Gilgamesh Poem: Composition, Influence, and More

El Gilgamesh Poem, comes from a summary narration that is structured under verses. It has five poems, each self-contained that are told through Akkadian traits.

gilgamesh-poem-2

Gilgamesh Poem

It is constituted under a narrative of Akkadian origin that is structured through verses. It is based on circumstances that King Gilgamesh lived. It has five poems that are autonomous each, which in turn have summary features. In addition to this, it is considered the oldest work that has been discovered.

At the beginning of the Gilgamesh poem, the main character is described as the arbitrary king of Uruk. So his people complain about his reactions to the gods because they are exhausted from his great libido, since he has even forced the women of his people to be with him.

After so many pleas, the gods decide to listen to the people of Gilgamesh, so they create Enkidu, who is described as a man with wild features, who has the mission of confronting the arbitrariness of the king of Uruk.

The curious thing about this narrative is that at the moment that Gilgamesh and Enkidu meet, after entering into battle, they become friends and after that they decide to embark on an adventure full of numerous dangers.

After Enkidu's death

This new adventure of the king led him to go through dangerous situations. He even managed to meet Utnapishtim and his wife who were the only survivors of the Deluge, which brought them the immortality that Gilgamesh desired as a reward.

Despite his bravery in making this journey Gilgamesh fails to obtain what he desired. Which leads him to return to Uruk, with the idea that immortality belongs only to the gods and those who wish to grant it.

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The Gilgamesh Poem focuses on a sentimental level on the pain felt by the protagonist upon losing his great adventures friend. On the other hand, the Gilgamesh Poem is the first literary work that refers to the mortality of man and in turn to the immortality possessed by the gods. In addition to this, it has an important reference on the universal flood.

Composition and naturalness of the poem

At the beginning of its discovery, the Gilgamesh poem was called "He who saw the depths" and was also known by the name "Above all other kings".

[su_note] It is important to mention that the Gilgamesh poem was written and found on clay tablets. Therefore, it had characteristics of cuneiform writing. It is believed that it was made between 2500 and 2000 BC[/su_note]

It should be mentioned that the first version of the narrative found comes from the summary language. On the other hand, it has some inconsistencies, due to the old and inefficient conservation of the material.

In addition to this, it is important to know that there are other slightly less ancient versions that are handled under the Akkadian and Hittite languages. However, due to the old nature of the material, there are certain parts of the narrative that have been lost. Despite this, with the union of all the materials found, the missing parts of the summary version have been completed.

Where is the most complete?

The most complete narration is structured under a group of twelve tablets that are made of clay and since the XNUMXth century BC, they were located in the library of the Assyrian king Ashurbanipal.

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It is important to mention that the first eleven tablets capture the Epic of Gilgamesh. While the last tablet has an autonomous poem that narrates how Enkidu's soul went to hell.

Origin of the poem

Experts believe that the Gilgamesh Poem is inspired by a series of tales related to the outstanding and historical hero and king Gilgamesh. He is believed to have reigned in the Early Second Dynastic Period which takes place in about the XNUMXth century BC.

On the other hand, it is believed that some of the stories in which Gilgamesh is the protagonist were narrated through a structure in verses. What proceeded to the most popular poems of his exploits were written later.

the epic

The king of Nineveh, Ashurbanipal, ordered the epic to be transcribed from the Poem of Gilgamesh. All this, because he had the purpose of recovering all the literary elements that had been discovered by then throughout history.

The documents of the epic disappeared by the year 612 BC, after the battle and destruction of Nineveh. In 1845 Austen Henry Layard of British origin obtained the documents in Mosul, which is part of Iraq.

Currently there are 25.000 tablets, which are inside the British Museum. It is important to mention that George Smith was the one who began the activity of translating it in 1872. The one who continued this feat for the year 1984 was the writer John Gardner.

gilgamesh-poem-3

It should be known that the narrative of the epic focuses on the adventures carried out by the king of Uruk, Gilgamesh, who reigned approximately in the year 2500 BC. It is important to mention that this epic was made long after the reign of this character. Post was inspired through legends that made up the oral tradition.

Within the structure of the narrative, eleven of the writings are poems and it is believed that they were made during the middle of the II Millennium BC On the other hand, tablet number twelve is believed to have been made by the end of the I Millennium BC

Structure of the Epic of Gilgamesh

The structure that characterizes this story is circular, since once the whole story begins, it ends at the same point. The narration of this poem, from the moment the reader starts reading in the first lines, makes one believe that they are doing it with their hands on each of the clay tablets.

Standard version

This version is currently located in Ashurbanipal's library. It is important to mention that it is narrated in the standard Babylonian language. By then the language used was made only to handle literary aspects.

The metric elements of this material are very similar to those of the metric that govern the Hebrew. Therefore, they are related to semantic parallelism. On the other hand, it also has elements similar to those of the quantitative metric.

It is important to mention that the person in charge of standardizing the Gilgamesh Poem was Sin Lige Unninni from 1300 BC to 1000 BC Inspired by a narrative, older than this. For this time, this type of action was normal, so the Gilgamesh Poem did not cease to be part of this activity.

standard and acadian

The Gilgamesh poem in its standard version differs in its introduction from the Akkadian version. The Akkadian begins by saying "Overpassing all other kings", while the standard says "He who saw the deep", which in turn is related to mysteries solved by the protagonist.

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However, important characters such as Andrew George stipulate that what is indicated by the standard version is specifically related to the fact that Gilgamesh had a meeting with Utnapishtim, who gave him information about the kingdom of Ea, which had cosmic elements that he brought with him. Direct inquiry full of wisdom.

It is therefore, that through this situation experienced by Gilgamesh, he himself manages to have a quiet life, through the correct worship of the gods, the understanding of human mortality and the elements that make a king good with His town.

Structure of the Gilgamesh poem

The first time this poem was written was on small clay tablets, this happened approximately between 2.500 and 2.000 BC. C. Currently, some modifications were made to modernize the writing and translate the words so that they would be understood by today's society.

To mention in detail Gilgamesh poem structure the most complete version is known; and is made up of a dozen tablets made of clay. Where the first eleven relate in detail the Epic of Gilgamesh, and the last in which an independent poem was written related to Enkidu's arrival in hell.

the tablet

[su_note] It is important to mention that tablet XI has, among the narratives of the Gilgamesh poem, the legend of the universal flood. Story that was made inspired by the epic actions of Atrahasis.[/su_note]

It should be mentioned that tablet XII is a complement directly related to the epic poem. For what could be classified as a derivative of it, which was added to the Gilgamesh Poem, after the epic and the XI. It is after this that many do not give it the same importance.

Tablet XII has fragile elements that do not give it the same consistency as the others. Among these factors, there is talk of a living Enkidu, a situation inconsistent with tablet XI.

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The narrative is even presented under some lines that are based on quotations from tablet XI. With the intention of uniting beginning and end under the development of a cycle. Tablet XII is therefore considered to be specifically based on Gilgamesh's earlier actions, where he sends his friend to obtain items of his own from beneath the underworld.

This situation generates the death of Enkidu and after his great friendship in life with Gilgamesh, he decides to appear before him in spirit, with the intention of explaining what the conditions of the underworld are.

The explained narrative is considered as a leftover, placed in tablet VII, through a dream the great friend of Gilgamesh, Enkidu, manages to see what are the conditions in which the underworld is found.

Content of the standard tablets

[su_note] It is important to mention that the history that is reflected in the tablets, focuses on two essential elements. From what can be seen that within the first two six tablets it speaks specifically of the glory that Gilgamesh and his best friend Enkidu wish to achieve.[/ Su_note]

Meanwhile, in the other six tablets presented, they seek to express the need to find Gilgamesh's immortality, after the death of Enkidu.

quest for glory

El Gilgamesh poem summary by tablets, is a great way to briefly detail the most important aspects that are presented throughout this literary narrative. Because it is one of the oldest scriptures currently known, it is very important to pay close attention to it.

Below is a summary of the content of each tablet, in relation to the glory sought by Gilgamesh and Enkidu:

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first tablet

The narrative of the Gilgamesh Poem begins with the descriptive development of Gilgamesh, who is the king of Uruk. It is expressed that he has two thirds of god and one of human. In addition to this, for the time, it was believed that this character was the strongest king that had existed in humanity.

[su_note]The story highlights the glory that the king has and the triumphs he has obtained through it. On the other hand, they reflect that his kingdom was protected by walls made of brick. [/ Su_note]

Despite all the benefits that the people of Gilgamesh had, they did not have peace of mind, since the king stood out for being very rigorous and in turn profaned the women of the kingdom with the excuse of his great power. So he was with them before their husbands through the right of pernada.

It is after this that his subjects beg Ninhursag who is the goddess of creation to end this situation. Which generates that the goddess believes Enkidu, a savage who tended to frighten the shepherds.

After complaints from the shepherds before king Gilgamesh, he decides to take Shamhat, who was considered by Gilgamesh a sacred prostitute. So by sharing long nights with Shamhat, Enkidu becomes civilized, leaving behind all the traits that led him to be classified as a wild beast.

While this situation with Enkidu occurs, King Gilgamesh has constant dreams in which his mother Ninsun appears indicating that in the course of a few days he will obtain a great friendship. Which will lead him to have numerous adventures that allow him eternal glory.

second tablet

In this part of the narrative, it begins with Enkidu and Shamhat, intending to marry in Uruk. After the celebration, Gilgamesh goes with the intention of fulfilling the right of pernada but Enkidu frustrates his plans.

After a strong battle, the opponents become friends, so Gilgamesh introduces his mother to Enkidu, with the intention of giving him the family he did not have.

After this situation, Gilgamesh proposes to Enkidu to acquire glory by killing the giant Humbaba and cutting down huge trees. Although Enkidu is initially unconvinced, Gilgamesh ends up persuading him.

third tablet

In the third tablet of the Poem of Gilgamesh, it is explained what were the procedures that the king of Uruk and Enkidu implemented to undertake their journey with the intention of obtaining glory before the mortal world.

Having everything ready, Gilgamesh tells his mother what they will do, to which she expressed her concern, while asking the sun god Shamash for collaboration. Gilgamesh's mother gave Enkidu advice, with the intention that he protect himself.

fourth tablet

It tells of the events that occurred to Gilgamesh and Enkidu, while they were in the forest. It is stated that the king of Uruk had five nightmares. But it is not really possible to decipher what they are trying to do since this tablet was found with great damage.

However, it is understood that for Enkidu, these were signs of good omen. Despite this, entering the forest he was filled with great fear, which in turn was dispelled only by Gilgamesh.

fifth tablet

It tells of the arrival of Gilgamesh and Enkidu, before the giant Humbaba, who was the guardian of the forest trees. As the heroes try to work up the courage to attack Humbaba, he offends them, feeling that they won't be able to beat him.

Gilgamesh, after this, is very afraid, to which Enkidu proceeds to encourage him in order to start the battle. Humbaba with a lot of anger manages to separate the Sirara mountains from Lebanon. After this situation, the goddess Shamash sends them help with the intention that Humbaba be defeated.

When the giant is defeated, he begs the heroes for his life. Gilgamesh sympathizes, to which his friend, annoyed at him, says that they should kill him. It is for this reason that the giant curses them and they proceed to throw him into the river. In addition to this, he makes a door destined for the gods with a tree.

sixth tablet

In this part of the Gilgamesh poem, the protagonist decides to reject the love proposals of the goddess Inanna. Since she has had many lovers, including Dumuzi.

This causes the angry goddess to talk to her father, with the intention that he send her the strong Bull of Heaven, all with the intention of making Gilgamesh pay for rejecting her.

Her father Anu denies her request, to which Inanna annoys threatens to raise the dead. It is after this situation that the Bull of Heaven is sent to the heroes. According to the tablet this bull has reference to the drought and in turn the lack of water.

However, without the help of any deity, the heroes manage to defeat the Bull of Heaven. That is why they gratefully offer their hearts to Shamash. After this Inanna cries for her defeat, to which Enkidu throws part of the bull at her with the intention of demonstrating his strength.

[su_note]The achievements of the heroes make the kingdom of Uruk celebrate but Enkidu has a harrowing nightmare. You might be interested in reading a different book but full of emotions and realities, visit The yes of the girls. [/ su_note]

quest for immortality

These tablets are intended to tell how Gilgamesh tries to find immortality:

seventh tablet

In its beginning, it narrates the nightmare of Enkidu, where the complaint of the gods for the death of the Bull of Heaven and the giant Humbaba is presented. It is after this that the deities proceed to make Enkidu pay. This decision made by the gods is completely out of Shamash's wishes.

After the nightmare, Enkidu tells his friend what the gods will proceed to do, so he curses the door destined for the deities. After this the king of Uruk with pain goes to the temple of Shamash to beg him for the life of his friend.

Enkidu angrily complains about Shamash because he was the one who led him to become a human. To which Shamash angrily tells the gods how unfair Enkidu is. However, he asks for his life, because Gilgamesh without his friend will once again be a despotic being.

After some time Enkidu regrets his complaints and proceeds to bless Shamhat. However, each day he gets sicker and as he dies he manages to describe the conditions of the underworld.

eighth tablet

Gilgamesh, feeling so sad for the loss of his friend, gives gifts to the gods with the intention that they be together with Enkidu in the afterlife.

ninth tablet

Enkidu's tragedy caused Gilgamesh great anxiety to avoid the same end as his great friend. For this reason, he decides to visit Utnapishtim who, along with his wife, were the ones who survived the flood. Situation that led them to obtain eternal life.

Gilgamesh believes that if he converses with the immortal humans, he can more easily obtain the secret that immortality carries with it. Don't stop reading Ovid's Metamorphoses

On the other hand, he decides to go to the mountain where the sun hides, but it was under the surveillance of scorpion beings. Despite this, she decides to travel through the darkness that the setting sun brings with it. After the dangers that this brings, she arrives before sunset.

At the end of the earth he manages to get many trees and leaves that are considered jewels, given to his visitors, with the intention of improving the conditions in which they find themselves.

tenth tablet

In this part of the Gilgamesh Poem, the protagonist manages to meet Siduri, to whom he relates the purpose he seeks to achieve with this new adventure. So Siduri seeks to get him out of that crazy idea, however he fails in the attempt.

It is after this that they offer him the help of Urshanabi with the intention of collaborating so that he crosses the sea that will take him to Utnapishtim. It should be mentioned that Urshanabi has giants that have hostile traits, so Gilgamesh decides to kill them.

By the time Gilgamesh manages to explain the situation to him and asks Urshanabi to help him cross the sea, he tells him that he has killed the only ones capable of helping him cross the Waters of Death.

Whoever touches the waters will perish, which is why Urshanabi recommends cutting branches with the intention of forming a bridge to cross the hostile waters. After this work he manages to reach the island where Utnapishtim and his wife live. The immortal asks if he has his ship because there is something unique about it.

It is after this that Gilgamesh tells him what has happened and asks for help because he wants to be immortal. To which Utnapishtim points out that fighting humanity's mortality is a hopeless battle, it is better to focus on living a happy life.

eleventh tablet

In this part of the Poem of Gilgamesh, the protagonist manages to visualize that Utnapishtim and his wife do not have elements different from his, so he asks him to make him understand what was the action that led him to be immortal.

After this Utnapishtim decides to tell him what happened in the flood, to which it is important to mention that his story is directly related to a summary of the history of Atrahasis, based on the plagues that were sent after a great annoyance by the gods.

After the story, the immortal human decides to give Gilgamesh an opportunity to obtain this benefit. However, he asks him, what is the special reason that leads him to get a reward from the gods as the man who survived the flood. That is why he tells her that she must go without sleep for six days and seven nights.

After saying the challenge, Gilgamesh falls sound asleep, to which Utnapishtim mocks his action with his wife. After this, Utnapishtim decides to bake a loaf for each day the boy sleeps. All this with the intention of proving his failure to the protagonist.

Upon awakening, Utnapishtim exiles him and tells him to go to Uruk with Urshanabi. However, the immortal's wife asks him to have a little compassion for Gilgamesh managed to overcome the arduous journey to them.

important revelation

It is after this that Utnapishtim, motivated by his wife, explains to Gilgamesh that at the bottom of the ocean there is a plant that gives him youth. The protagonist manages to get the plant, after tying rocks that allow him to walk calmly through the sea. However, he does not trust what Utnapishtim indicates and gives some to an old man from Uruk.

This plant has good results but in the middle of a bath it leaves the plant on the river bank and is taken by a snake that is reborn again with it. A frustrated Gilgamesh groans in defeat to Urshanabi. So he decides to go to his kingdom and when he arrives he manages to admire the walls because they are a great fortress that stands out from Uruk.

twelfth tablet

It is important to mention that the narrative carried by the last tablet of the Gilgamesh poem does not have much continuity with the eleven tablets mentioned above.

It explains a kind of interaction between Enkidu and Gilgamesh where she tries to offer him to come back to life. So the protagonist tells Enkidu what actions must be done and what not to be able to return to life.

Despite what Gilgamesh indicated, Enkidu for some reason forgets the advice and proceeds to do everything that should not be done, it is after this that the underworld proceeds to take his soul completely.

After this, the protagonist desperately decides to ask the gods to return Enkidu to him, since he has become his great friend. Despite his great pleas Enlil and Sin do not proceed to answer him. However, Enki and Shamash do and decide to support him.

It is through a hole made by Shamash that Enkidu manages to leave the underworld and thus return to earth. It is related in the tablet that at the end Gilgamesh, seeing his friend, asks him what life is like in the underworld. However, it is not really visualized whether Enkidu returns as a human being back to life or presents himself as a spirit.

Old Babylonian version

It is important to mention that the great history of the Gilgamesh Poem, due to its outstanding importance, has had several versions, in different languages ​​throughout ancient history, the Babylonian version being one of them.

[su_note] It is important to mention after this, that all the tablets that make up the Old Babylonian version, descend from various origins with the exception of the second and third tablets. Element that results in diversity of argumentative syntheses, since they are inspired by the result of different versions.[/su_note]

The tables will be explained below:

first tablet

This tablet is not found under the Babylonian version.

second board

This narrates how Gilgamesh narrates to his mother Ninsun two nightmares that he has constantly had. To which his mother indicates that this may be warning him of the arrival of a new friend.

The second tablet of the Poem of Gilgamesh also recounts the moment when Enkidu and his wife, who is called in this version Shamshatum, are intimate together.

[su_note]It is important to mention that Enkidu's wife manages to civilize him also through human food. So after this, Enkidu proceeds to collaborate with the shepherds of Uruk.[/su_note]

After a time Shamshatum and Enkidu decide to travel to Uruk with the intention of getting married and at the moment of the celebration Gilgamesh goes towards them with the intention of claiming his right to sleep with the bride first. It is for this reason that Enkidu and Gilgamesh fight.

Seeing himself lost Gilgamesh decides to surrender so Enkidu exalts him because he considers that people capable of understanding that they do not always have power are special.

third tablet

This tablet of the Poem of Gilgamesh has great damage, since it is broken. However, it is possible to distinguish that the protagonist is the one who suggests that they should go to the cherry forest. All this with the intention of cutting down the big trees and in turn being able to finish off the giant Humbaba and thus enjoy great glory.

Before this proposal Enkidu is not very convinced, since due to his treatment with the gods he has managed to meet Humbaba and in turn visualize the great strength that the powerful giant contains. Another story that you can read and that will captivate you is Blue Beard, a fairytale.

[su_note]It is because of this that Gilgamesh seeks to persuade Enkidu, through words that generate great value. After convincing his friend, Gilgamesh and Enkidu proceed to prepare to start their great adventure in search of glory.[/ Su_note]

When they proceed to start the trip, they inform Gilgamesh's mother and other wise women, to which they protest because they know the great dangers that lie ahead for their friends. However, they are aware that their protests will not be heard, so they choose to offer them luck.

fourth tablet

This, like the first of this version, is missing.

fifth tablet

This tablet from the Poem of Gilgamesh tells of how Enkidu motivated the king of Uruk to end the life of the giant Humbaba, when he begged for his forgiveness. In addition to this, it relates how the friends cut down the trees and in turn make a home for the Annunaki.

In the same way, it is spoken in this part of the poem, how Enkidu decides to make a door for the gods that floats on the Euphrates river.

sixth tablet

The sixth tablet is also missing, so it is not clear what the narrative of this part of the Gilgamesh poem is.

seventh tablet

In this part of the story Shamash and Gilgamesh have a discussion because the king of Uruk believes that the deed that has been done has not brought with it a great reward. However, not much is really explained about the event, since the material is very damaged, which makes the reading quite complex.

On the other hand, in the seventh table it can be visualized how Gilgamesh converses with Siduri with the intention that he advise him on the journey towards the search for Utnapishtim. It is important to mention that in this version, the man who survived the universal flood is called Utanaishtim.

It should be mentioned that Siduri seeks to ask Gilgamesh, which is the reason that motivates him to go in search of this immortal man. However, its response is not known due to the destruction of the table.

Battle with the stone creatures

In this part of the Gilgamesh Poem, the battle between the king of Uruk and some strong stone creatures is also recounted, and in turn he points out that Urshanabi, who is called Sur sunabu here, advises him to make a bridge with the tablets, to reach Utanaishtim's home. After that, what the seventh tablet narrates cannot be visualized anymore.

 eighth tablet

This tablet is missing. Therefore, it is not known what content there is of it.

summary poems

It should be noted that the narrative of the king of Uruk has five stories related to him in the form of poems. Specifically based on ancient Sumerian. According to experts, these materials were known independently in ancient times, so they were not structured in the form of an epic.

In addition to this, it should be noted that certain names related to the characters of the Gilgamesh poem are different if the summary version is compared with the Akkadian one. Among the most outstanding is that Gilgamesh who is named as Bilgamesh.

[su_note]On the other hand, the Sumerian version indicates that Enkidu was not Gilgamesh's friend, rather he was his servant. Even in one of the versions it is said that instead of killing the giant Humbaba, Gilgamesh deceives him with the intention that he leave the place and thus lose the great power that he possesses. [/ Su_note]

The hero in battle

This episode of the narrative corresponds to the well-known Bull in the sky. The Akkadians indicate that the great power of the beast is to cause drought. Likewise, he talks about how Lugalbanda sought to convince Gilgamesh and Enkidu to fight against the great beast.

On the other hand, in the Gilgamesh poem of the standard version, it talks about how the troops led by King Agga seek to conquer Uruk and in turn how Gilgamesh defeats them, proclaiming power over his people.

It is also spoken directly in the poem as the bull is found lying down embraced by death. Which leads to Gilgamesh's consecration as a demigod.

Similarly, the Gilgamesh poem expresses Enkidu's visit to the underworld. Which in turn is related to the main myth related to the creation of the summaries. Expressing in the same way the story of Inanna and the Huluppu tree.

Argument

The reason why this writing was born is to narrate a story where great adventures, loves, fights are presented and the capacity that the characters have according to the powers is demonstrated. In addition, the story is based on the tragic theme within its own environment.

In the year 1853 Homuzd Rassam carried out all the work of English archeology and it is where he discovers the palace of Ashurbanipal, to his surprise there was a fascinating library inside, after searching and searching, he finds impressions made up of more than 25.000 tablets in cuneiform language and inside was the Gilgamesh poem.

Years later after studies and analysis, all these tablets are translated and adapted to different languages ​​to be understood by all societies in the world.

Phrases within the poem

Despite the fact that in the original text the phrases; Next, we leave you a small analysis so that you know the objective with which they were created within the story.

There is one of the phrases that refers to Gilgamesh and his desire to live perfectly; It is made very clear to him that he will never find the life he is looking for, he just has to take advantage of every moment that comes his way and enjoy his family. It is also remembered that the gods created man with the destiny of dying, however, care over the years depended on each one of us.

Another of the great phrases within this text is the one that begins by making comparisons with short-term activities. For example, in a fragment it is pointed out "How long can the eye look at the sun?", with this they mean that since the world is known nothing has been able to last a long time or be permanent, for this reason, it is important to make the most of each of the situations we go through.

All these phrases were written with the aim of giving meaning to life and making human beings reason about all the situations that arise as they evolve.

Influences of the Gilgamesh poem on literature

The researcher of Greek origin, Loannis Kordatos, indicates that Homer's Odyssey has been in certain aspects influenced by the Gilgamesh poem. Including the verses that are part of it, such as the theme directly from the story that unfolds in this Greek classic. Learn a little more about literature with the article Seagull

On the other hand, some experts consider that the Gilgamesh poem had a great influence on the narrative described in the Bible. Among the most outstanding themes in common is the universal flood.

In the same way, it can be seen related to the Bible when talking about a plant that gives immortality and how a snake intervened in history. Friendship, gods and kings with heroic elements are related culturally in a similar way.

[su_note]It is important to mention that the Gilgamesh Poem was made in writing approximately in the year 1300 BC, therefore it is logical that it is believed that the bible is largely under the inspiration of the exploits of this king.[su_note] /your_note]

It should be mentioned that this analysis was the subject of discussion in the XNUMXth century, which is why it has generated numerous investigations that prove the theory positively or not.

In addition there is also a influence of gilgamesh poem, in all the narrative texts, since it is the first work that really shows the death of a human being and within it is the theme of the immortality of the Gods. Therefore, they allow the reader to make a comparison and detail each of the existing differences from that moment to the present; in addition also, to separate or classify the existing citizens according to their powers at that time.

Conclusion

Despite being a poem written thousands of years before Christ, its wording can be adapted and understood from the modern literary field.

The feeling of rivalry that existed at some point between Enkidu and Gilgamesh completely disappears, so much so that at the end of the story they are considered almost like brothers; all this is present in many of the current stories, therefore, this poem can be considered as a positive influence to make and create new stories belonging to the genre of literature.

Within the poem it is important to mention some of the most important points that are discussed, such as the passage of death and the meaning for each one; time, with all that can be taken away or achieved through it. Finally, it generates great concern in relation to the subject of the death of one's own person and this is more common in the stories of today than to be created in the year 2.500 BC.

Gilgamesh's poem leaves us with a great teaching, life is short and we are all destined for it to end, however, it depends on each one of us how we take advantage of all the opportunities that the Gods offer us, for better or for worse. Gilgamesh wished he had the power to escape death; throughout history it is shown that the only ones capable of performing this action are the Gods and we cannot modify this aspect.

Finally, it is a text that is recommended many times due to the quality of its content. Through a slightly unusual poem, all the tragedies and situations experienced by man are narrated; This includes the behavior of nature and how it influences the love and adventure of these great characters.

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