What is contemporary art and its contributions

El Contemporary Art It is a manifestation that tries to capture the thinking of today's society through what the artist perceives in his reality and transmits it in the work of art. So that the public manages to capture what happens. That is why art has become an act of emotional extraversion that is always looking for new stimuli. Keep reading and find out more!

CONTEMPORARY ART

The Contemporary Art

Contemporary Art is the art that begins to manifest itself from the beginning of the XNUMXth century, and that has a lot to do with today's society, although many specialists say that it is a reflection of society's thinking. That is why it can be said that contemporary art is born from the works made at the beginning of the XNUMXth century.

But the concept of art is very relative because it is distinguished by the time in which it is located. This means that contemporary art is produced by artists in the present time. A very clear example was the paintings that Leonardo Da Vinci made in the XNUMXth century for that society at that time, his contemporary art.

Criteria for Contemporary Art

In order to determine whether a work of art belongs to contemporary art, several criteria are used to establish whether the work corresponds to contemporary art and to the artistic expressions of the moment, which are the following:

Contemporary and avant-garde art: A very prominent point to know if the work concerns the manifestations of contemporary art are those works that have been made from the avant-garde explosion that occurred at the beginning of the XNUMXth century.

The works of art that were made from the avant-garde explosion had a series of characteristics that will differentiate themselves from other works that were made before, since they presented a more conceptual and formal level.

In addition, the artists had clearer ideas that made a revolution in art since they broke the traditional molds that the paintings had been made in addition to the experimental nature that they had.

CONTEMPORARY ART

The movements that occurred most at that time and belong to contemporary art are expressionism, surrealism, fauvism, Dadaism, cubism, futurism and neoplasticism.

Art and contemporary age: Another criterion widely used to determine that a work of art belongs to art is that it is related to the contemporary age at the end of the 1789th century, and to the French Revolution, which is located between the years 1799-XNUMX.

That is why contemporary art is related to the movement of romanticism since this movement is characterized by freedom, feelings, subjectivity and individuality.

Contemporary art and postmodernity: A third criterion that stands out to know if a work of art is related to art is to take into account the starting point of postmodernity, since many art specialists place it between the decades of the 60s and 70s of the 1945th century. While others say that contemporary art began when the Second World War ended in XNUMX.

Contemporary art is also reflected with the return of the avant-garde wave that conforms to the movement known as pop art and the new French realism. In addition, other artistic movements appear, such as conceptual art, minimalism and abstract expressionism, as well as hyperrealism, neofiguration, installations, deconstruction and urban art.

CONTEMPORARY ART

Background 

Contemporary art has many similarities with modern art or the so-called avant-garde art, since conventionalisms and traditions that are framed in postmodern thought are questioned. In this way, it starts from the poststructuralist theory where emphasis is placed on postmodern art against modern art for the simple fact of who makes the work of art.

In this way, the originality and subjectivity of artists in contemporary art is taken as a spearhead, since it is nourished by other forms of art that artists have made in other times. But what the artist in contemporary art does is reinterpret it and give another meaning to the work.

By giving another perspective to the work of art, the artist exploits other qualities in the works such as the cultural, political, social and communicative characteristics of the present time. This with the mission of being able to overcome the romantic and subjective ideals of artistic creation.

A very prominent feature in contemporary art is the very close relationship it has with the institutions and structures that validate works of art, such as art galleries, museums and the so-called art fairs or art biennials. These institutions are used by different artists to legitimize the work done and thus be able to name it as contemporary art.

One of the most outstanding antecedents in contemporary art is the artist of French origin known as Marcel Duchamp and his work known as the urinal that was exhibited as a great work of contemporary art in the year 1917.

This work became known as a found object that in English would be said as a readymade and has been one of the most important works of contemporary art of the XNUMXth century.

This way of making contemporary art started from the idea that any object can be art. With this phrase it is highlighted that works of art are very important from the point of view of their artistic structure in the process that a work of art must go through so that it can be validated.

Also, by breaking the stereotype that the work of art has, it becomes a new model and the artist moves away from the craftsmanship that has been taking place by breaking the work schemes. With the work that Marcel Duchamp presents, he breaks with a set of paradigms that exist since the first one dispenses with all manual activity to make a work of art and presents himself as an administrator of his work.

In addition, he began to reform the ideas that were had to make contemporary art, even the avant-garde art artists took it as very original ideas. Since they gave much importance to thought or the so-called intellectual work than to the artistic object itself.

One of the conditions that an artist from conceptual art must meet in order to bring his work of art to contemporary art is the change of paradigm. In this way, it has been said that all contemporary artists are post-conceptual artists.

CONTEMPORARY ART

One before and one after 

Contemporary art has its beginnings at the end of the XNUMXth century and the beginning of the XNUMXth century, and was born as a result of a set of techniques that were used in the XNUMXth century. Although many art specialists affirm that contemporary art is born from the technique of impressionism and the so-called Post-Impressionism.

It has also been claimed by art critics that these movements were also a development in avant-garde art in the XNUMXth century. Among which the following artistic movements will stand out, such as Fauvism, Constructivism, Neoplasticism, Cubism, Expressionism, Surrealism, Futurism and Dadaism.

It is important to note that all these artistic movements have a set of elements that are going to be very common, one of the most used elements is that of ideology. But stylistically they do not complement each other and when it comes to innovating there is a passion for contemporary art that had not manifested itself.

For this reason, it must be affirmed that contemporary art is characterized by the fact that within each artistic movement there is an awareness of contemporary art where each aspect or several of the artistic movements can be reflected. Since with each movement it is about looking for a new concept within contemporary art in order to be able to deny the past and always be in search of a new artistic model.

For which many artists of contemporary art try to find a new meaning to works of art through a different vision of reality since they do not want to imitate other artists. That is why they are always looking for some new novelty where they experiment with color, composition and shapes.

CONTEMPORARY ART

In this way the artist will always be in search of a new contemporary art that leaves the viewer of the work of art enthusiastic. But at the same time he does not fit into a set of repetitive works of art. In addition to devoting himself to a set of new forms and he will always have the opportunity to start anew in contemporary art, acquiring new forms in color and in the representation of the work.

Contemporary Art in the XNUMXth Century

At the beginning of the XNUMXth century, contemporary art will break with all the definitions that have been known and will be characterized by the fact that the artist will be able to enjoy full freedom when creating his work of art. Although it should be noted that contemporary art adds poets and free thinkers so that these people can give a clearer perspective of reality and teach what can happen in the future.

Regarding the techniques used by artists in contemporary art, they will have the ability to interpret what happens in reality, adjusting it to their work of art or expressing their thoughts through restlessness and dissatisfaction.

Although contemporary art is based so that the artist captures in his work of art the freedom he feels. But without going overboard and placing a series of excesses in the work of art that range from the most creative to the simplest. However, by filling the work of art with excesses, many specialists have called it degenerate art.

Many artists who have defended the different artistic movements have come to affirm that when works of contemporary art are highly loaded they can cause discomfort among viewers who have come to qualify them as works of very bad taste.

Avant-garde Movements in Contemporary Art

In contemporary art, artists have always sought the best techniques and methods to create a work of art that draws the attention of viewers, showing the reality or creativity of the artist, which is why the artist mixes the techniques of various movements. artistic to get the best and thus compose a work of art that is valid as contemporary art in this way we will explain the concepts of the various avant-garde movements that exist among which we have are:

Impressionism: in this movement we want to value the emotional attitudes that the artist expresses through stronger and more violent colors but with a lot of symbolic meaning to arouse the viewer's interest.

Fauvism: It is identified by the fact that the artist substitutes natural tones and makes use of very strong colors and the line in the drawing is very marked to create emphasis in parts of the work.

The Futurism: in futurism the artist tries to add to the work of art some kind of movement or speed through the lines and images so that the work of art has a rhythmic movement when viewed by the public.

The cubism: this art movement has been noted because artists have made use of two-dimensionality in the artwork by adding flat surfaces. In this way, he seeks the decomposition of geometric shapes to give the work a sense of depth and movement.

Dadaism. It is a movement that was born as a form of protest to face the canons that have been imposed on the different works of art in the aesthetic. Since this movement wants to represent the freedom and creativity of the artist. One of his maxims is to overthrow logic and place abstract concepts in contemporary art.

CONTEMPORARY ART

Neoplasticism: It is based on the use of straight lines to delimit geometric figures using primary colors, they also make use of two-dimensionality to be able to express the purity and at the same time the strength that contemporary art has.

The surrealism: This artistic movement has focused on going beyond reality by making use of the artist's subconscious to create a work of art that draws the attention of the viewing public.

Constructivism: This movement was born in Russia, and then began to spread throughout the European continent and is characterized by the use of very well defined and outlined geometric figures in the work of art with the use of many colors.

Stages of Contemporary Art.

Art has its origins at the beginning of the XNUMXth century, but through the various artistic movements it has gone through several stages that have led it to express many realities and creations of artists, among which we have the following:

Informalism: this stage is understood from the year 1945 to the year 1960, occurs in parallel with the expressionist movement in the United States, and focuses on abstract art, but at the same time many artistic currents are distinguished such as lyrical abstraction, matter painting.

The pop: spanning from 1960 to 1975 and is based on the use of images from popular culture such as advertisements and comic books. It has even influenced the world of cinema by focusing on seeking the banal through the use of irony.

Deconstruction and Postmodernity: It is characterized by being in opposition to modern art and tries to make a reflection of today's society. But at the same time, he rejects all artistic movements since he assumes that all these movements are a failure since art speaks of art in itself without having to be a social task.

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