If you want to know what the ages of history are, stay because in this publication we are going to tell you everything that revolves around each one of them. The human species has been leaving its mark for many millions of years. Over time, different skills such as speech, writing or techniques such as agriculture, livestock, fishing, etc. have been learned and developed. In addition to science, philosophy, the manifestation of art or the development of society itself.
All this set of events, is what over time has been building what we know today as history. But not all phases of history are the same, but different periods can be distinguished within it. These periods are what constitute each of the ages of history.
Five are the periods considered as the different ages, in which the human species, the way of thinking, acting, relating, etc. It has been evolving since we lived in caves, to the life we currently lead in much more developed cities, not only in infrastructure but also in communications, forms of development, social organization, etc.
What are the five ages of history?
Before knowing what these five ages of history are, first of all we must be clear about the concept of history and thus be able to understand why the human species has had to make this division of time and what is important about each of them.
We understand history, the study related to events that occurred in the past, in addition to the analysis of human evolution on the planet. With history, what you want to achieve is a study of our antecedents, that is, where we come from, who and how were the first humans who inhabited the earth, what forms of life followed and what or who were on earth before the human species.
The history that deals with the origin and development of humanity can be very broad. In order to know the first data about humans, we must go back millions of years. In this publication, we will talk about the different ages of the earth in chronological order, we will go from the oldest to the most current in order to better understand the origins of what we are today.
There are five, the great ages in which history is divided, it is more within them that other subdivisions can be found. We talk about Prehistory, the Ancient Age, the Middle Ages, the Modern Age and finally the Contemporary Age. This division is made, because in each of them important events occur for the evolution of the species.
ages of world history
As we have mentioned, history is divided into five different periods, which have meant an important change in the way of life for that society.
- Prehistory: begins with the origin of humanity, until the invention of writing
- Old age: from the appearance of writing, to the fall of the Roman Empire
- Middle Ages: begins with the discovery of America and ends in the fifteenth century
- Modern age: from the fifteenth century until the beginning of the French Revolution
- Contemporary age: from the XNUMXth century to the present life
Prehistory
We are going to analyze each of the ages of history, defining what that period consisted of to get an idea of what took place and thus help you understand how it all came about. The first stage that we are going to analyze following the chronological order is Prehistory, the events furthest from what we know today. This stage coincides with the first appearance of what was considered the human species, millions of years ago.
From this first appearance of the human species to homo sapiens, considered our first ancestor, the spice has been undergoing different phases of evolution, not only physical but also of knowledge and skills.
Prehistory covers a very broad timeline, making it the longest history stage ever lived. It covers, as we have said before, from the appearance of the first hominid, to the invention of writing. An evolution, which has needed many millions of years to be achieved.
This stage of history is subdivided into three different ones: Paleolithic, Neolithic and the Age of Metals. With this subdivision, we want to explain in a better way all the events and evolution that occurred in said historical moments.
Paleolithic
The first humans who survived based on hunting, fishing and collecting fruits appear. The tools were built in an artisan way with objects from their environment. They were nomads, so they did not have a fixed place.
Within this stage the fire appears, one of the most important historical events, which allowed the cooking of food, heat and lighting at night. Also noteworthy is the rock art in the caves.
Neolithic
The human species begins to produce its own food with agriculture and livestock, which means a major change in the way of life. The life of nomads is left aside and they become sedentary, thanks to feeding techniques they no longer needed to move to other places and the first villages are formed.
Old age
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It begins with the appearance of writing, a historical moment for humanity, and ends with the fall of the Roman Empire in the XNUMXth century.. In this historical stage, the first empires and trade routes begin to emerge. The first civilizations were mainly dedicated to agriculture and livestock.
When establishing a sedentary lifestyle, they go emerging the first civilizations such as the Greek, Egyptian, Mesopotamian, Persian and Roman. The Mesopotamians are the architects of the invention of an irrigation system for agriculture. In this stage of history, the acts of slavery, battles and the first ideas of political systems stand out.
There were great advances in the education of society, appearing philosophy. In addition, certain belief and value systems appeared. As for religion, polytheistic and monotheistic beliefs begin to appear.
Middle Ages
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This stage originates with the fall of the Roman Empire, and ends with the discovery of America in the year 1492.. Important historical events take place at all levels, political, social and historical.
The feudal system appears as the main political system, the lords who had power over the land obeyed at the same time the figure of the king who reigned over the different peoples or races.
Christianity gains strength and spreads through different territories becoming one of the most predominant religions of Europe. Christian society was divided at this time into privileged and unprivileged, who formed three different classes; the nobility, the clergy and finally the common people. The economy is focused on agriculture and trade, so merchants and artisans become important figures.
During this phase, the first universities are created.In addition, new languages such as Spanish or French emerged. Important institutions such as town halls and parliaments also appear.
War conflicts between peoples due to social or religious differences were frequent. It is the time of the Crusades and the religious persecutions, many of them eliminated for being considered heresies.
Modern age
It begins with the discovery of America in the year 1492 and continues until the beginning of the French Revolution. in 1789. It is a historical period where a great evolution is witnessed, thanks to the printing press that allowed books to reach many corners. The cities have been developing, achieving a good logistical and urban level.
The expansion of the bourgeoisie is consolidated during this historical stage because of the growth of trade and industrial activities. Maritime trade expands and a very important event was the aforementioned discovery of America.
New currents of thought such as humanism and rationalism appear, inspiring new philosophical currents. Near the end of the Modern Age the current of the Enlightenment arises, a cultural movement that changed the intellectual life, ceasing to be God the main figure of interest and focusing on the human figure.
Contemporary age
We are in the last age of history, the Contemporary Age. The starting point of this stage is located with the beginning of the French Revolution in the year 1789 and extends to the present.. There are many events that occurred during this historical phase; the French Revolution, the Industrial Revolution, World War I, the appearance of fascism, World War II, are some of the best known events.
In addition to all this that we have just named, We must give importance to the evolution that has arisen in terms of the rights, duties and freedoms of citizens and the different groups. Equality of women, races, sexual orientation, etc. is sought. Events, which with the passage of time have been advancing little by little.
Social inequality continues to exist and the bourgeoisie is established as the most predominant class. A new class appears, the middle class, but always accompanied by social classism.
The idea begins to emerge that it is the people, who should exercise sovereignty and not a monarch, following laws and establishing equality. Sovereignty is understood as an entity composed of all citizens. In the XNUMXth century, the Rule of Law appears, in which governments undertake to follow and behave according to current legislation.
They evolve economic systems giving way to a welfare state, the science sector also grows by improving living conditions, even eradicating once-deadly diseases. Other important events are the exploration of space, the appearance of the computer world, the Internet and many others.
Human beings have existed on the planet for millions of years. To better understand the evolution and development of both the human species, as well as the economy, society, politics, etc., we have been breaking down each of the ages of history for a better understanding. We hope that it will help you and clarify any doubts regarding this topic.