Did you know that Meteorological phenomena Are they natural phenomena on which an important portion of the climatic balance of our planet depends entirely? We can start by indicating that one of the most relevant is rain, but we invite you to read to find out more about it.
What is a weather phenomenon?
We tend to fall into the error of thinking of a meteorological phenomenon as any other kind of natural phenomenon, which occurs in a certain area. However, the important thing when trying to identify a meteorological phenomenon is that in the first place it will always be a class of natural phenomenon, and that they only occur in the atmosphere or that, in some way, they are caused by the activity or inactivity of is.
In this way, we should exclude from meteorological phenomena, for example, earthquakes that, although it is true that they are a class of phenomenon that occurs in nature, cannot be classified within the category of meteorological, because they bear no relation to the natural activity that takes place in the atmosphere.
Types of weather phenomena
Among the meteorological phenomena we can get two large classes of phenomena, which are normal and extreme. Normal meteorological phenomena are those that, regardless of the damage they may or may not cause, occur in a magnitude and at a time that are estimated as normal meteorological activity in the area in which they occur.
On the other hand, when we refer to extreme weather events, we are talking about phenomena that occur on a disproportionate scale and that are beyond what is considered normal activity, in the scale of behavior that they possess for the atmosphere that prevails in a certain area and time.
Within this category of extreme weather events we are going to get extreme cold or heat waves, large floods that are unusual in Climate Zones of the Earth determined, the unlikely droughts for a specific place, The hurricanes with high winds and hurricanes that cause so much destruction.
The most common weather phenomena
However, extreme weather events, fortunately, are not the most common in the atmosphere. Although it is also true that climate change has caused these phenomena to occur more frequently today, the truth is that Meteorological phenomena The normal ones are usually of a medium or moderate level and, depending on the specific place or time of the year, in which it is usual for them to appear, they should not produce particularly harmful effects in those areas in which they have an incidence. The most common meteorological phenomena are the following:
Rain
Rain is one of the best-known meteorological phenomena that exist. It is a phenomenon that takes place at the moment in which the clouds, where the water is in a gaseous state, begins to transform into its liquid state, after the condensation process has occurred, which causes the water to fall and precipitates in the form of drops on the surface of the earth, to later evaporate with the heat again and form other clouds, starting again the Water cycle.
Electric storm
Electrical storms are a kind of natural phenomenon that is related to rain, since it is common for them to manifest simultaneously, although it is not necessarily always that way. Electrical storms are produced due to a particular class of clouds that not only condense the water that is in a gaseous state in them, but also cause other phenomena that are typical of electrical storms, such as lightning, thunder and lightning. rays that are usually produced by friction and static present in the atmosphere.
Wind
Wind is known as the movement of air that is present in the atmosphere at speeds and directions that are determined. Winds can come from any direction and head in any other direction as well. In this way, it is possible to speak of winds coming from the west, east, south or north, or any of these combinations. There are even winds that are so stable that they have been baptized with names, as is the case with the trade winds.
Fog
Fog is one of the meteorological phenomena that manifests most commonly in winter. Its particular characteristic is that it appears in the form of clouds, but they are not found in the heavens, but are flush with the planet's surfaces, that is, closer to the ground than usual. This causes visibility and temperature to drop considerably, because sunlight cannot fully enter and affect the earth due to the clouds that are present.
Snow
A process similar to that of rain occurs with snow but, on this occasion, because it takes place when there are temperatures below 0 ºC in the atmosphere, this gives rise to the water, instead of falling as rain liquid, falls in a solid state, generating the well-known snowflakes that are observed in winter times.
Rainbow
It is one of the meteorological phenomena that has even been considered very beautiful, and even a sign of hope and good fortune. It is a meteorological effect that occurs as a result of the fragmentation of sunlight, when it passes through the raindrops that are in a state of suspension in the atmosphere, and that produces the effect that it is possible to observe the spectrum of colors of visible light, shaped like an arc somewhere in the atmosphere. Normally it is visible after a storm or rain.
frost
Frosts are phenomena that occur on winter nights, caused by the rapid drop in temperatures. Although it is usually seen as a layer of ice or as icicles of frost on surfaces, this does not mean that it necessarily had to be preceded by rain or another similar meteorological phenomenon. In this case, the ice comes from the water that is naturally present in the environment, which, due to the low temperatures, freezes at night.
Anticyclone
It is a meteorological phenomenon that, on occasion, may not be observable precisely because its main characteristic is the absence of meteorological activity but, in any case, it is also a way of manifesting that it possesses the atmosphere and influences behavior. Of the same.
In this assumption, what we can observe is the absence of clouds of any kind, which is normally accompanied by the absence of wind. The effect is that we will have a clear cloudless atmosphere, with a temperature that will be very cold in winter and very hot in summer, in addition to what is usually called a sunny day.
