Fim din Ranar Groundhog
Ranar Groundhog, wanda asalin take Groundhog Day, ya ba da labarin wani masanin yanayi mai suna Phil Connors, wanda aka sani da halinsa wanda ba komai bane face kyakkyawa. Wata rana, an tilasta wa mai ba da rahoto ya je Pennsylvania don yin rahoto a ranar Groundhog. Duk da haka, abubuwa ba su tafiya daidai da tsari kuma mutumin, wanda aka sanya wa suna da kaho da ya kamata ya yi magana akai, ya kama shi a cikin madauki na lokaci wanda ya tilasta masa ya sake rayuwa a wannan rana. 2 Fabrairu.
Kowace rana yana farawa kamar wanda ya gabata kuma al'amuran koyaushe suna bin tsari iri ɗaya. Sannu a hankali Phil ya fara jin damuwa ta wannan yanayin ƙarshen ƙarshen har sai ya fahimci mabuɗin tserewa wannan madauki.
Fim na al'ada game da al'ada da ake yi a ko'ina a yau
lokacin da ya fito, Groundhog Day Ba wata babbar nasara ce ta kasuwanci ba, bayan duk wannan ita ce shekarar Home Alone. Amma da lokaci ya zo soyayyar magoya baya da yabo. Fim din Harold Ramis na daya daga cikin fina-finan da Amurkawa ke kira da "mai barci", wadanda suke fitowa kuma suna karuwa a tsawon lokaci.
A cikin 2000, da American Film Institute fim din ya zama na 34 a cikin fitattun fina-finan barkwanci a kowane lokaci. Maganar take, "Ranar Groundhog", ya zama daidai da yanayi mara kyau da maimaituwa.
A cikin 2006, Ranar Groundhog an jera shi a cikin Rajistar Fina-Finai ta Amurka don "mahimmancinta na tarihi, al'adu, da kyan gani." A sassa da dama na duniya ana nuna fim din duk ranar 2 ga Fabrairu. A cikin 2016, magoya bayan Liverpool sun taru don kallon shi fiye da sa'o'i 24, suna sanya manufar madaidaicin lokaci a aikace kuma tashar talabijin ta Sky Cinema ta watsa shi har tsawon sa'o'i 24 tun daga 2017. A cikin 2020 Stephen Tobolowsky ya tattauna kan yiwuwar shirye-shiryen talabijin da fim din ya yi wahayi.
Menene al'adar ranar hog?
A ranar 2 ga Fabrairu na kowace shekara, ana fitar da ƙoƙon mai suna Phil daga cikin kogon inda ya sami mafaka don doke farkon lokacin sanyi. Kuma yanayin yanayin yanayi yana yanke hukunci ta hanyar halayensa da zarar ya toshe hancinsa daga cikin rami. Hasali ma, al’adar ta ce, in mai qasa ya ganta sombra Idan ya koma kogon sa, damuna za ta yi tsawon makonni shida. Akasin haka, idan Phil ya kasance a wajen kogonsa, ba tare da ganin inuwarsa ba, hunturu zai ƙare da wuri fiye da yadda ake tsammani. Kowace shekara groundhog yana yin hasashensa da misalin karfe 7.20:13.20 na safe, wanda yayi daidai da karfe XNUMX:XNUMX na yamma agogon Spain.
Tabbas, babu wani abu na kimiyya game da wannan al'ada, ko wani abu da zai iya haifar da hasashen marmot. Amma wannan bai taba hana Amurkawa sanya idanu kan halin Phil don fahimtar yadda yanayin sanyin zai kasance ba. Idan zai kasance har zuwa tsakiyar Maris ko kuma zai ƙare makonni kadan kafin, kawo tare da shi farkon bazara.
Me yasa har yanzu wannan al'ada tana da mabiya?
Kamar yadda ya bayyana Kasa A Yau, al'adar ranar Groundhog tana da alaƙa da ƙaura na wasu 'yan ƙasa na Turai. Tsakanin karni na XNUMX zuwa na XNUMX, al'ummar Jamusawa da dama sun bar kasashensu don neman makoma da wadata a gabar tekun Amurka, kasa mai yalwa da masana'antar mafarki a wancan zamani.
A lokacin wannan hijira al'ummomin sun kawo ba kawai nauyin fatansu ba, har ma da wani bangare mai yawa na al'adunsu, ciki har da wadanda suka shafi yanayin yanayi. Kuma daga cikin waxannan hadisai akwai wasu irin wannan da ake hasashen yanayi a cikinsa ba tare da amfani da wani abu na kimiyya ba, amma bisa nazarin wasu alamomi da abubuwan da suka faru na zahiri. Ya ɗan yi kama da sihirin arna fiye da kimiyya, amma duk da haka, ko ta hanyar fara'a ko sihiri, waɗannan al'adun sun kasance masu alaƙa da tarihin Amurka tun daga lokacin.
Wani dan jarida na gida ne ya kirkiro Ranar Groundhog na farko. Clymes Freas, a cikin 1886, wanda ya yi nasarar shawo kan 'yan kasarsa amma kuma mafarauta cewa ya zama dole don ƙirƙirar wani taron da ya hada 'yan ƙasa. Tun daga wannan lokacin, almara yana da cewa kowane lokacin rani Phil groundhog yana sha a elixir na tsawon rai, wanda ya ba shi ƙarin shekaru bakwai ya rayu. Amma ba a cikin Amurka kawai ake samun al'ada irin ta Groundhog Day.
Budurwa ta Candelaria
A cikin ƙasashen Katolika, da kuma a Spain, zai zama batun Virgen de la Candelaria, wanda ake bikin ranar 2 ga Fabrairu. A wannan rana, ana kawo kyandir don albarkar Budurwa kuma hakan yana taimakawa kare 'yan ƙasa daga abubuwan da suka yiwu na hunturu.
A Spain akwai karin magana game da Candelaria da ke cewa:
«Lokacin da Candelaria ya yi kuka, hunturu ya fita; lokacin da ba kuka kuma ba iska ba, damuna tana ciki; ko ya yi kuka ko ya daina kukan, rabin lokacin sanyi bai wuce ba”.
A Turai al'adar iri ɗaya ce amma ana amfani da badgers ko bears, yayin da a Pennsylvania aka kafa al'adar da ta fi dacewa da ke da alaƙa da lura da halayen marmot. A hukumance a Punxsutawney al'adar ta fara a cikin 1886.
Bayan Phil...
Phil ba shine kawai hodar da ke hasashen yanayi ba… akwai fiye marmots wanda ke gaya mana lokacin da hunturu za ta fara. Irin su Buckeye Chuck, Groundhog Imanol, Janar Beauregard Lee, Staten Island Chuck, Wiarton Willie da Shubenacadie Sam. Har yanzu, kuma godiya ga fim ɗin, mafi shahara shine Phil. Akwai wadanda suka ce marmots sun buga tsinkayar su da daidaito na 75 zuwa 90%, ku tuna cewa ba tare da wani tushen kimiyya ba.