Lokacin Easter ya zo, mutane koyaushe suna sha'awar sani ina Yesu ya mutu akan giciye? A tarihi yana kan iyakar Urushalima a Dutsen Golgota. Bisa ga al’adar Kirista, Yesu ya mutu ranar Juma’a ta Ista.
Shi ya sa Jumma'a mai kyau ke tunawa da gicciye da shan wahala na Yesu Kiristi.
Dutsen Golgota
A cewar Littafi Mai Tsarki, An rataye Yesu Banazare a kan gicciye a kan Dutsen Golgota a wajen tsohon birnin Urushalima bayan an yi doguwar tafiya a kan titunan Urushalima. Bayan shekaru da yawa, musamman a cikin yara 326 AD, Constantine Mai Girma ya gina a wannan wurin Basilica na Holy Sepulcher. Saboda haka, kallon dutsen giciye uku a cikin tunaninmu ba shine yadda yake a yau ba. Ƙari ga haka, an haɗa dutsen zuwa Urushalima a yau. Ba a bayan birnin kamar yadda yake a zamanin Romawa.
Amma me yasa akan ko Golgotha ke da alaƙa da kwanyar?
Akwai zato da dama, kodayake biyun da masana tarihi suka fi yarda da su su ne kamar haka. Na farko yana nuni zuwa ga yanayin kasa dutsen kansa, siffa kamar kwanyar mutum. Wata yuwuwar ita ce, kasancewar shafin da aka yi nufinsa kisa na jama'a, da yawa za a bar a can kashi da kokon kai.
Hasashe 1: Karkashin Cathedral na Kabari Mai Tsarki
A shekara 326 Miladiyya Helen ta Konstantinoful (a lokacin tana shekara tamanin) ta isa Urushalima a matsayin mahaifiyar wani sarki na Roma, ta ƙudurta ta nemo Kabari Mai Tsarki na Yesu. Da zarar ya zo duniya, ya sa mafi hikimar ƙauyen su faɗi abin da suka sani game da wurin da aka gicciye Kristi aka binne shi. Suka kai ta wani tudu inda sarki Hadrian ya ba da umarnin gina haikalin da aka keɓe ga alloli na Romawa. Aphrodite y Venus karni biyu da suka wuce.
Mahaifiyar sarki ta ba da umarnin a rushe haikalin kuma a tono shi a wurin. Nemo giciye guda uku (wanda ya gaskata na Yesu ne da barayi biyu) da wani kabari da aka haƙa daga wani kogon dutse, wanda ya yi imani da cewa kabarin Yesu ne..
Helena da ɗanta Constantine I sun gina babban haikali a cikin abin da aka sani da Cathedral na Holy Sepulcher, tare da Dutsen Golgotha da Mai Tsarki Kabari zai kasance.
Hasashen 2: A kan tudu kusa da tashar motar
Amma wurin gargajiya na Dutsen Golgotha ba koyaushe yana karɓuwa ga kowa ba. A ciki 1842, wani masanin tauhidi kuma masanin Littafi Mai-Tsarki mai suna Otto Thenius na Dresden ya wallafa wani hasashe bisa binciken Edward Robinson. A cikin wannan hasashe, ya gabatar da cewa Golgotha na Littafi Mai-Tsarki yana cikin cocin da ke wajen Ƙofar Damascus, a kan dutsen dutse. Wurin yana da tazarar mita 600 a arewa da Cocin Holy Sepulchre, kasa da tafiyar mintuna 15.. Kuma wurin ya fi natsuwa kasancewar ba cunkoso ba
En 1882, Manjo Janar Charles George Gordon ya amince da wannan ka'idar kuma an sake masa suna "Gordon's Calvary". Shafin, wanda yanzu masana kimiyya suka sani kamar Dutsen Kwanyar, yana da wani dutse a gindinsa mai manyan ramuka guda biyu masu kama da kwasfan ido na kokon kai. Shi da wasu da suke gabansa suna tunanin shi ya sa ake kiran Dutsen Golgota.
Kusa da akan Gordon wani tsohon kabari ne da aka sani a yau da Kabarin Lambun. Gordon ya ba da shawara cewa wannan kabarin Yesu ne. Idan wannan ka'idar ta Otto Thenius, Edward Robinson da George Gordon ta yi daidai, to, a yau Golgotha za a iya cewa yana kusa da tashar bas ta Kofar Damascus, kusa da Kabarin Lambu. Wannan wurin yana da wasu shaidun tarihi na archaeological da suka yi daidai da labarin Littafi Mai Tsarki, kamar kasancewarsa a wajen Urushalima kuma ya zama mashigar kan iyaka (tsohon hanya, yau babbar hanya).
Akwai wasu ra'ayoyi daban-daban game da wurin da Golgotha yake, amma waɗannan biyun sun fi yarda da al'ummar kimiyya.
Don haka, wanne ne daga cikin abubuwan hawa biyu na Golgotha shine ainihin? Duk zaɓuɓɓukan biyu suna da magoya bayansu da masu zagin su. Masana ilimin tarihi da masana tarihi har yanzu suna muhawara game da shi, amma watakila ba shine muhimmin abu ba, amma sakon malamin da aka giciye a cikin hukuncin zalunci.
Ina Dutsen Golgotha yake?
Dutsen Golgotha yana cikin birnin Urushalima, ko da yake yana iya samun wurare biyu. Constantine I ne ya gina Basilica na al'ada na kabari mai tsarki a AD 326 a saman abin da mahaifiyarsa Constantinople Helena ta dauka shine Dutsen Golgotha da Kabari Mai Tsarki. A daya bangaren kuma, kusa da tashar motar. akwai gangaren dutse mai siffar kwanyar, wanda mai binciken Charles Gordon bai yi jinkiri ba don gane shi a matsayin ainihin Dutsen Golgotha a 1882.
Tsawar da ta fashe hancin septum na kwanyar
Ya kamata a lura cewa kwanyar da ke cikin dutsen ya rasa sashin da ya dace da septum na hanci a lokacin guguwa mai karfi a cikin ruwa. Fabrairu 2015, amma hotuna da yawa sun tsira (yawancin waɗanda jagororin gida suka nuna) suna nuna gangaren kamar yadda duwatsun suke kafin aukuwar yanayi.
Abubuwan ban sha'awa na Dutsen Golgotha
Sabon Alkawari ya kwatanta Golgotha, wurin gicciye, a matsayin "kusa da birni" (Yohanna 19:20) da "a wajen bango" (Ibraniyawa 13:12). Wurin al'ada zai sanya wannan dutsen tatsuniyoyi a Urushalima, a tsakiyar birnin Romawa da Haikali na Aphrodite. Sarkin sarakuna Hadrian ya ba da umarnin gina waɗannan haikalin, akan ragowar Kirista fiye da ƙarni ɗaya bayan mutuwar Yesu Almasihu.
En 2004, Farfesan Birtaniya Sir Henry Chadwick ya bayar da hujjar cewa lokacin da maginan Hadrian suka sake tsara tsohon birnin Kudus. "Sun gano Golgotha ta hanyar haɗari a cikin sabon ganuwar". Wato, da an shigar da dutsen cikin sabon tsarin tsara birane. Birnin Urushalima, domin ba ya bayan birnin kamar yadda yake a zamanin Pontius Bilatus.
Bayan 'yan shekaru bayan sake gina Urushalima, 326 AD, Constantine Mai Girma yana da Cocin Kabari mai tsarki. Kyakkyawan babban majami'ar da za a iya ginawa a kan wurare biyu na Kirista: Dutsen Golgotha da kabarin, inda aka ajiye jikin Yesu bayan ya sauko daga giciye.
Ina fatan wannan bayani game da Dutsen Golgotha ya kasance da amfani a gare ku.
