai zama mahimmanci irin karatun da kuka fi so ba. Ba za ku yi kuskure ba da littafin da ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun marubutanmu ya rubuta wanda za ku samu a ƙasa. Wato ta fitattun marubuta na tsawon lokaci.

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Daga cikin shahararrun marubuta: William Faulkner

An san William Faulkner a matsayin daya daga cikin shahararrun marubutan da suka yi tasiri a tarihin tarihi. Ya kamata a lura cewa aikinsa, wanda aka buga a farkon karni na XNUMX, ya jira ƴan shekaru kafin sauran jama'a su yarda da shi.

Ya kamata a lura cewa ya kaddamar da litattafai guda hudu a tsakanin shekarun 1929 zuwa 1936, suna mai taken:

  • Sauti da Fushi
  • Yayinda nake azaba
  • Hasken watan agusta
  • Absalom, Absalom!

Kasancewar su ne ke da alhakin yin ma'anar ta fuskar salon su. Kasancewa iri ɗaya nutsewa cikin abin da bayanin yake daidai da ɗabi'a, a cikin ɓangaren ciki na kudancin Gothic. Hakanan, ya zama wanda ya cancanci ta hanyar ayyukansa a cikin shekara ta 1949 zuwa kyautar Nobel ta adabi. Wanda sai ya ci gaba da ba da wani sabon salo, ga abin da aka sani da shahararsa.

Oscar Wilde daya daga cikin shahararrun marubuta

Daga cikin shahararrun marubutan Oscar Wilde an san shi, a matsayin marubuci kuma mawaƙin asalin Irish. Sunansa na ainihi shine Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde. Kasancewar ranar haihuwarsa a ranar 16 ga watan Oktoba na shekara ta 1854, a birnin Dublin na ƙasar Ireland.

Sannan a cikin 1890s, ya ci gaba da zama mashahurin marubucin wasan kwaikwayo a London. Haka kuma aka daure shi, wannan shi ne dalilin mutuwarsa tun yana karami.

Haka nan, a halin yanzu, ana tunawa da shi da ayyukan da suka yi fice kamar:

  • Muhimmancin kiran shi Ernesto
  • Hoton Dorian Gray
  • Fatalwar Canterville
  • Na profundis

William Shakespeare na shahararrun marubuta

Amma ga shahararrun marubuta, William Shakespeare dole ne a lasafta shi a matsayin mahaliccin ayyukan da aka haɗa su, kamar na cikakken hazaka. Da yake shi kansa ana daukarsa a matsayin mafi kyawun marubuci a cikin harshen Ingilishi, wanda ba a banza ba. Kazalika fitattun marubutan wasan kwaikwayo da suka shahara a tarihin tarihi, daidai da Adabi.

Shi ya sa, a cikin shekaru aru-aru, da jarumai, da labaru, da kuma harshen da wannan marubucin ya yi amfani da su, sun zo su kame masu karatu. Kazalika suma sun kasance masu kula da bayar da gudummuwa, ta hanyar da ta dace da al'adun zamani, ta fuskar tsarin su.

Hakanan, waɗannan nau'ikan suna aiki marasa lokaci, waɗanda aka fassara zuwa duk waɗannan yarukan da aka ɗauka a matsayin babban. Kuma cewa a halin yanzu, ana jin daɗin su a duk faɗin duniya. Sannan yana yiwuwa a fito da muhimman laƙabi, waɗanda su ne:

  • alƙarya
  • Romeo y Julieta
  • Macbeth
  • Sarki Lear
  • Da yawa tallafi Game da Babu komai

Franz Kafka

Marubuta kaɗan ne, waɗanda ta hanyar sunansu, suka zama sifa, don a tuna da nasu salon. Wannan shine sakamakon tasirin da marubucin ya bari.

Sai kuma a yau, lokacin da wani labari ya faru ya ɗauki wani abu mai ban tsoro. Ko kuma yana da alamar surrealism, sai a fito da abin da ke nuni da sarkakkiyansa. Tunda shi ba zai iya cin nasara ba a gaban tsarin da ba shi da fuska, an lasafta shi da "Kafkaesque".

Amma ga mashahuran marubuta, aikin Franz Kafka mai suna "The Trial" labari ne, wanda ya zama abin ban tausayi. Yana nufin mutumin da ya faru da hukuma ta tsananta masa, wanda shi ne masanin komai. Domin ana tuhumarsa da laifin da ba a taba bayyana yanayinsa ba.

Shahararren aikin Metamorphosis

Wani daga cikin shahararrun ayyukan Franz Kafka shine littafin mai suna "The Metamorphosis", wanda littafi ne wanda yake da damuwa. Da yake shi ne wanda yake yin ruwayar, a lokacin da aka farka ana iya lura da shi kamar wani kwaro mai girman girmansa.

Don haka labaran da Franz Kafka ya gabatar, su ne ke da alhakin yin bincike kan abin da ya fi duhu a yankunan. Kuma wadanda da kyar ba su iya wucewa cikin yanayin dan Adam.

Abin lura shi ne, rasuwar marubucin nan ta zo ne a lokacin da yake da shekaru 40 da haihuwa, wannan ya kasance a shekara ta 1924. Wannan al’amari ya fito fili domin kuwa saboda ciwon tarin fuka, ya yanke shawarar daina cin abinci, ganin cewa ya yi. ya kasance mai zafi sosai don cin abinci. Don haka sai ya mutu da yunwa.

Game da sunansa, an ƙarfafa shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin fitattun marubuta na ƙarni na XNUMX. Ƙarfafawa ga samar da shahararrun ayyukansa.

James Joyce

Daga cikin shahararrun marubuta, wannan ya zama marubuci, da kuma mawallafin mawallafin Irish, wanda ainihin sunansa James Augustine Aloysius Joycem. Kasancewar ranar haihuwarsa a ranar 2 ga Fabrairu, 1882. Kuma ana ɗaukarsa ɗaya daga cikin marubutan da suka yi tasiri mafi girma a tarihin adabi.

Yana da kyau a bayyana a cikin ayyukan da aka fi sani da su:

  • Ulysses
  • Dubliners
  • Matattu
  • Eveline

Kasancewar ita ma tana cikin garin North Earl Street dake Dublin, Ireland. Wani shahararren mutum-mutumi da aka gina don girmama shi.

Philip K. Dick na Shahararrun Marubuta

Daga cikin mashahuran marubuta, wannan marubucin yana da litattafai 44 don yabo, waɗanda aka buga. Kazalika tare da gajerun labarai guda 121. Kuma cewa suna wakiltar gado don almarar kimiyya ta marubucin marubuci, wanda ya fito daga Arewacin Amurka.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa kusan yawancin aikinsa ya ƙare cikin talauci yana da ban sha'awa. Hakazalika, yana yiwuwa a yi la'akari da cewa bisa ga ayyukansa, an samar da adadin kusan fina-finai goma sha ɗaya. Kasancewa iri ɗaya sananne ne, a cikin abin da zai yiwu a haskaka:

  • ruwa Runner
  • Jimlar ƙalubale
  • biyaci
  • Rahoton tsirarun
  • Na gaba ko Masu kururuwa
  • Namiji a cikin gidan sarauta
  • Shin Androids suna Mafarkin Tunkiyar Wuta?
  • wuri
  • Abubuwa uku na Palmar Eldritch

Daga cikin shahararrun marubuta Gabriel García Márquez

Ɗaya daga cikin manyan mashahuran marubuta a Latin Amurka shine marubucin Colombian, wanda, ba kome ba kuma ba kome ba, ya sayar da fiye da miliyan 50 na shahararren aikinsa "Shekaru ɗari na kadaici."

Kasancewa wannan labari na gaskiya na sihiri, wanda aka bi dangin Buendía, wanda ya kafa garin Macondo. Kuma cewa a ƙarshe wani misali ne da ke nuna ƙasarsa Colombia.

An kuma fassara wannan aikin adabin zuwa harsuna 37. Kasancewar wannan littafi an ɗauke shi a matsayin misali, dangane da menene bunƙasar adabin da ya yi daidai da shekarun 60 da 70, a Latin Amurka. Haka nan ana iya ambaton wasu fitattun ayyuka kamar:

  • Soyayya da Sauran Aljannu
  • Loveauna a lokacin fushi
  • Tarihin Mutuwa da Aka Faɗi

Paulo Coelho

Wani daga cikin shahararrun marubutan da ya yi nasarar sayar da fiye da kofe miliyan 65 na ayyukan adabinsa shi ne "The Alchemist". Tun da yake wannan littafi ne na Brazil, sannan ana samunsa a cikin Fotigal kuma ya zama littafin da aka fi siyarwa a tarihi. Ganin cewa an fassara shi zuwa harsuna 81.

Dangane da ranar da aka buga shi, a cikin shekara ta 1988 ta Paulo Coelho. Wannan aikin yana magana ne game da makiyayi na asalin Andalusian, mai suna Santiago, wanda ya fara tafiya zuwa Masar. Kasancewa wannan don neman wani nau'in ra'ayi mai ban sha'awa, na abin da ya daɗe yana son cimmawa, wanda kuma shine babban jigon littafinsa.

Haka nan, yana yiwuwa a bayyana a cikin tarin ayyukansa, wasu kamar:

  • Mai zina
  • Mintuna goma sha ɗaya
  • alhaji
  • Ikirarin Alhazai
  • hippie

Daga Shahararrun Marubuta: George Orwell

Daga cikin fitattun marubutan marubuta, George Orwell ya yi fice, wanda shi ne marubucin wani aiki, wanda aka sani gaba ɗaya a duk faɗin duniya, kuma mai suna "1984". Don haka labari ne da ake la'akari da dystopian, wanda ke bayyana rayuwar da ta nutse a cikin tsarin mulkin kama-karya, wanda kuma ya ci gaba da kwace wa dukkan mutane hakkokinsu.

Dangane da jigogin da suka dace da wannan aikin, sun zama wani muhimmin sashi na al'adun zamani. Inda aka ƙirƙiri sharuddan, ban da wasu ra'ayoyi, waɗanda saboda haka an haɗa su cikin al'ummarmu.

Wannan labari yana ba da fifiko na musamman akan abin da ke nuni da:

  • sa ido
  • tsoho
  • da kuma tantancewa

Kasancewar babu wani littafi da ke da alhakin bayar da gudunmawa, ga abin da ya fi dacewa a fahimta dangane da wannan nau'in, kamar yadda 1984 ya yi, amma wannan marubucin ya kuma bar wani jerin gwano mai mahimmanci, kamar su. :

  • Tawaye a gona
  • Godiya ga Catalonia
  • Ba tare da Blanca a Paris da London ba

William Butler Yeats

Shi ne marubuci na farko na asalin Irish wanda ya sami nasarar lashe kyautar Nobel don wallafe-wallafe. Da yake an siffanta shi da kasancewa mai matuƙar kirkire-kirkire kuma mawaki.

Dauke daga aikinsa farkon aikinsa a lokacin wani ɓangare na Tarurrukan Celtic, wanda ya zama sananne da Farfawar adabin Irish. Wanda ya zama wani yunkuri wanda Yeats, tare da sauran marubuta, suka fadada fannin rubuce-rubuce zuwa ga masu sauraro masu yawa. Lamarin da ya faru a farkon karni na XNUMX.

Dangantaka da amfani da alamar alama, bisa salon waka wanda shi ma na gargajiya ne, ya ba da kwarin gwiwa ga wasu tsararru na marubuta.

Dangane da aikinsa, waƙar mai taken “Zuwa ta Biyu” tana ɗauke da dimbin amfani masu ƙarfi, ta fuskar hotuna da aka tsara na Kiristanci dangane da sukar zamantakewa. Haka nan, tana da a cikin kadarorinta na adabi da shahararrun ayyuka, kamar:

  • Hasumiyar
  • karkace matakala

Kazalika wakokinsa na karshe da wasannin kwaikwayo daban-daban, daga cikinsu ana iya ambaton "Byzantium".

Fyodor Dostoevsky

Amma ga mashahuran marubuta, musamman wannan wanda ranar haihuwarsa ita ce ranar 11 ga Nuwamba, 1821, a Rasha. Ranar mutuwarsa ita ce 9 ga Fabrairu, 1881. Shi da kansa ya kasance mai kula da rubuce-rubucen litattafai, da kuma tsara labaru da kasidu.

A cikin ayyukansu yawanci an nutsar da su, batutuwan da suka shafi tunanin ɗan adam. Kazalika matsalolin yanayin zamantakewa, da kuma siyasar da duniyar Rasha ke fuskanta. Sa'an nan, daga cikin mafi mashahuri ayyukan da suka dace da Fyodor Dostoevsky, an ambaci su a cikin wasu:

  • Laifi da Hukunci
  • 'Yan uwan ​​Karamazov
  • Wawa
  • An wulakanta kuma an yi laifi
  • Farin Dare

Haruki Murakami na fitattun marubuta

Ba wai kawai game da ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun marubuta a duniya ba. Amma kuma ya ci gaba da zama ɗan ƙarfe, wanda har ma yana yin tseren nesa. Profile dinsa yana hana shi yin kasala, yayin da kuma ya hana ko nasarorin adabin nasa su fita daga kangi. Kuma an ki ba da kwatance ga duk wani shafi na littattafan wasu marubuta.

Game da wannan, ya yi magana mai zuwa: "Muna buƙatar zargi a duniya, amma ba aikina ba ne." Yana da kyau a san cewa marubucin bai taɓa sanin yadda littattafansa za su ƙare ba a lokacin da ya fara su. Domin a cewarsa, zai ƙare da abin da ke daidai da manufar rubuta labari. Har ila yau, a cikin shahararrun ayyukan wannan marubucin za a iya haskakawa:

  • 1Q84
  • Bayan Dark
  • Tokyo Blues
  • Tarihin tsuntsayen da ke shawagi a duniya

Charles Dickens

Wani shahararren marubucin da ba za a yi watsi da shi ba shi ne Charles Dickens, haifaffen Ingila, musamman idan aka yi la’akari da shahararren littafinsa mai suna “Tale of Two Cities”. Wanda aka rubuta yana yin daidai da sukar abin da al'ummar Ingila take. Wannan labari yana faruwa kusan gabaɗaya a birnin Paris, wannan shine lokacin juyin juya halin Faransa.

Sai wannan marubuci ya rubuta shi, littafi mai kama da wanda ya gabata, amma yana nufin al'ummar Burtaniya a tsakiyar karni na XNUMX. Lokacin da ya ci gaba da yin bayanin, menene rashin jin daɗi da ƙauyen Faransa suka yi, game da waɗanda suka mamaye mulkin mallaka na Faransa. Wanda ya faru a shekarun da suka gabata kafin juyin juya hali.

Kuma bayan ko wane irin rashin gamsuwa ya kasance saboda zaluncin da ya yi daidai da masu juyin juya hali zuwa ga manyan sarakunan da aka ambata.

Sauran ayyukan biyu da suka yi fice daga wannan marubucin su ma:

  • Endarshen mutu
  • Zurfin zurfin ruwa

Daga cikin shahararrun marubuta Aldous Huxley

Ɗaya daga cikin mashahuran marubuta, da kuma masanin falsafa na asalin Ingilishi, wanda ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mafi yawan alamar a lokacinsa. Daga cikin ayyukansa, daya daga cikin fitattun litattafai shine littafin tarihin dystopian mai suna "Duniya mai farin ciki", wanda ake daukarsa a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan litattafai na karni na XNUMX.

Kasancewar a cikinsa akwai la'akari mara kyau game da asarar da mutum yake da shi na ainihi, ta hanyar menene ci gaban fasaha da ake hasashen nan gaba.

Don haka a fili yake cewa wannan labari ya yi wani ci gaba na akalla shekaru ashirin, ga aikin George Orwell mai suna "1984". Ƙarin ceton gaskiyar cewa a cikin aikin "Brave New World", ba su yin tushe a kan zargi na marubucin game da siyasa.

Sai dai dangane da tsoma bakin da kimiyya da fasaha ke yi a rayuwar mutane. Ko da a ƙarshe an sarrafa komai daga matakin da aka kafa iko.

Sauran ayyukan na wannan marubucin, da za a haskaka su sune:

  • Tsibirin
  • Kofofin fahimta

Ernest Hemmingway

Ba tare da shakka ba, yana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun marubuta, waɗanda ba lallai ba ne a gabatar da su. Ranar haihuwar shahararren marubucin nan ita ce ranar 21 ga Yuli, 1899. Don haka, fitaccen marubuci ne kuma ɗan jarida daga Amurka. Hakazalika, ya yi tasiri mai ma'ana akan nau'in almara mai dacewa da karni na XNUMX.

Haka kuma, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Nobel kan adabi a shekarar 1954. Daga cikin kadarorinsa na adabi akwai litattafai kusan guda bakwai, labaru shida da ayyuka biyu wadanda ba na almara ba. Ya yi aure sau hudu a rayuwarsa, wanda ya fi dadewa tsawon shekaru goma sha biyar. Kasancewar ya ci gaba da kashe kansa a ranar 2 ga Yuli, 1961. Barin cikin shahararrun ayyukansa don nunawa, da sauransu:

  • Tsohon mutum da teku
  • shindig
  • Ga wanda ellararrawar olararrawa

Na shahararrun marubuta Truman Capote

Asalin ɗan ƙasar Amurka ne, wannan marubucin ya bayyana aikinsa sosai sa’ad da yake ɗan shekara 11. Dalilin da ya sa ya sadaukar da kansa don kammala ikonsa na rubutu, a lokacin sauran yarinta.

Dangane da fitowar sa na farko a matsayin marubuci, ana kirga litattafai irin su “Sauran muryoyin, sauran wurare”. Daga baya ya rubuta "A cikin jinin sanyi". Aikin majagaba ne.

Kamar wanda ake kira "Breakfast at Tiffany's ko Breakfast a Tiffany's." Wanda daga baya za a canza shi zuwa fim din da ya shahara sosai. Ya kuma rubuta "Summer Cruise." Wanda kuma ya zama abin ba da shawarar sosai.

Marcel Proust

Fitaccen marubuci ne, ban da kasancewarsa marubuci kuma mai suka, kasancewarsa ɗan ƙasar Faransa. Ya bar mana ayyuka na zamani masu tarin yawa, wadanda suka yi fice tun farkon karni na XNUMX, tare da aikin mai taken "Neman bata lokaci", wanda ke kunshe cikin mujalladi bakwai, inda aka binciko batutuwa da dama kamar haka. kamar:

  • Memoria
  • Yara
  • babban ma'ana

Duk da haka, shi ma yana da alhakin kauce wa abin da ke cikin samfurin wanda ya dogara da makircin da ya dace da litattafan da ke cikin karni na sha tara.

Dangane da abubuwan da suka faru a cikin littafin, suna da ci gabansu saboda ra'ayoyi daban-daban da aka samu a cikin rubuce-rubuce. Wanda ya juya ya zama tarihin kansa tare da wadata mai ban mamaki. Kasancewar wannan ya sami damar yin tasiri a fagen da ya dace da wallafe-wallafe, da kuma wanda ya dace da falsafa da kuma fasaha.

Charles Darwin

Ba shi yiwuwa a yi watsi da irin tasirin da ya bari a kan aikin da mashahurin marubuci Charles Darwin ya yi, a fagen ilimin kimiyya a ƙarni na XNUMX. Kasancewar abin da ke da alaka da ka'idarsa ta juyin halitta, da na kakannin dabbobi na gama gari sun yi nasarar haifar da polarization a cikin su wanene masu karatu na wancan lokacin.

A cikin kadarorin adabin wannan marubucin, akwai littattafai da dama da aka rubuta game da wannan fanni, duk da haka, wanda babu shakka za a fi saninsa shi ne wanda ya rubuta game da “The Origin of Species” da ya rubuta a shekara ta 1859.

Kuma wanda ke da alhakin aza harsashi dangane da ilimin halitta. Kamar yadda shi ma ya ci gaba da canza duniya daga nan gaba. Kasancewar tasirin da aka yi kan binciken kimiyya, baya ga koyarwar addini da aka taso, ya zama mai girma gaba daya.

shahararrun marubuta

Maryamu Wollstone

Ba zai yiwu a bar abin da zai zama mahaifiyar Mary Shelley ba, wannan shine marubucin aikin mai suna "Frankenstein". Saboda haka Wollstonecraft, marubuci, da kuma jama'a. Kuma an gane tun kafin girgizar duniya tare da littafin Shelley. Shekarar da aka haife ta ita ce 1759, kuma ta yi fice don kasancewa majagaba wajen ba da ƙarfi ga mata. Kamar falsafar Burtaniya.

Don haka aikin da ya fi shahara a cikin kadarorinsa na adabi shi ne "Tushe hakkin mata." Kasancewar haka, ya sanya hujjar cewa mata sun cancanci ilimi, da damammaki, kamar yadda maza suke.

Sannan kuma abin takaici ne, yadda al’umma ke kallon mata a matsayin kayan ado ga mazajensu, maimakon zama abokan zamansu.

Buga wannan aikin ya faru ne a shekara ta 1792, kafin mutuwarsa ta faru, wanda ya kasance bayan shekaru biyar na wannan. Don haka ya kasance yarjejeniyar Wollstonecraft ta zama ginshiƙi don ba da kyauta ga mata, ta hanyar wannan haɓakar motsin hankali, haƙƙoƙin dangi na maza.

Virginia Woolf

Ranar haihuwar Virginia Woolf ita ce Janairu 25, 1882. Kasancewar cewa babu wani lokaci ta je makaranta. Don haka aikinsa na adabi ya kasance lokacin da yake tsaka-tsakin lokaci zuwa yaƙe-yaƙe. Kamar a cikin shekaru masu zuwa. Kasancewar ayyukansa suna ɗaukar tutoci don duk ƙungiyoyin mata. Daga cikin mashahuran akwai:

  • Madam Dalloway
  • Zuwa gidan haske
  • Kalaman

Da yake shi ne yanayin da ya sha fama da rashin lafiya, ya ƙare rayuwarsa a ranar 28 ga Maris, 1941.

Mary Shelley na shahararrun marubuta

Shahararriyar labarin da Shelley ta rubuta ya zo a zuciyarta a wani taro inda aka ba da shawarar marubuta uku, ciki har da mijinta. Cewa "kowane ya rubuta game da labarin fatalwa." Don haka ta fara rubuce-rubucenta, wanda kuma ya kamata ya zama ɗan gajeren labari. Duk da haka, a gare ta shi ne littafinta na farko, wanda ake kira "Frankenstein".

Daga baya, a Switzerland, ya yi bayanin wannan lokacin rani, kamar dai shi ne lokacin da a karon farko suka bar yara zuwa rayuwa. Hakanan ana iya ambaton su a cikin ayyukansa:

  • mutum na karshe a duniya
  • Valperga

shahararrun marubuta

Simone de Beauvoir

Yana da game da marubucin asali daga Faransa, wanda shine ɗayan mafi mahimmanci a cikin karni na XNUMX. Kuma ta kuma yi tauraro a gabanta a cikin yunkurin mata na wancan karni. Hakanan ya fara da aikin mai suna "Jima'i na Biyu." Kasancewar tana nufin jarrabawa dangane da irin rawar da mata suka samar a cikin tsarin al'umma a tsawon tarihi.

Da yake littafin ya kasance mai kula da kai hari ga maza, saboda suna lakabi mata. Sannan kuma sun yi amfani da wadannan alamomin tamkar uzuri ne, domin yin watsi da mata tare da hana shi gaskiyar fahimtar su.

Hakazalika, wannan littafi ya zama mai mahimmanci don fahimta da kuma nazarin matsayin da jinsi ke da shi, dangane da jima'i. Hakanan, a cikin ayyukan da marubucin nan ya rubuta, yana yiwuwa a haskaka:

  • Matar da ta karye
  • bakon
  • Tunawa da yarinya budurwa

ronald dahl

Mawallafin litattafai ne, da kuma gajerun labarai. Shi da kansa dan kasar Birtaniya ne kuma ya kasance jarumin yakin. Kasancewar lokacin da Jamus ta kai hari, yana daya daga cikin matukan jirgi na karshe da suka janye daga Girka. Kuma sadaukar da kai ga rubuta yara ya zo ne bayan ya haifi ’ya’yan nasa.

Kasancewar a wancan lokacin da yake a cikin rumbun gonarsa inda yake da dakin rubutunsa, ya aiwatar da sauye-sauyen adabin yara, da abin da yake barkwancinsa, wanda ba na jin dadi ba, haka ma duhu ne. Bugu da kari ga samun ko da quite m endings. Daga cikin ayyukansa da ba za a manta da su ba akwai:

  • Charlie da Kamfanin Chocolate
  • Matilda
  • James da Giant Peach

Herman Melville

Marubuci ne daga Amurka, wanda yana cikin shahararrun marubuta. Saboda daidai da sanannen aikinsa da aka sani a duk faɗin duniya, wanda ake kira "Moby Dick".

Don haka an ce littafi, game da farautar da mutum ya yi don kifin kifi. Kasancewar ta wata hanya ce fari. Sarrafa don ɗaukar ɗayan mafi kyawun litattafai da aka taɓa rubuta na asalin Amurka.

Don haka wannan aikin wallafe-wallafen yana ɗorawa da alama mai yawa. Kamar yadda kuma ya zama sananne, idan aka ba da cikakkun bayanai da aka nuna game da kifin kifi a cikin karni na sha tara. Kazalika abin da ya nuna, da dama na nau'ikan nau'ikan labari waɗanda suka bambanta. Haka kuma, sauran littafan da wannan marubucin ya yi don haskakawa, da sauransu akwai:

  • Typee, Eden mai cin naman mutane
  • Billy Budd, mai jirgin ruwa

Dante Alighieri

Ba tare da wata shakka ba, muhimmin aikin, wanda wannan mawaƙi na asalin Italiya ya fito fili, shine wanda aka sani da "Divine Comedy" a lokacin tsakiyar zamanai. Don haka aiki ne wanda yake faɗaɗawa, kuma wanda ya haɗa da juzu'i uku. Kasancewar ana kuma la'akari da shi daya daga cikin mafi kyawun ayyuka, waɗanda aka yi a duniya lokacin tarihi.

A cikin wadannan mujalladi guda uku, an tsara wakar fitacciyar wakar, inda ta nuna wurare guda uku wadanda su ne:

  • Jahannama
  • Fasararwa
  • Paraíso

Kasancewar ana bin sahun tafiyar da Dante yayi, ta wadannan wurare guda uku. Sannan ana ɗaukar wannan, a matsayin misalin da ya dace da tafiyar da rai ke yi a cikin duniya, domin samun nasarar Allah.

Wannan shi ne yanayin cewa wannan aikin, mai kyau, ya sami damar yin Dante ya ci gaba da samun laƙabi "Mawallafin Mawaƙi".

Stephen King

Wannan marubucin da gaske yana ɗaya daga cikin fitattun marubutan asalin Amurkawa a cikin 'yan lokutan nan. Kasancewar yana da litattafai sama da 60 a fannin adabi. Wanda kuma kuma ya magance nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan, daga ciki muka sami waɗanda suke:

  • Firgitar
  • Dakatar
  • Labaran almara

Hakanan, wannan marubucin ya cancanci lambar yabo mai yawa. Kasancewar cewa su ayyuka ne, sai su zama maras lokaci, wanda waɗanda suka karanta su ke ci gaba da jin daɗinsu a cikin shekaru masu yawa masu zuwa nan gaba. Shahararren marubuci ne, wanda hatta mutanen da ba su taba karanta littattafansa ba, ko kuma ba su ji labarinsa ba, sun san shi.

Dangane da wasu fitattun littafansa a cikin masu yawa, sun yi fice:

  • Carrie
  • mũnin
  • IT
  • Haske

shahararrun marubuta

Margaret Atwood

Marubuciya ce 'yar asalin Kanada, wacce ita ma aka zaɓe ta don kyautar Booker a lokuta da yawa. Kasancewa da shi a cikin shekaru 2.000 da 2.019. Daga cikin littafansa, abin da ake ganin firar sa shi ne wanda ake wa lakabi da “Tatsuniyar ‘yar aikin hannu”.

Da yake la'akari da cewa shi ma aikin dystopian ne, wanda ya sami nasarar samun lambar yabo ta Arthur C. Clarke a 1987. Kuma ko da yake an ce littafin an rarraba shi a matsayin fiction kimiyya, marubucin ya fi son a nuna shi a matsayin almara na almara. Domin kamar yadda ta ce: "Almajirin kimiyya yana da dodanni da sararin samaniya, amma almara na hasashe hakika wani abu ne da zai iya faruwa."

Sauran manyan littafansa su ne:

  • Makaho mai kisan kai
  • Alias ​​Grace

shahararrun marubuta

Arthur Conan Doyle

Sunansa Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, karatun jami'a an gudanar da shi tare da shahararren marubuci, mawaƙi kuma marubuci mai suna Robert Louis Stevenson. Baya ga raba wasannin kurket tare da sanannen marubuci kuma marubucin wasan kwaikwayo mai suna JM Barrie, a tsakanin sauran manyan adabi.

Daga cikin shahararrun marubuta wannan marubucin shine wanda ya ba da rai ga ɗaya daga cikin fitattun haruffa da aka sani, irin su jami'in bincike mai suna Sherlock Holmes. Yin la'akari da cewa shi ne sanannen jami'in bincike na kowane lokaci.

Yana da kyau a bayyana wata tattaunawa ta "Matsalar Ƙarshe" wadda ya rubuta a cikin 1893 kuma ta zama misali na gwaninta, wanda ya ce:

  • Moriarty: "Duk abin da zan fada ya riga ya wuce tunanin ku"
  • Holmes: "To watakila amsata ta wuce taku"

shahararrun marubuta

Litattafan Jane Austen

An san Jane Austen a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan marubutan marubuta a duk ƙasar Ingila. Kasancewar wasu litattafan nasu sun kasance ba a buga su ba, har sai bayan ta rasu. Duk da haka, yana yiwuwa ya iya sanya tambarin Ingilishi a kan kowane litattafansa.

  • Idan aka yi la’akari da cewa farkon ta a matsayin marubuci daga littafai daban-daban ne. Don wane irin ayyuka ne aka ambata mafi kyawun ayyuka da cikakkun bayanai waɗanda suka ci gaba da zama na zamani.
  • Ji da hankali
  • wurin shakatawa na mansfield
  • Emma

shahararrun marubuta

Edgar Allan Poe

Daga cikin shahararrun marubuta, Allan Poe ana daukarsa a matsayin mai kirkiro nau'in da ya dace da littafin Gothic. Hakazalika, ya bayar da gagarumar gudunmawa wajen bullowar fitacciyar fitacciyar fiction kimiyya.

Da yake shi ne rubutun farko da aka sani, ɗan ƙasar Amurka wanda ya yi ƙoƙarin samun abin rayuwa kawai ta hanyar rubuta ayyukansa. Wanda ya ƙare a cikin wanzuwa a cikin tsarin kuɗi mai ban tsoro.

Sannan gagarumin nasarar Allan Poe ba shakka ita ce wakarsa mai suna "The Raven", wadda aka yi a shekara ta 1845. Kuma wadda ta yi kama da ta a madubin maraice. Kasancewar lamarin ko da ya zama babban nasara sosai. Dala 9 kawai suka ba shi ya biya.

Haka nan kuma ya zama mai sukar adabi, wanda aka san shi da yawa, tun da irin sukar da ya yi ta yi yawa har ana kiransa da sunan “Tomahawk Man”. Yin tsokaci kan menene gatari da 'yan asalin Amurka suka yi amfani da shi a lokacin yakin.

Agatha Christie

Akwai litattafan bincike sama da 66 waɗanda wannan marubucin asalin ɗan Birtaniyya ya rubuta. Kasancewa galibi game da binciken game da Hercule Poirot da Miss Marple.

Kamar dai yadda shi ma yake jagorantar rubuta wasan kwaikwayo mai suna The Mousetrap, wanda ke nufin "La Ratonera" a cikin Mutanen Espanya, kasancewar shi ne wasan da ya fi dadewa a fagen wasan duniya. Don haka ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun marubutan kowane lokaci. Kasancewa a cikin kadarorinsa na adabi, yana aiki kamar:

  • Littlean ƙananan baƙi goma
  • Kisan kai akan Gabas ta Gabas
  • Gawar a dakin karatun

shahararrun marubuta

Lewis Carroll

Sunan Lewis Carroll na gaskiya shine Charles Lutwidge Dodgson. Kasancewa marubucin aikin da aka fi sani da rubuce-rubuce a matsayin al'ada a duniya, wanda ake kira "Alice in Wonderland". Baya ga ci gaba da shi, mai taken "Ta hanyar gilashin kallo".

Lamarin ya kasance daya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi faruwa da shi shine ya ji takaici saboda ya rasa kyawawan tunani. Haka kawai ya tashi a cikin dare. Haka ne a shekara ta 1891, ya ci gaba da ƙirƙira na'urar da ya kira "nictograph".

Kati ne wanda ke dauke da ramuka 16 masu murabba'i, kuma yana cikin layuka biyu masu murabba'i takwas. Sun yi aiki a matsayin jagora, ga duk waɗancan masu amfani, waɗanda suka ci gaba da gabatar da ita ta taƙaitaccen hanya menene lambar. Wanda aka yi shi da ɗigo da ɗigo, don samun damar yin rubutu, ko da a cikin duhu.

Graham Greene

Wannan marubucin tsohon wakilin MI6 ne. Hakanan kuruciyarsa ta zama mai sarƙaƙiya, kasancewar ya yaba masa da ƙoƙarin kashe kansa. A hanya mai ban tsoro da kwadaitar da abubuwan da ya kirkira. Sa'an nan, da ya kai girma, ya ci gaba da yin wasan roulette na Rasha.

Ba mutumin kirki ba ne, a kowane hali, tun da yake a cikin halayensa shi mazinaci ne, mummuna, uba mara kyau. Wanda ya yi nisa da zama mutumin da za a iya yabawa. Duk da haka, ayyukan da ya rubuta suna da girma, daga cikinsu sun yi fice:

  • Mutum na uku
  • Powerarfi da ɗaukaka
  • da kuma Ba'amurke maras amfani

shahararrun marubuta

JRR Tolkien

Daga shahararren aikinsa "Ubangiji na Zobba", ya kamata a lura cewa ba kawai labari ba ne, wanda ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi kyawun masu sayarwa a duk duniya. Kasancewar sun hada da kusan miliyan 150 da aka sayar. Amma kuma ya ba da gudummawa ga samuwar nau'in ban mamaki na fantasy.

Kasancewar cewa game da rubuce-rubucen "Tsakiya ta Duniya" sun zama fassarorin juzu'in tatsuniyoyi na Red Book of West Frontier. Daga cikin abin da ya kamata wannan marubuci ya dauko abin da ke da alaka da tatsuniyarsa.

Yin la'akari da cewa akwai jigogi na tarihi da yawa, waɗanda aka samo su daga tatsuniyoyi na da. Ayyukan Ubangijin Zobba ya zama mafi mahimmancin rubutun ga masu karatu da marubutan fantasy.

Idan kai mai son adabi ne, a nan za ka sami mafi kyawun labarai masu kyau don dandano. Yanzu yana gayyatar ku ziyarci misali:


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