Black Forest in Germany: Villages, Most Beautiful Places and more

Black Forest Germany, magical place located in the mountainous strip in the State of Baden - Württemberg, a place that keeps calm and romance. With the most beautiful towns, temperate and humid climate, varied flora and even the presence of endemic species. Find out more here!

Black Forest Germany

Black Forest Germany

La Black Forest Germany corresponds to a strip or mountainous massif, which is characterized by being immersed in one of greater magnitude. It is located in the Federative Entity of Baden - Württemberg, which corresponds to one of the 16 states that comprise it. Where it is the third both in extension and in amount of its inhabitants.

This state is located exactly in the southwest of Germany. Its extension preserves and protects:

  • forests
  • waterfalls
  • Rivers
  • Lagos
  • medieval towns
  • Diversity of fauna and flora, among others.

Its highest summit, Feldberg, is located at 1.493 meters above sea level. The climate, being in the mountains, is continuously temperate and humid, so sometimes the Rain water is not waiting. It is necessary to always have an umbrella and a good coat at hand.

Black Forest etymology

As for the origin, reason and meaning of the name "Selva Negra", there are various suppositions or presumptions, of which two are actually the most esteemed. One of them suggests that its origin refers to the massive and dense forests of the well-known and abundant fir trees. Which are a tree of the abietaceae family that grows to a height of approximately 50 meters.

It has a conical crown with its horizontal branches, it is characterized by its perennial acicular leaves and its fruit are pine nuts with a practically cylindrical shape. These are the ones that in turn give a dark aspect or appearance to the environment, which is why it is thought that this tree comes from.

On the other hand, there is the following presumption, which is what is popularly heard among the population. Which suggests that it was the members of the Roman Empire who awarded them. Because these at the time gave it the name "Populus nigra", encouraged or caused by the lack of lighting prevailing on the roads. Where to cross its forests was part of the feat due to poor visibility.

It should be noted that for the inhabitants of the Black Forest towns, the second assumption is the one that really takes full force and is the one that remains accurate.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f9Hr1roc7CU

Geography

La Black Forest Germany, is driven, oriented or directed from what is called "tripoint" or "trifinio". Which refers to the geographical point where the land borders related to three countries have coincidence or confluence. In this case, they are Germany, France and Switzerland, which is up to 160 kilometers north of the nation of Germany.

This strip or mountainous massif has an oscillating or changing width-focused extension between the range of 30 and 60 kilometers. Where your relevant cities are:

  • On its north side, Freudenstadt.
  • On its south side, Freiburg.

Extending from Karlsruhe, which is the second largest city in Baden - Württemberg, located in the southwest of Germany, very close to the border of this country with France, exactly 15 kilometers to the North. Until Basilea, in the South, which is a Swiss city, cataloged as the third with the largest number of inhabitants. Located on the existing border with France and Germany.

Forest Climate Germany

The climate of the Black Forest Germany is characterized by being mountainous, with relatively low and constant temperatures. Bearing in mind that in the summer it is when the rise of the temperature is experienced, which normally registers a maximum of 20°C. On the contrary, for the winter season, the cold is felt in all its splendor. Although it has the goodness that the dense forest establishes a form of natural balance, which regulates the temperature.

This means that the inhabitants do not experience such noticeable or sudden changes, being able to get used to its variability without it affecting them. It should be noted that this federal state sometimes concentrates humidity in excess due to the relevant or persistent climate. Where it is found that the area that is predominantly rocky is the one that registers the highest incidence in this regard.

Winter in Black Forest Germany

Geology of the Black Forest Germany

The creation of the massif, which constitutes the Black Forest Germany, is due to a split or division in two of what previously constituted the mountainous structure of the area. That at the time it was formed by the trench, that is, originated by the fault that crosses or crosses the Rhine River.

This is what gives creation to the west, to what it is, the mountain range and the Los Vosges massif. Which corresponds to a mountainous system to the West and to what is the Black Forest to the East.

Rivers

The Black Forest Germany integrates the following rivers, which are:

  • Brigach, which is a short or short source river, which together with the Breg, which is equally short, is a little longer than the Brigach. They give rise to the source of the Danube River, at an altitude of 1.078 metres.
  • Kinzig, this is a short river, whose source is in the Black Forest and its mouth in the Rhine River, length is equal to 95 kilometers. This is the one that establishes the border between what is the North and the Center of the Black Forest.
  • Wiese, which is a right tributary of the Rhine River, which flows in a southerly direction, having its mouth to the north of the Swiss city Basel, in the Rhine River.

Lakes and Reservoirs

The lakes of the Black Forest Germany, which stand out are the following:

  • Glaswald
  • mummel
  • Kirnberg
  • Feld
  • Titi
  • Schluch

On the other hand, the outstanding reservoirs, which have the advantage of discharging their waters moderately, adjusting the water volume of the forest ecosystem, are the following:

  • black creek
  • wehrah
  • Witznau
  • Kinzig Boy
  • nagoldtalsperre

Lake Mummel Black Forest Germany

Flora and Fauna of the Black Forest Germany

La Flora and fauna of this Federal State, is characterized by the following relevance, which are:

Regarding the flora, the black forest mountains, has an abundant, dense and exuberant vegetation, made up of:

  • Ferns, which are seedless vascular plants. Which, have the peculiarity of being outstanding, with large leaves.
  • Firs (abies), which are a tree belonging to the Abitaceae family, with a conical crown. Also having its branches horizontally and its fruits are cylindrical pine nuts. It has the particularity that its leaves are acicular penennes and grow to a height that ranges from 50 meters.
  • Foxgloves, or also called "digital", whose scientific name is "Digitalis purpurea", is a species of biennial herbaceous plane, belonging to the Plantaginaceae family.

Regarding the fauna, it has common species, which are normally found in European wildlife, such as:

  • Red squirrel
  • Wild boar
  • Corzo, among others.

Besides, it integrates species of particular endemism in its fauna, knowing that this term is used when a species manifests itself or denotes in places of limited geographic space. Without being distributed to other places, such as:

  • Black Forest cows, which are members of the Hinterwald cattle breed.
  • Lumbricus badensis, which is a species of large worm, which is only found in the Black Forest Germany.
  • Black Forest Horses, which are an endemic breed of the forest, which in ancient times were the ones that helped in the execution of field work.
  • Western capercaillie, which is a species of galliform bird.

Black Forest Economy

The economy of Black Forest Germany It has the following outstanding items:

  • Mining: It is known that at the time of the Roman Empire, the inhabitants of the Black Forest, Germany, possessed "ore" of various metals. From which one has to have an "ore", it is a chemical element, which is usually a metal, rock or any mineral, which can be extracted because its content is sufficient for it to be executed and in turn perceive a advantage.
  • Forest industry: This mechanism is carried out with total control, because 100 years ago there was the bad experience of having destroyed 90% of the total trees in the State. Where, as established, it is common for wood to be used to execute the paper pulp.
  • Glass Production: In the city of Wolfach, located in the Kinzig Valley, there are several companies that are dedicated to working with the blown glass method.
  • Precision Industry: The Black Forest Germany, stands out and is characterized by having industries specialized in the manufacture of parts for watches. Located in the middle of the forest, which make special pieces that are required by the Swiss Industry. Among the recognized brands are Harman/Baker, Saba, among others.

Black Forest Tourism Germany

Among the sports of great importance and quoted by tourists and some inhabitants are the following:

  • Paragliding
  • Balloon ride
  • Kayak
  • Rock Climbing
  • Horse riding
  • Ski
  • Swimming, among others.

On the other hand, there is what is called "Rural Tourism", which refers to sports or walks that can include excursions, among which are:

  • Trekking
  • Cycling
  • walks to the cities
  • Museum visits
  • Excursions to the Cuckoo Clocks, where you can see the largest in the world, listed in the Guinness Book of Records, among others.

Most Beautiful Places in the Black Forest Germany

Among the unforgettable sites of the Black Forest Germany are the following:

Gengenbach

It is considered the most beautiful village in the Black Forest, where tourists particularly admire:

  • The houses that are characterized by having a wooden framework in their construction.
  • The peculiar way of maintaining its streets with flowery ornamental plants, which give it distinction.

Gengenbach Black Forest Germany

Triberg waterfalls

These are located in the sites surrounding Triberg. Having the following appreciations:

  • They constitute the most attractive of the walks.
  • Its spectacular height reaches 163 meters.
  • Through this flows the Gutach River.
  • The best of the landscapes is visualized in the incineration season, due to the snowfalls that leave such beauty breathless.

Freudenstadt

This Market Square is cataloged by all Germans as the square of joy. It also has the virtues of:

  • It is visited by people from all over the world.
  • It is the largest Market Square in Germany.
  • It is seen as the nerve center of the nation.
  • It constitutes that one of the Characteristics of the human being visitor and inhabitant, is that during vacation times it forms the meeting place for people, due to its great popularity.

Lake Titissee

This lake is one of the most requested sites by tourists, because taking a walk is everyone's desire. Other reasons for which your visit is requested are:

  • It is possible to practice water sports, which is an attraction for all visitors.
  • They are 8 true kilometers of beauty.
  • It constitutes the best contact with nature.

Allerheiligen Abbey Ruins

Between what is Baden - Baden and Freudenstadt, there are spectacular ruins, which apart from giving the impression of being dark, come to inspire sadness, in addition to the desolation that is experienced in the environment.

These ruins are a sign of the power of fire and it is that in the year 1804, they were consumed and to date they are intact after this event that at one point managed to destroy the Abbey of Allerheiligen in its entirety.

The Spectacular Villages of the Black Forest Germany

When trip through the black forest it is, knowing its beautiful towns is a requirement that cannot be missed. Among the most prominent or emblematic are the following:

Baden–Baden

This beautiful town is characterized by maintaining the magnificence of the XNUMXth century. Which was the town that the high bourgeoisie of the time, chose or took to carry out their breaks and get away from their obligations.

In this town it is essential to go sightseeing or visit the following places:

  • Kurhaus
  • New Palace and Old Palace.

laufenburg

At Lóleo Eventos, Black Forest Germany, Laufenburg, is classified as the town that has the most beautiful essence in terms of picturesqueness and full of life. It is characterized by:

  • Found on the banks of the Rhine River.
  • It has a spectacular bridge that is used as a link between one place and another.

Among the most colorful and reason for their visits are their:

  • cobbled alleys
  • Torres
  • Fonts
  • Ruins (Laufenburg Castle)

Schiltach

This is characterized by captivating its visitors with its beautiful half-timbered houses. Städtle, makes up its medieval old town, where you can admire those from the XNUMXth to XNUMXth centuries.

The best of the encounters is found in the old Posada Adler, which today after a wonderful transformation became a great hotel that is the most sought after place for tourists who want to be pleased among so much beauty. Because that is how she is considered, the most beautiful of all.

Sasbachwalden

According to the inhabitants of the Black Forest Germany, Sasbachwalden, is the most beautiful town.

Absolutely everything is special in it, from its special wooden houses, the center, which is a meeting place and shopping. As well as the picturesqueness of his great gardens. Which together have managed to obtain great awards for such fabulous beauties.

Freiburg

This is considered the capital of the Black Forest Germany. It is a small city, from which a spectacular bridge is displayed.

Its imposing Gothic Cathedral, which dates back to the XNUMXth century, is the most visited. Its majestic reddish bell tower, its gargoyles and all the environmental elements that surround him, are his powerful attractions.

Other dazzling attractions are:

  • The Historical Warehouse or Historisches Kaufhaus
  • Town Hall Square or Rathausplatz
  • Old and New Town Hall of Freiburg (Both declared National Monuments)
  • Martinstor, among others.

Black Forest Germany Freiburg

Altensteig

This town in the Black Forest, Germany, stands out for being the one that allows you to see its beautiful houses along the hill.

The most famous visit of this town is the Altensteig Castle, which is the only medieval castle found in the Black Forest. Where it also has the privilege that the passage of time has not been an obstacle to what its great beauty means.

Black Forest Germany Altensteig


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