tushen tsarin

Ana zaune a tsakiyar yankin Iberian Peninsula, fiye da kilomita 600 da ketare abin da ake kira Central Plateau, Tsarin Tsakiya yana wurin. 

Mu ne a gaban wani dutsen zango tare da a fuskantar yamma-gabas a rabi na yamma da yamma-gabas a rabin gabas. Ya tashi daga tsakiyar Portugal zuwa tsakiyar arewa maso yammacin Spain.

Menene kuma ta yaya tsarin tsakiya ya samo asali?

Wannan tsarin Ya raba tudun mun tsira gida biyu: arewa da kudu. Kuma ana gudanar da shi tsakanin Castilla y León zuwa arewa, da Castilla la Mancha, Community of Madrid da Extremadura a kudu. Hakanan yana aiki azaman rarrabuwar kawuna tsakanin kwanukan kogin Duero da Tagus. 

Tushen

Lokacin faranti na Eurasian da na Afirka sun yi karo, raguwar farantin Iberian ya biyo baya kuma Tsarin Tsakiya ya tashi.. Wannan karon kuma shine asalin Pyrenees da Béticas.

A lokacin Alpine Orogeny. a cikin Cenozoicko, wannan karo na faranti ya faru wanda ya kai ga ɗaga wannan yanki kuma ya haifar da tarihin tsarin tsakiya.

Kafin wannan taron, a lokacin tsakiyar Paleozoic, Ana ƙirƙira wasu kayan a matsayin granite substrates da sauran sediments wadanda suka kasance metamorphosing. Zai kasance waɗannan za su karye tare da karon faranti. Yawan magma zai tashi zuwa saman kuma ya samo asali na granites.

Tun daga wannan lokacin, matakai daban-daban na zaizayar ƙasa da wargaza agaji za su canza tsarin tsakiya a hankali. Sun kasance lokacin da akwai yankunan teku na ciki a cikin Peninsula kuma sun kafa kwanukan ruwa na sedimentary wanda zai haifar da farar ƙasa. Duk waɗannan kayan sune waɗanda zasu zama Tsarin Tsakiya.

Tare da zuwan Quaternary da glaciation, za a ci gaba da gyaggyarawa taimako kuma a zahiri zai samo asali ne daga abin da muke iya gani a yau. Zato ne da kanana circus na nau'in Pyrenean. Hakanan muna iya ganin abubuwan tunawa na sawun dusar ƙanƙara a kusa da kololuwar Almanzor.

Hanyar sadarwa na kogunan da muka lura suna tsallaka Tsakanin Tsararru suma sun kasance abin gyara na shimfidar wuri har sai da ba da halin yanzu ilimin halittar jiki.

Flora da fauna

Muna cikin wani yanki inda gandun daji na Pine suna da yawa: daji, pinyon da zagaye. Har ila yau, yana da yawa don samun itacen oak da holm itacen oak groves a cikin ƙananan yankuna, yayin da a cikin koli akwai filayen ciyawa da manyan tsaunuka. A wasu wuraren kuma za ku iya samu itatuwan zaitun, a waɗancan yankunan da ke da tasirin yanayin yanayin Rum. 

Amma ga dabbobin da ake iya samu. akwai dabbobi masu shayarwa da yawa, yawan tsuntsayen ruwa a cikin tafkunan ruwa da tsuntsayen ganima. Za mu iya samun barewa, awakin dutse, dawa, barewa, barewa, kurege, foxes, karnukan daji, da sauransu. Wadannan dabbobi, don ambaton mafi yawan al'ada, amma akwai wasu da yawa.

Clima

Yana da yanayin tsaunuka wanda ya bambanta dangane da sierra, gangare da tsayin tsaunuka. Babban yanki ne don tantance halaye gama-gari ga duk yankin.

Mafi yawan yanayin zafi yana faruwa a cikin mafi girman wurare, ba ya wuce 0ºC a cikin hunturu. Ruwan sama gabaɗaya yana da yawa, yana wuce 1000 mm a kowace shekara, kuma guguwa tana yawan faruwa a lokacin bazara.

Tattalin Arziki na Tsarin Mulki

Wadancan ayyukan da suka shafi yankunan karkara sune wadanda suka dade a wadannan yankuna: kiwo da noma. Yankunan tasirin Bahar Rum sun sami damar noman 'ya'yan itace da itatuwan zaitun.

A halin yanzu, dole ne mu ƙara wani muhimmin tattalin arziki a yankin, bangaren yawon bude ido. Duniyar karkara tana ƙara sha'awa ga duniyar yawon buɗe ido da ke neman yanayi, hanyoyi, kwanciyar hankali da nisantar birni.

Babban jeri na tsaunuka na tsarin tsakiya

Tsawon tsaunuka wanda ke tunanin tsarin tsakiya, An raba shi zuwa wasu tsaunuka da aka raba da juna ta hanyar kwari ko wucewar tsaunuka.. Yawancin saman tsaunukan suna da santsi, sai ƴan ƴan duwatsu. Tsaunuka mafi tsayi suna cikin yankin tsakiyar tsakiya, mafi girman kololuwa shine Pico del Moro Almanzor mai tsayin mita 2592.

tsakanin dukan duwatsu Sun yi fice: Saliyo de la Estrella, Saliyo de Gredos, Saliyo de Guadarrama da Saliyo de Ayllon. Duk da haka, yana da ƙarin tsaunuka kuma za mu sanya su a cikin tsari daga yamma zuwa gabas a cikin jerin masu zuwa:

Fotigal:

• Serra do Lousã, wanda ke raba kwalayen kogin Mondego da Tagus a tsayin tsakiyar-yamma a Portugal. Tare da mafi girman matsayi Trevim a tsayin 1205m.
• Sierra de la Estrella, a tsakiyar Portugal. Tare da mafi girman matsayi na Hasumiyar a tsayin 1993m.
• Sierra de la Malcata, a tsakiyar-gabashin yankin Portugal. Tare da mafi girman maki Alto del Machoca a tsayin 1075m.

Spain:

• Sierra de Gata, yanki ne tsakanin lardunan Cáceres da Salamanca. Peña Canchera yana da tsayin daka 1592m.
• Saliyo ta Faransa, kudancin lardin Salamanca. Tare da mafi girman maki Pico de la Hastiala a tsayin mita 1735.
• Sierra de Béjar, a lardin Salamanca. Canchal de la Ceja yana da tsayin mita 2428.
• Saliyo de Gredos, rufe Ávila da Cáceres. Tare da mafi girman maki Almanzor a tsayin 2592m.
• Sierra de la Horcajadain Avila. Tare da mafi girman matsayi Risco de la Umbrela a tsayin 1562m.
• Dutsen Villafrancain Avila. Tare da mafi girman matsayi Cerro Moros a tsayin 2059m.
• Kaifi Dutse Sawin Avila. Tare da mafi girman maki Piedra Aguda a tsayin 1817m.
• A Serrotain Avila. Tare da mafi girman matsayi Serrota a tsayin 2294m.
• Sierra de Hoyocaseroin Avila. Tare da mafi girman matsayi Navasolana a tsayin 1708m.
• Sierra de la Paramerain Avila. Tare da mafi girman maki Pico Zapatero a tsayin mita 2160.
• Sierra de Avilain Avila. Tare da mafi girman matsayi Cerro de Gorría a tsayin mita 1727.
• Sierra de Ojos Albos, a Avila da Segovia. Tare da mafi girman madaidaicin Iron Cross a tsayin mita 1657.
• Sierra de San Vicente, in Toledo. Tare da mafi girman matsayi Las Cruces a tsayin mita 1373.
• Sierra de Guadarrama, a Avila, Madrid da Segovia. Tare da mafi girman maki Peñalara a tsayin 2428m.
• matacce, in Segovia. Tare da mafi girman maki La Pinareja a tsayin mita 2197.
• Bakwai Bakwai, a Segovia da Madrid. Tare da mafi girman mahimmin sa Bakwai kololuwa a tsayin 2138m.
• Abin da ke da tausayi, in Madrid. Tare da mafi girman matsayi La Maliciosa a tsayin mita 2227.
• dogon igiya, in Madrid. Tare da mafi girman matsayi na Cabeza de Hierro Mayor a tsayin mita 2383.
• Saliyo de Malagón, Ávila, Madrid da Segovia. Tare da mafi girman matsayi Cueva Valiente a tsayin 1903m.
• Sierra de la Morcuera, in Madrid. Tare da mafi girman maki La Najarra a tsayin mita 2122.
• Sierra de Canencia, in Madrid. Tare da mafi girman matsayi Mondalindo a tsayin 1831m.
• Sierra de la Cabrera, in Madrid. Tare da mafi girman maki Cancho Gordo a tsayin 1564m.
• Sierra de Somosierra, a Segovia da Madrid. Tare da mafi girman maki Colgadizos a tsayin 1834m.
• Sierra de Ayllon, a Segovia, Madrid da Guadalajara. Tare da mafi girman maki Pico del Lobo a tsayin mita 2274.
• Sierra de la Puebla, a Madrid da Guadalajara. Tare da mafi girman maki La Tornera a tsayin 1866m.
• Sierra de Ocejon, in Guadalajara. Tare da mafi girman maki Ocejón a tsayin 2049m.
• Sierra de Alto Rey, in Guadalajara. Tare da mafi girman maki Alto Rey a tsayin 1858m.
• Sierra de Pela, a Guadalajara da Soria. Tare da mafi girman maki Sima de Somolinos a tsayin mita 1548.

Hanyoyi a cikin Tsarin Tsakiya don masu son yanayi

Don kammala za mu kawo muku wasu daga cikin mafi shawarar hanyoyin da Tsarin Tsakiyar Tsari, don haka duk waɗanda suke son yanayi iya ganinsa da hannu. Tun da, kamar yadda muka ambata, muna son ciyar da lokacinmu na kyauta a cikin yanayi da yawa, inda akwai ayyuka iri-iri da kuma inda za mu iya shakatawa.

A cikin Sierra de Gredos:

• Hawan zuwa Cabeza Nevada ta hanyar Garganta del Pinar da Garganta de Gredos.
• Hawan kan Canchal de la Ceja da Torreón a cikin Saliyo de Béjar.
• Hawan zuwa Corral del Diablo (Hanyar lagoons huɗu)
• Hawan Pico Almanzor ta hanyar Chilla Gorge.
• Hawan Meapoco ta cikin kwazazzabo Navamediana da Bohoyo.

A cikin Saliyon Arewa na Guadalajara:

• Hoz de Pelegrina (Río Dulce ravine)
• Da'ira a cikin kwarin Jarama.
• GR 60: Garuruwan Gine-ginen Baƙaƙe.
• Hawan ungulu.

A cikin Sierra de Guadarrama:

• Peñalara daga La Granja de San Ildefonso
• Iron shugabannin daga La Pedriza
• Peña Citores daga Boca Asno.
• Da'ira La Najarra daga Miraflores de la Sierra.
• Kwalkwali (La Pedriza)

Muna fatan kun sami labarin mai ban sha'awa kuma ya ba ku bayanai don sanin ku kuma ji daɗin Tsarin Tsakiyar, duk abin da Cordillera kuka yanke shawarar ziyarta.