The Care of the African Violet and its Description

Man has been characterized by decorating the natural environments in which he lives, either by objects of great value or of singular beauty, but the element that is always present are plants, especially floral ones, highlighting in this case the African Violet, which is a strange plant with intense purple flowers that give a great color to the places where it is found, below we will highlight everything relevant to this beautiful flower and the necessary care to maintain it in its greatest splendor.

african violet

The African Violet

Plants are plant species that have been distributed throughout the planet earth, forming part of the five continents, adapting to the different climatic conditions that allow the great diversity of species; highlighting the importance they have for the maintenance of life on the planet because through the photosynthesis they carry out, it is possible to obtain the oxygen that all living organisms consume.

In this case, the African Violet stands out, a plant from the African mountains located in the eastern regions, its scientific name is Saintpaulia Ionantha, it belongs to the Gesneriaceae family, there is a great variety of genera and many species, each one is Composed of small flowers of different colors and shades, but the most popular is purple. Today they are highly sought after to decorate the interior sections of homes and special events.

The African Violet has leaves with rounded shapes that have a velvety texture or are covered with tiny hairs, in the center it has small clusters of flower petals. Its flowering is seen throughout the year, but after that, withered floral stems appear, but its most attractive season is in winter, maintaining its beauty and attractiveness, which is why it is considered a highly sought-after flower for decorations at different times.

It is a species that cannot be missing as part of interior decoration and in family homes, being part of living room tables, showcases, terraces, among others. It has a very significant traditional history as it was seen in gardens and wealthy homes in Europe in the mid-XNUMXth century.

African Violet Care

Plants are part of everyday life in society, they are present in home decorations and even in urban regions of humanity, mainly those that have flower clusters that not only provide tranquility but also beauty to environments created by man. . Currently the African Violet is a highly sought after species for its unique beauty and attractive colors that fill with joy wherever they are.

african violet

It is a highly sought after plant but it requires specific care in order to grow and develop healthily, this is because it is an endemic tropical plant that is highly sought after for decoration and cultivation. Below are the recommendations to follow to carry out effective care:

Substratum

The substrate is known as the soil or land that is responsible for providing all the necessary nutrients for the growth and development of plants on the earth's surface, allowing the strengthening of their roots of plant species, they are responsible for absorbing the minerals its root system and distribute it throughout the stem. The recommended substrate for growing African violets is peat and sand, well known for presenting components that allow it to maintain moisture in the soil and drain properly.

The African Violet is a plant that needs a high elemental content, therefore the soil must have properties such as retaining moisture throughout the soil, avoiding the accumulation of liquid and waterlogging, it is recommended that they have good drainage. For these cases, it is recommended that the soils be mixed with sand, peat, mulch or garden substrate, in this way the ideal properties for their development are achieved.

Luz

Sunlight is essential to guarantee the health of any plant, they are necessary to provide the necessary nutrients, in this way the plant species would carry out the essential biochemical processes for the life of all living organisms. The African violet needs the presence of sufficient light but indirectly, to avoid damage to its plant structure. It can also grow strongly in shady areas.

Temperature

The temperatures are related to the geographical conditions in which the plant is located, due to the influence of the seasons to which they are subjected during the year. In the case of the African violet, it needs high temperatures due to its tropical origin, preferably with a range of 18ºC to 22ºC, avoiding icy conditions or very low temperatures. For this reason, they are placed inside homes to protect them from drastic temperatures and drafts. The African violet is a delicate species, where its development is affected if it is below 13ºC.

Irrigation

Irrigation is a set of techniques applied to add the amount of water necessary for plants to grow properly, it is no secret to anyone that water is an essential element for the life of all organisms, in the same way it has a fundamental role in plant species where they intervene in the process of photosynthesis carried out by them. The application of the liquid through this technique must be careful not to harm the plant.

In the case of the African violet, it is recommended not to add it on the petals and leaves of it, if it is applied by immersion it is better but not obligatory, because it is enough to slightly wet the leaves of the plant to keep it sufficiently moist. It is necessary to control the temperature of the water that is being applied, it is best that it is at room temperature, in case of living in cold areas where the temperature of the liquid reaches up to 15ºC, it is preferable to let it rest before applying.

The frequency of irrigation should be moderate, applying regularly in the summer and spring seasons, but reduce it in mid-autumn and winter; It should be applied until the appropriate amount is experienced, when observing the presence of flowering, reduce the amount of liquid so as not to affect the buds.

Multiplication or Reproduction

The multiplication is related by two main sexual methods: through seeds and the action of the wind that allows the contact of the female cells of one plant and the male cells of another; it can also be asexual where there is the presence of both reproductive organs on the same plant, allowing the sprouting of cuttings that are cut and then planted separately.

In the African violet plant, it carries out the asexual process, where its cuttings are taken from its leaves, they are cut and then planted to obtain new species. It is recommended not to carry out this procedure with plants that are too young, when they are cut they must be put in water for at least a month and finally transplanted. The water must be at room temperature and the substrate used must be rich enough in nutrients, guaranteeing good drainage and effective development of the same.

Difficulties during sowing

The African Violet, like other plant species, is exposed to different environmental conditions that can be beneficial for its growth and development, even presenting various symptoms if they are harmful, some of them are highlighted below:

  • Yellow spots (plant disease)
  • Flowers do not grow when exposed to unfavorable environmental conditions.
  • Due to low light, it may have a loss of intensity in its leaves.
  • White spots on the flowers due to excess moisture.

We hope this article has been helpful, we leave you others that will surely interest you:

Carnivorous Plant Care

Types of Soil Contamination

Diseases of the Ficus Benjamina


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