The Kalanchoe is a succulent plant native to Madagascar that has gained popularity around the world due to its beauty and ease of care.. This plant is characterized by its vibrantly colored flowers and thick, fleshy (succulent) leaves.
In addition to its aesthetic appeal, the Kalanchoe also possesses medicinal properties and is capable of surviving in a wide range of conditions (it is very resilient or adaptable). In this article, you will learn what the kalanchoe is and we will explore in detail its basic care to keep it healthy and flourishing. Join us in the Kalanchoe care: a resilient and beautiful plant for your home.
What is kalanchoe?
This is a must ask. And it is that to know how to care for this plant, it will be necessary to make the presentation it deserves. If you have come this far, it is because you require guidance on its basic care and for this, it is first necessary to learn a little about it.
Kalanchoe is a genus of succulent plants belonging to the family Crassulaceae, also called crassulaceae. This genus includes about 125 different species of plants that are native to tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, Madagascar and Asia.
Etymologically "kalanchoe" derives from the old Indian words: kalanka, which means “stains” or “rust”, and chaya, which is “de”, since some varieties may present “rust-colored” or brown spots on their leaves depending on exposure to the sun.
ornamental features
Kalanchoe plants are known for their attractive appearance and succulent characteristics: have fleshy, thick leaves that allow them to retain water in dry and arid climates like cacti, aloe vera and other plants of Crassulacean acid metabolism.
Some species have oval-shaped leaves, while others have leaves with serrated or wavy edges. Its flowers can be simple or double, and they are of very varied bright colors.
Medicinal properties
It has been seen that some active principles of the kalanchoe have medicinal properties, such as flavonoids and some phenolic compounds, which due to their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, could be applied in the treatment of some ailments.
The Kalanchoe has also been studied for its potential anticancer, healing effect and its ability to strengthen the immune system.
Some preliminary studies have suggested that certain extracts from the Kalanchoe might contribute to the improvement of respiratory diseases and wound healing. Thus, the use of kalanchoe leaf infusions for colds or the like and the application of kalanchoe leaf ointments on wounds to facilitate healing have become popular.
However, research in this regard is still ongoing since some of its effects do not present solid evidence and others are yet to be discovered.
It is important to note that while some Kalanchoe species have medicinal applications, others can be toxic if consumed in large quantities. Therefore, it is advisable to get adequate information and always follow the instructions of health specialists.
Kalanchoes preferably ornamental
Within the kalanchoe genus there is a wide variety of species, some of which are preferably ornamental. Although the most popular is k.blossfeldianaThere are many others on the market and we mention the most representative below:
- Kalanchoe blossfeldiana: This is one of the most popular Kalanchoe species for ornamental use. It has dark green fleshy leaves and produces flowers in vibrant colors such as red, pink, orange, yellow and white.
- Kalanchoe pumila: It is a dwarf species that forms dense tufts of rounded, light green succulent leaves. It produces small pink or purple flowers.
- kalanchoe tomentosa: Commonly known as "cat's ear" or "panda plant," this species has leaves covered in silvery down and edged with a reddish-brown hue. It is highly prized for its furry appearance and soft texture.
- Kalanchoe thyrsiflora: Known as the "tree of life" or "bird flower," this species has thick, rounded leaves arranged in a rosette pattern. The leaves are bluish-green in color with reddish spots along the edges.
- Kalanchoe daigremontiana: This species is known for its spoon-shaped leaves that have small seedlings on the edges. These seedlings can be easily separated and propagated.
- Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi: Also called the "chocolate tree," this Kalanchoe has greenish-grey to reddish-brown leaves. The leaves have a wrinkled appearance and may darken when exposed to the sun.
Each species has its own characteristics and care requirements, so it is important to provide proper care to keep them healthy and thriving. Below we offer you a guide on the basic care of the kalanchoe regardless of the species you have chosen.
Know the care of the kalanchoe: a resilient and beautiful plant for your home
The kalanchoe is a plant that is resistant to changing weather conditions (“resilient”), which makes it an easy plant to grow. Its unmatched beauty is conducive to decorating homes or forming centerpieces. We provide you with a basic and complete guide on kalanchoe care: a resilient and beautiful plant for your home.
suitable location
The Kalanchoe thrives in hot climates and prefers direct or indirect sunlight. It is important to find a place with good lighting In your home. You can place it near a window facing south or west to ensure it gets enough light. Avoid direct exposure to the sun during the hottest hours of the day, as this could damage its leaves.
If you live in an area with cooler climates, you can grow the Kalanchoe in pots and bring it indoors during the winter months to protect it from low temperatures.
temperature and environment
The Kalanchoe is a hardy plant that can tolerate a wide range of temperatures, but prefers a warm and dry environment. In general, it thrives best in temperatures between 15°C and 25°C.. Avoid exposing it to cold drafts or sudden changes in temperature, as this can affect its health.
If the weather is too cold, be sure to protect the plant from extreme cold and frost. You can move it indoors during the cooler months.
Adequate watering
Watering is an important part of Kalanchoe care. Although it is a succulent plant that can store water in its leaves and stems, it still needs to be watered properly. When watering, you should allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot. A moderate watering every 7 to 10 days This is usually enough, but adjust the frequency based on weather conditions and time of year.
It is important to use a pot with drainage holes to allow excess water to run off. You can also use a well-draining substrate, such as a potting mix for cacti and succulents, to help prevent waterlogging.
Soil and fertilization
The Kalanchoe prefers a well-drained, sandy soil. You can use a potting mix for cacti and succulents, or make your own potting mix by mixing garden soil, sand, and perlite. Make sure the pot has drainage holes to prevent pooling of water.
Regarding fertilization, the Kalanchoe does not require an excessive supply of nutrients. You can apply a balanced fertilizer diluted to half its recommended strength once a month during the growing season (spring and summer). However, keep in mind that over-fertilizing can negatively affect the health of the plant.
pruning and maintenance
The Kalanchoe is a compact growing plant that does not require frequent pruning. However, you can remove any faded flowers or damaged leaves to keep it aesthetically appealing. Pruning can also help maintain its shape and encourage new growth. Use clean, sharp pruning shears to avoid damaging the plant.
Propagation
The Kalanchoe is a plant that easily propagated through stem or leaf cuttings. You can cut a healthy leaf or stem and let it dry for a few days to form a callus. Then plant the cutting in a suitable substrate, keeping the soil slightly moist until new roots develop. Propagation by cuttings is a great way to reproduce your favorite plants and share their beauty with others.
Diseases and pests
The Kalanchoe is generally resistant to diseases and pests, but it is important to be aware of possible problems. Excess moisture can encourage the development of fungus and fungal diseases, so it is essential to avoid excessive watering. Also, be sure to periodically check the plant for signs of pests like spider mites, aphids, or mealybugs. In case of infestation, you can use a specific insecticide for succulents or treat them with a home remedy such as a mild soap and water solution.
Your kalanchoe will appreciate this care
As we have seen, the Kalanchoe is an easy-care plant that can brighten up any space with its beautiful flowers. By following these basic recommendations, you can keep it healthy and enjoy its beauty for a long time.
Remember to find a suitable location for it, water sparingly, provide well-drained soil, and make sure it gets plenty of sunlight. Also, don't forget to keep an eye out for potential disease and pest problems. With a little attention and love, the Kalanchoe will reward you with its charm and elegance in any corner of your home.